TS SET 2012: Paper II, Economics
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Test Paper : II Test Booklet Serial No. : ______________________
OMR Sheet No. : ________________________________
Test Subject : ECONOMICS
Hall Ticket No.
Test Subject Code : A-05-02
(Figures as per admission card)
Name & Signature of Invigilator
Name : ____________________________________ Signature : ___________________________________
Paper : II
Subject : ECONOMICS
Time : 1 Hour 15 Minutes Maximum Marks : 100
Number of Pages in this Booklet : 24 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50
Instructions for the Candidates A¿æýÅÆæÿ$¦ËMæü$ çÜ*^èþ¯èþË$
1. Write your Hall Ticket Number in the space provided on the top 1. D ç³#r ò³O ¿êVæü ÌZ CÐèþÓºyìþ¯èþ çÜ¦Ë ÌZ Ò$ çàÌý sìýMðüsý ¯èþ ºÆæÿ$ Æ>Äæý$ yìþ.
of this page. 2. D {ç³Ôèý² ç³{èþÐèþ$$ Äæý*¿ñýO ºçßý$âñýO_eMæü {ç³Ôèý²Ë¯èþ$ MæüÍW E ¨.
2. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions. 3. ç³Èæü {´ëÆæÿ ¿æýÐèþ$$¯èþ D {ç³Ôé²ç³{èþÐèþ$$ Ò$Mæü$ CÐèþÓºyæþ$èþ$ ¨. Ððþ$$§æþsìý I§æþ$
3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will °Ñ$çÙÐèþ$$ËÌZ D {ç³Ôé²ç³{èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$ ðþÇ_ Mìü §æþ ðþÍí³¯èþ A Ôé˯èþ$ èþç³µ°çÜÇV>
be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open çÜÇ^èþ*çÜ$Mø yìþ.
the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) D {ç³Ôèý² ç³{èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$ ^èþ*yæþyé°Mìü MæüÐèþÆÿõ³h A ^èþ$¯èþ E¯èþ² M>Wèþç³# ïÜË$¯èþ$
(i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper _ ^èþ yìþ. íÜtMæüPÆÿ ïÜË$Ìôý° Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ C¨ÐèþÆæÿMóü ðþÇ_ E¯èþ² {ç³Ôé²ç³{èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$
seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet Ò$Ææÿ$ A XMæüÇ ^èþÐèþ§æþ$ª.
without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet.
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(ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in
the booklet with the information printed on the cover
çÜ Qůèþ$ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ {ç³Ôèý²Ë çÜ Qůèþ$ çÜÇ^èþ*çÜ$Mø yìþ. õ³iË çÜ QÅMæü$
page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing
çÜ º «¨ _ V>± Ìôý§é çÜ*_ _¯èþ çÜ QÅÌZ {ç³Ôèý²Ë$ ÌôýMæü´ùÐèþ#r Ìôý§é °f{ç³
or duplicate or not in serial order or any other
M>Mæü´ùÐèþ#r Ìôý§é {ç³Ôèý²Ë$ {MæüÐèþ$糧æþ®ÌZ ÌôýMæü´ùÐèþ#r Ìôý§é HÐðþO¯é óþyéË$ yæþ$r
discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a
Ðèþ sìý §øçÙç³NÇèþÐðþ$O¯èþ {ç³Ôèý² ç³{é°² Ððþ r¯óþ Ððþ$$§æþsìý I§æþ$ °Ñ$ÚëÌZÏ ç³È>
correct booklet from the invigilator within the period
ç³ÆæÿÅÐóþæüMæü$°Mìü ÇW C_aÐóþíÜ §é°Mìü º§æþ$Ë$V> çÜÇV>Y E¯èþ² {ç³Ôèý²ç³{é°² ¡çÜ$Mø yìþ.
of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet
èþ§æþ¯èþ èþÆæÿ {ç³Ôèý²ç³{èþÐèþ$$ Ðèþ*Ææÿaºyæþ§æþ$ A§æþ¯èþç³# çÜÐèþ$Äæý$ CÐèþÓºyæþ§æþ$.
