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Which wavelength suffers most from attenuation in heavy rain?

  • A.X band
  • B.S band, which is the longest of the common weather radar wavelengths and therefore the most severely affected
  • C.C band
  • D.L band, which is used for wind profiling and is attenuated strongly by the drops within a rainfall event

Answer: A

Attenuation increases as the wavelength shortens, so X band at about 3 centimetres is strongly attenuated, C band at 5 centimetres moderately and S band at 10 centimetres very little. This is why national networks in regions of heavy rainfall use S band despite the larger and more expensive antenna it requires. X band is used for short range gap filling.

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