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For a curve parametrised by arc length, \( |d\mathbf{r}/ds| \) equals

  • A.the curvature of the curve
  • B.the speed along the curve
  • C.\( 1 \)
  • D.\( 0 \)

Answer: C

Arc length is measured along the curve itself, so a unit change of \( s \) moves a unit distance and

\[ \left|\frac{d\mathbf{r}}{ds}\right| \;=\; 1. \]

This is what makes the arc-length parametrisation convenient: the derivative *is* the unit tangent, with no normalising required, and its own derivative then gives the curvature directly

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