will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) ò³O Ñ«§æþ V> çÜÇ^èþ*çÜ$Mö¯èþ² èþÆ>Óèþ {ç³Ôé²ç³{èþ çÜ Qůèþ$ OMR ç³{èþÐèþ$$ ò³O
(iii) After this verification is over, the Test Booklet Number A§óþÑ«§æþ V> OMR ç³{èþÐèþ$$ çÜ Qůèþ$ D {ç³Ôé²ç³{èþÐèþ$$ ò³O °ÇªçÙtt çÜ¦Ë ÌZ Æ>Äæý$ÐèþÌñý¯èþ$.
should be entered in the OMR Sheet and the OMR Sheet 4. {ç³ {ç³Ôèý²Mæü$ ¯éË$Væü$ {ç³éÅÐèþ*²Äæý$ {ç³çܵ §æþ¯èþË$ (A), (B), (C) Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ (D)
Number should be entered on this Test Booklet. Ë$V> CÐèþÓºyézÆÿ$$. {ç³{ç³Ôèý²Mæü$ çÜÆðÿO¯èþ {ç³çܵ §æþ¯èþ¯èþ$ G¯èþ$²Mö° Mìü §æþ ðþÍí³¯èþ Ñ«§æþ V>
4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) OMR ç³{èþÐèþ$$ÌZ {ç³ {ç³Ôé² çÜ QÅMæü$ CÐèþÓºyìþ¯èþ ¯éË$Væü$ Ðèþé¢ÌZÏ çÜÆðÿO¯èþ
and (D). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on the {ç³çܵ §æþ¯èþ¯èþ$ çÜ*_ ^óþ Ðèþ颰² »êÌý ´ëÆÿ$$ sý ò³¯þø Mìü §æþ ðþÍí³¯èþ Ñ«§æþ V>
correct response against each item. ç³NÇ ^éÍ.
Example : A B C D E§éçßýÆæÿ×ý : A B C D
(C) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ {ç³çܵ §æþ¯èþ AÆÿ$$óþ
where (C) is the correct response.
5. {ç³Ôèý²ËMæü$ {ç³çܵ §æþ¯èþ˯èþ$ D {ç³Ôèý²ç³{èþÐèþ$$ø CÐèþÓºyìþ¯èþ OMR ç³{èþÐèþ$$ ò³O¯èþ
5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMR Sheet
CÐèþÓºyìþ¯èþ Ðèþé¢ÌZϯóþ ç³NÇ _ Væü$Ç¢ ^éÍ. AÌêM>Mæü çÜÐèþ*«§é¯èþ ç³{èþ ò³O ÐóþÆöMæü ^ør
given to you. If you mark at any place other than in the circle in
the Answer Sheet, it will not be evaluated.
Væü$Ç¢õÜ¢ Ò$ {ç³çܵ §æþ¯èþ Ðèþ$*ÌêÅ Mæü¯èþ ^óþÄæý$ºyæþ§æþ$.
6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 6. {ç ³Ôèý² ç³{èþÐèþ$$ ÌZç³Ë C_a¯èþ çÜ*^èþ¯èþ˯èþ$ gê{Væüèþ¢V> ^èþ§æþÐèþ yìþ.
7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 7. _è þ$¢ç³°° {ç³Ôèý²ç³{èþÐèþ$$ _ÐèþÆæÿ C_a¯èþ RêäçܦËÐèþ$$ÌZ ^óþÄæý*Í.
8. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the OMR 8. OMR ç³{èþÐèþ$$ ò³O °È~èþ çÜ¦Ë ÌZ çÜ*_ ^èþÐèþËíܯèþ ÑÐèþÆ>Ë$ èþí³µ _ CèþÆæÿ çÜ¦Ë ÌZ
Answer Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant Ò$ Væü$Ç¢ ç³#¯èþ$ ðþÍõ³ Ñ«§æþ V> Ò$ õ³Ææÿ$ Æ>Äæý$yæþ V>± Ìôý§é CèþÆæÿ _à²Ë¯èþ$ ò³rtyæþ
entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself V>± ^óþíܯèþrÏÆÿ$$óþ Ò$ A¯èþÆæÿáèþMæü$ Ò$Æóÿ »ê«§æþ$ÅËÐèþ#éÆæÿ$.
liable to disqualification. 9. çç³Èæü ç³NÆæÿ¢Æÿ$$¯èþ èþÆ>Óèþ Ò$ {ç³Ôèý²ç³{é°² Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ OMR ç³{é°² èþç³µ°çÜÇV>
9. You have to return the test question booklet and OMR Answer ç³Èæüç³ÆæÿÅÐóþæüMæü$yìþMìü CÐéÓÍ. Ðésìý° ç³Èæü Væü¨ ºÄæý$rMæü$ ¡çÜ$Mæü$ÐðþâæýÏMæü*yæþ§æþ$.
