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Assertion (A): Swell arriving at a coast shows a period that decreases over time.
Reason (R): Longer waves travel faster and therefore arrive from a distant storm first.

  • A.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • B.A is true but R is false
  • C.A is false but R is true
  • D.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Answer: D

Both are true and the reason gives the dispersive sorting, and this allows the distance to the generating storm to be estimated. The rate at which the period falls gives the travel time directly. Swell period is a record of how far the waves have travelled.

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