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Three of the following are complete under mild conditions. Which is the odd one out?

Depth first tree search in an infinite space

Breadth first search with finite branching factor

Uniform cost search with positive step costs

Iterative deepening with finite branching factor

  • A.Breadth first search with finite branching factor
  • B.Uniform cost search with positive step costs
  • C.Iterative deepening with finite branching factor
  • D.Depth first tree search in an infinite space

Answer: D

Breadth first, uniform cost and iterative deepening all find a solution if one exists at finite depth. Depth first tree search may descend an infinite branch forever and never return, so it is incomplete in an infinite space. Adding a depth limit or cycle detection restores completeness in the finite case. The odd one out is the algorithm whose only advantage, memory, is bought by surrendering a guarantee.

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