Sheet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily
10. ±Í/¯èþËÏ Ææÿ Væü$ »êÌý ´ëÆÿ$$ sý ò³¯þ Ðèþ*{èþÐóþ$ Eç³Äñý*W ^éÍ.
and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall.
10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. ÌêVæüÇ£æþÐþ$ sôýº$ÌýÞ, M>ÅÍMæü$ÅÌôýrÆÿË$, GË[M>t°Mü ç³ÇMæüÆ>Ë$ Ððþ$$§æþËVæü$¯èþÑ ç³ÈæüVæü¨ÌZ
11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. Eç³Äñý*W ^èþyæþ °õÙ«§æþ .
12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers. 12. èþç³ çÜÐèþ*«§é¯éËMæü$ Ðèþ*Ææÿ$PË èþWY ç³# Ìôý§æþ$.
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ECONOMICS
BǦMæüÔéçÜÐèþ$$
Paper – II
õ³ç³Æÿ – II
1. The revealed preference theory is based 1. {´ë«§é¯èþÅé {ç³Mæür¯é íÜ§é® èþÐèþ$$ H {ç³Ðóþ$Äæý$Ðèþ$$
on the assumption of B«§éÆæÿÐèþ$$V> {ç³´ë¨ ç³ºyìþ¯èþ¨
(A) Strong ordering (A) ºËÐðþ$O¯èþ {ç³Mæür¯èþ
(B) Weak ordering (B) ºËïßý¯èþ {ç³Mæür¯èþ
(C) Negative income elasticity (C) º$$×êèþÃMæü B§éÄæý$ ÐéÅMø^èþÐèþ$$
(D) Cardinal utility analysis (D) M>Çz¯èþÌý {ç³Äñý*f¯èþ ÑÔóýÏçÙ×ý
2. The kinked demand curve model of 2. ´ëÌýïÜÓi {ç³´ë¨ _¯èþ Mìü¯þMîü yìþÐèþ* yþ ÆóÿQ §óþ°°
Paul Sweezy explains ÑÐèþÇ ^èþ$¯èþ$
(A) Price rigidity in Duopoly (A) §æþÓ ¨Ó ÝëÓÐèþ$ÅÐèþ$$ÌZ «§æþÆæÿ «§æþyæþèþÓÐèþ$$
(B) Price rigidity in Oligopoly (B) ç³ÇÑ$èþ ÝëÓÐèþ$ÅÐèþ$$ÌZ «§æþÆæÿ «§æþyæþèþÓÐèþ$$
(C) Price determination in Duopoly (C) §æþÓ §æþÓ ÝëÓÐèþ$ÅÐèþ$$ÌZ «§æþÆæÿ °Ææÿ~Äæý$Ðèþ$$
(D) Quantity determination in Duopoly (D) §æþÓ §æþÓ ÝëÓÐèþ$ÅÐèþ$$ÌZ ç³ÇÐèþ*×ý °Ææÿ~Äæý$Ðèþ$$
