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The ideal temperature for potato tuberization is

  • A.10-12°C
  • B.18-20°C
  • C.24-26°C
  • D.24-28°C

Answer: B

The ideal temperature for tuberisation is 18-20°C.

Potato tubers form best when night temperatures are cool, around 18 to 20 °C, together with short days. Under these conditions the plant produces less gibberellin and more of the tuber-inducing signal, so assimilates move to the stolon tips and tubers swell. Above about 29 to 30 °C tuberisation is largely inhibited and growth goes into the haulm.

10-12 °C is too cool and slows growth. 24-26 °C and 24-28 °C favour vegetative growth over tuber formation, which is why potato is a winter crop in the Indian plains.

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