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One torr is

  • A.1 mm of Hg
  • B.1 cm of Hg
  • C.76 mm of Hg
  • D.100 mm of Hg
  • E.76 cm of Hg

Answer: A

One torr is 1 mm of Hg.

The torr is defined as \(\frac{1}{760}\) of a standard atmosphere. Since one atmosphere supports 760 mm of mercury, one torr is the pressure of a 1 mm mercury column, about 133.3 Pa (the two differ only in the seventh significant figure).

76 cm (760 mm) of Hg is one whole atmosphere, not one torr. 1 cm, 76 mm and 100 mm of Hg are 10, 76 and 100 torr.

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