3. The psychological law of consumption is 3. Ðèþ$¯èþçÜ¢èþÓ Ñ°Äñý*Væü çÜ*{é°² {ç³´ë¨ _¯èþ ÐéÆæÿ$.
given by
(A) G.íÜ. í³Væü*
(A) A. C. Pigou
(B) Ñ$Ët¯þ {ïyþÐèþ$¯þ
(B) Milton Friedman (C) gñý. s꼯þ
(C) J. Tobin (D) gñý.GÐþ$. Mîü¯þÞ
(D) J. M. Keynes
4. A«¨MæüÔèýMìü¢Ðèþ èþÐðþ$O¯èþ {§æþÐéÅ°² ¨Væü$Ðèþ Ðé°ÌZ §óþ°²V>
4. High-powered money is also called as ç³ÇVæü×ìýÝë¢Ææÿ$
(A) base money (A) B«§éÇèþ {§æþÐèþÅÐèþ$$
(B) narrow money (B) çÜ Mæü$_èþ {§æþÐèþÅÐèþ$$
(C) broad money (C) ÑÔéË {§æþÐèþÅÐèþ$$
(D) plastic money (D) ´ëÏíÜtMü {§æþÐèþÅÐèþ$$
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5. Knife-edge problem arises in 5. ¯ðþO&Gyþj çÜÐèþ$çÜÅ H ¯èþÐèþ$*¯éÌZ Eèþµ¯èþ²Ðèþ$Væü$¯èþ$
(A) Solow Model (A) ÝùÌZ ¯èþÐèþ$*¯é
(B) Kaldor Model
(B) MðüÌZzÆÿ ¯èþÐèþ$*¯é
(C) Joan Robinson Model
(C) gZ¯þ Æ>¼¯èþÞ¯þ ¯èþÐèþ$*¯é
(D) Harrod-Domar Model
(D) àÆæÿyþ& yøÐèþ$Æÿ ¯èþÐèþ$*¯é
6. India’s Second Five Year Plan was
based on 6. ¿êÆæÿèþ§óþÔèý Æðÿ yæþÐèþ ç³ ^èþÐèþÆæÿÛ {ç³×êãMæü D ¯èþÐèþ$*¯é
B«§éÆæÿ V> Ææÿ*´÷ ¨ 糺yìþ¯èþ¨
(A) Harrod-Domar Model
(A) àÆæÿyþ & yøÐèþ$Æÿ ¯èþÐèþ$*¯é
(B) Mahalanobi’s Model
(C) Joan Robinson’s Model (B) Ðèþ$çßý˯ø¼Ü ¯èþÐèþ$*¯é
(D) Kaldor’s Model (C) gZ¯þ Æ>¼¯èþÞ¯þ ¯èþÐèþ$*¯é
(D) M>ÌêzÆÿ ¯èþÐèþ$*¯é
7. Primary deficit is
(A) Fiscal deficit – relending by the 7. {´ë£æþÑ$Mæü ÌZr$ A¯èþV>
Government
(A) MøÔèý ÌZr$ – {糿æý$èþÓÐèþ$$^óþ ç³#¯èþÆÿº$$×êË$
(B) Revenue expenditure – revenue
receipts (B) ÐèþÅÄæý$Ðèþ$$ – ÆðÿÐðþ¯èþ*Å Æ>ºyæþ$Ë$
(C) Fiscal deficit – interest payments (C) MøÔèý ÌZr$ – Ðèþyîþz ^ðþÍÏ ç³#Ë$
(D) Total expenditure – total receipts (D) Ððþ$$èþ¢Ðèþ$$ ÐèþÅÄæý$Ðèþ$$ – Ððþ$$èþ¢Ðèþ$$ Æ>ºyæþ$Ë$
8. Adjustment under gold-standard is carried 8. çÜÓÆæÿ~ {ç³Ðèþ*×ý ÐèþÅÐèþçܦ ¯èþ §æþ$ çÜÆæÿ$ª»êr$ ¨Væü$Ðèþ Ðé°ÌZ §óþ°
out by §éÓÆ> fÆæÿ$Væü$¯èþ$
(A) flexible exchange rate (A) AíܦÆæÿ Ðèþ*ÆæÿMæüç³# Æóÿr$
(B) exchange controls (B) Ñ°Ðèþ$Äæý$ °Äæý$ {èþ×êË$
(C) variation in national income
(C) gê¡Äæý*§éÄæý$Ðèþ$$ÌZ Ðèþ*Ææÿ$µË$
(D) price specie flow mechanism
(D) «§æþÆæÿ {ç³ÐéçßýMæü Äæý$ {é VæüÐèþ$$
9. The average annual growth of agriculture
during the Eleventh Five Year Plan period 9. 11 Ðèþ ç³ ^èþÐèþÆæÿÛ {ç³×êãM> M>Ë ÌZ ÐèþÅÐèþÝëÄæý$Ææÿ Væü
was Ý뫨 _¯èþ ÝëË$çÜÇ çÜVæür$ Ðèþ¨® Æóÿr$
(A) 4 percent (A) 4 ÔéèþÐèþ$$
(B) 3.3 percent (B) 3.3 ÔéèþÐèþ$$
(C) 2.5 percent (C) 2.5 ÔéèþÐèþ$$
(D) 4.5 percent (D) 4.5 ÔéèþÐèþ$$
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10. The relationship between arithmetic 10. A Mæü Ðèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ$Ðèþ$$ (m), Væü$×ýÐèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ$Ðèþ$$ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$
mean (m), geometric mean (g) and çßýÆæÿ Ðèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ$Ðèþ$$Ë Ðèþ$«§æþÅVæüË çÜ º «§æþÐèþ$$
harmonic mean (h) is
mh
mh (A) g =
m+h
(A) g =
m+h
(B) g = mh
(B) g = mh
m+h m+h
(C) g = (C) g =
2 2
