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Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : Standardized test is a scientifically constructed test with universal applicability.
Reason (R) : The scientific authenticity of the standardized test is to be well established. Which one of the following statements is correct ?

  • A.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the right explanation of (A).
  • B.(A) is true and (R) is not the right explanation of (A).
  • C.(A) is true, but (R) is not true.
  • D.(A) is not true, but (R) is true.

Answer: A

Both statements are true and R explains A. A standardized test is one that has been scientifically constructed, with a fixed procedure for giving and scoring it, with norms, and applicable widely, not only to one group or place.

The reason adds that its scientific authenticity must be well established, through trials of reliability, validity and objectivity. That established authenticity is what justifies the universal applicability named in A, so R explains A and the options that deny the link are wrong.

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