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Match each tunnel type in List I with its distinguishing feature in List II.

List I

A. Open-circuit subsonic

B. Transonic

C. Supersonic

D. Shock tunnel

List II

1. Ventilated test-section walls

2. Draws in and exhausts room air

3. Millisecond runs at very high stagnation enthalpy

4. A convergent-divergent nozzle and second throat

Select the correct match.

  • A.A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
  • B.A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
  • C.A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
  • D.A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3

Answer: C

Each regime imposes its own requirement. Subsonic testing needs only a fan and a duct; transonic testing needs relief at the walls; supersonic testing needs a nozzle and an efficient diffuser; and hypersonic testing needs enthalpy that only a brief, violent process can supply.

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