(D) None of the above (D) ò³OÐóþÒ M>§æþ$
Note : Choose the correct combination 11. ¨Væü$Ðèþ õ³ÆöP°¯èþ A ÔéËÌZ H A ÔéË$ yìþÐèþ* yæþ$ÌZ
according to codes :
Ðèþ*Ææÿ$µË$ ¡çÜ$Mæü$ ÐèþÝë¢Æÿ$$
11. Which of the following factors are I. Ñ°Äñý*Væü§éÆæÿ$° AÀÆæÿ$^èþ$ËÌZ Ðèþ*Ææÿ$µË$
responsible for changes in demand ?
II. °f B§éÄæý$Ðèþ$$ÌZ Ðèþ*Ææÿ$µË$
I. Changes in consumer taste
II. Changes in real income III. B§éÄæý$ ç³ í³×îýÌZ çÜ ¿æýÑ ^óþ Ðèþ*Ææÿ$µË$
III. Changes in distribution of income IV. 糯èþ$² ÆóÿrÏÌZ Ðèþ^óþa Ðèþ*Ææÿ$µË$
IV. Changes in the rates of taxation
Møyþ :
Code :
(A) I Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ II Ðèþ*{èþÐóþ$
(A) I and II only
(B) II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ III Ðèþ*{èþÐóþ$
(B) II and III only
(C) I, II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV Ðèþ*{èþÐóþ$
(C) I, II and IV only
(D) I, II, III and IV (D) I, II, III Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV
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12. Which of the following are correct ? 12. ¨Væü$Ðèþ Ðé°ÌZ HÑ çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþÑ ?
I. TC = TFC + TVC
I. TC = TFC + TVC
ΔTC
II. MC = ΔTC
ΔQ II. MC =
ΔQ
III. ATC = AVC + AFC
III. ATC = AVC + AFC
TC
IV. AFC = TC
Q IV. AFC =
Q
Code :
Møyþ :
(A) I and IV are correct
(A) I Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV çÜÆðÿO¯èþÑ
(B) II and IV are correct
(B) II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV çÜÆðÿO¯èþÑ
(C) I, II and III are correct
(C) I, II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ III çÜÆðÿO¯èþÑ
(D) I, II, III and IV are correct
(D) I, II, III Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV çÜÆðÿO¯èþÑ
13. In the following diagram, c = f(y) indicates
13. ¨Væü$Ðèþ CÐèþÓºyìþ¯èþ ç³rÐèþ$$ÌZ, c = f(y) çÜ*_ _¯èþ§óþÐèþ$¯èþV>
y
y
Ñ°Äñý*VæüÐèþ$$
x B§éÄæý$Ðèþ$$ x
I. APC = MPC
I. APC = MPC
II. ©ÆæÿM>ÍMæü çÜ º «§æþÐèþ$$
II. Long run relationship
III. A¯èþ$´ëèþ çÜ º «§æþÐèþ$$
III. Proportional relationship
Møyþ :
Code :
(A) I Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ III Ðèþ*{èþÐóþ$ çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþÑ
(A) I and III only are correct
(B) I Ðèþ*{èþÐóþ$ çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþ¨
(B) I only is correct
(C) II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ III çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþÑ
(C) II and III are correct
(D) I, II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ III çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþÑ
(D) I, II and III are correct
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14. According to classical theory, an increase 14. Ýë {糧éÄæý$ íÜ§é® èþ {ç³M>Ææÿ {§æþÐèþÅ çÜÆæÿçÆ>ÌZ
in money supply leads to proportionate
ò³Ææÿ$Væü$§æþË Ðèþ˯èþ ¨Væü$Ðèþ Ðé°ÌZ §óþ°ÌZ A¯èþ$´ëèþ Ðèþ*Ææÿ$µ
I. Decrease in price level
Ðèþ^èþ$a¯èþ$
II. Increase in price level
