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An arbovirus is defined by

  • A.replication in the nucleus
  • B.transmission by an arthropod vector
  • C.the possession of a DNA genome
  • D.an icosahedral capsid

Answer: B

Correct answer: transmission by an arthropod vector

Arbovirus is short for arthropod-borne virus, and the term is ecological rather than taxonomic: it groups viruses transmitted by mosquitoes, ticks and sandflies regardless of family. Dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya and tick-borne encephalitis belong to three different families and are all arboviruses, because what they share is a life cycle requiring replication in the vector as well as the host.

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