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A small, well-defined intracranial tumor is treated with high-dose radiation delivered precisely from multiple angles in a single session. Which modality is being used ?

  • A.Brachytherapy
  • B.External beam radiotherapy
  • C.Stereotactic radiosurgery
  • D.Proton therapy

Answer: C

The modality is stereotactic radiosurgery.

Stereotactic radiosurgery delivers a single high dose to a small, sharply defined target. Many beams converge from different angles under stereotactic localisation, using a frame or image guidance, so the dose outside the target falls off steeply. The Gamma Knife and linac-based radiosurgery are examples.

Conventional external beam radiotherapy is normally given in many fractions over weeks. Brachytherapy places sources inside the tumour. Proton therapy is a particle type that can be used in several schedules, and the single-session multi-angle description defines radiosurgery.

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