III. Fall in the value of money I. «§æþÆæÿË Ýë¦Æÿ$$ÌZ èþVæü$Y§æþË
IV. Rise in the value of money II. «§æþÆæÿË Ýë¦Æÿ$$ÌZ ò³Ææÿ$Væü$§æþË
Codes :
III. {§æþÐèþÅ ÑË$ÐèþÌZ èþVæü$Y§æþË
(A) In I and IV
(B) In II and III IV. {§æþÐèþÅ ÑË$ÐèþÌZ ò³ÆæÿVæü$§æþË
(C) In II and IV MøyþÞ :
(D) In I and III (A) I Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV
15. The theory of balanced growth was (B) II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ III
developed by
(C) II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV
I. Rosenstein Rodan
II. Ragnar Nurskse (D) I Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ III
III. Hirschman
15. çÜ èþ$Íèþ Ðèþ¨® íÜ§é® èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$ AÀÐèþ¨® ç³Ç_¯èþ¨
IV. Leibenstein
Codes : I. ÆøòܯþòÜt¯þ Æøyé¯þ II. ÆæÿV>²Æÿ ¯èþÆÿPüÞ
(A) I and IV
III. òßýÆÿPüÞÐèþ$¯þ IV. ÌñýO»ñý¯ðþòÜt¯þ
(B) II and III
MøyþÞ :
(C) I and II
(D) II and IV (A) I Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV (B) II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ III
(C) I Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ II (D) II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV
16. Which of the following are pure public
goods ?
16. ¨Væü$Ðèþ Ðé°ÌZ HÑ çÜ ç³NÆæÿ~Ððþ$O¯èþ ç³¼ÏMü ÐèþçÜ$¢Ðèþ#Ë$
I. Defence
II. Roads I. Ææÿæü×ý II. Æøyæþ$Ï
III. Street lights III. Ò«¨ ©´ëË$ IV. ѧæþÅ
IV. Education
MøyþÞ :
Codes :
(A) I, II and III (B) I and II (A) I, II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ III (B) I Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ II
(C) I and III (D) I, II, III and IV (C) I Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ III (D) I, II, III Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV
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17. Two of the following economists argued 17. ¨Væü$Ðèþ õ³ÆöP°¯èþ ÐéÇÌZ C§æþªÆæÿ$ AÆæÿ¦ÔéçÜÐóþèþ¢Ë$ AÀÐèþ¨®
that international trade is detrimental to the
industrialisation of developing countries
^ðþ §æþ$èþ$¯èþ² §óþÔéË ´ëÇ{ÔéÑ$MîüMæüÆæÿ×ý¯èþ$ A èþÆ>j¡Äæý$
I. Haberler
Ðé×ìýfŠѯéÔèýõßýèþ$Ðèþ# M>ºyæþ$èþ$ §æþ° ðþÍí³¯èþ ÐéÆæÿ$
II. Ricardo I. àºÆæÿÏÆÿ II. ÇM>Æøz
III. Myrdal
III. Ñ$Æ>ªÌý IV. {ò³¼Ù
IV. Prebisch
MøyþÞ :
Codes :
(A) I and II (B) I and III (A) I Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ II (B) I Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ III
(C) II and IV (D) III and IV (C) II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV (D) III Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV
18. The reasons for fast growth of public 18. CsîýÐèþÍM>Ë ÌZ ¿êÆæÿèþ§óþÔèý ÌZ {糿æý$èþÓ ÐèþÅÄæý$Ðèþ$$
expenditure in India in recent years are
AèþÅ«¨Mæü V> ò³Ææÿ$Væü$rMæü$ M>Ææÿ×êË$
I. Urbanisation
II. Interest payments I. ç³rt×îýMæüÆæÿ×ý II. Ðèþyîþz ^ðþÍÏ ç³#Ë$
III. Subsidies III. çܼÞyîþË$ IV. Ææÿæü×ý ÐèþÅÄæý$Ðèþ$$
IV. Defence expenditure MøyþÞ :
Codes :
