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Core stones within a weathered profile are

  • A.boulders transported from elsewhere
  • B.concretions precipitated from groundwater
  • C.fresh rock remnants surrounded by decomposed material
  • D.decomposed lumps within fresh rock

Answer: C

Correct answer: fresh rock remnants surrounded by decomposed material

Core stones are what is left of the original blocks after spheroidal weathering has attacked them from every joint face - rounded masses of fresh rock isolated within saprolite. They are the reason a borehole in a weathered profile can strike hard rock at a shallow depth and still not have reached rock head, since the drill may have entered a boulder with soft material beneath it.

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