(A) I, II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ III Ðèþ*{èþÐóþ$
(A) I, II and III only
(B) I, II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV Ðèþ*{èþÐóþ$
(B) I, II and IV only
(C) II, III and IV only (C) II, III Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV Ðèþ*{èþÐóþ$
(D) I, II, III and IV (D) I, II, III Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV
19. The two regression lines will coincide
when 19. Æðÿ yæþ$ {ç³VæüÐèþ$×ý ÆóÿQË$ Gç³yæþ$ ÑίèþÐèþ$Væü$¯èþ$
I. r = 0 I. r = 0 II. r = +1
II. r = +1 III. r = –1 IV. r > 0
III. r = –1 MøyþÞ :
IV. r > 0 (A) II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþÑ
Codes :
(B) II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ III çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþÑ
(A) II and IV are correct
(B) II and III are correct (C) I Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ II çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþÑ
(C) I and II are correct (D) I Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþÑ
(D) I and IV are correct
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Note : The following questions consist of two ¯øsý: {Mìü ¨ {ç³Ôèý²Ë$ Æðÿ yæþ$ {ç³´ë§æþ¯èþ˯èþ$ MæüÍWÄæý$$¯èþ²Ñ :
statements : One labelled as the JMæü §é°° {ç³´ë§æþ¯èþ (A) Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ Ðèþ$ÆöMæü §é°°
‘Assertion’ (A) and the other as õßýèþ$Ðèþ# (R) V> Væü$Ç¢ ^èþyæþÐðþ$O¯èþ¨. Ò$Ææÿ$ D {ç³
‘Reason’ (R). You are to examine these ´ë§æþ¯èþ˯èþ$ ç³ÇÖÍ _ {Mìü ¨ MøyþÞ¯èþ$ Eç³Äñý*W _
two statements carefully and select the
fÐéº$˯èþ$ G í³Mæü ^óþÄæý$$Ðèþ$$.
answers to these items using the codes
given below : 20. {ç³´ë§æþ¯èþ (A) : E§éïܯèþ Ðèþ{MæüÆóÿQË$
Ðèþ$*˼ §æþ$Ðèþ#Mæü$
20. Assertion (A) : Indifference curves are
Mæü$ ¿êM>ÆæÿÐèþ$$V> E yæþ$¯èþ$
convex to the origin.
õßýèþ$Ðèþ# (R) : E´ë èþ {ç³Ýë¦ç³¯èþ Æóÿr$ X ,YË
Reason (R) : The marginal rate of
Ðèþ$«§æþÅ (MRSXY) îü×ìý ^èþ$¯èþ$
substitution of X for Y
(MRSXY) is diminishing. MøyþÞ :
Codes : (A) (A) Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ (R) Æðÿ yæþ* çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþÐóþ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is (R), (A) Mæü$ çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþ ÑÐèþÆæÿ×ýV> ^ðþç³µÐèþ^èþ$a¯èþ$
the correct explanation of (A) (B) (A) Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ (R) Ë$ Æðÿ yæþ* çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþÐóþ M>° (R),
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is (A) Mæü$ çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþ ÑÐèþÆæÿ×ýM>§æþ$
not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ§óþ M>° (R) çÜÇM>§æþ$
(C) (A) is true but (R) is false
(D) (A) Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ (R) Æðÿ yæþ* Mæü*yé çÜÆðÿO¯èþÑ M>Ðèþ#
(D) Both (A) and (R) are false
21. {ç³´ë§æþ¯èþ (A) : HMæüÝëÓÐèþ$Å ´ùsîý Ðèþ*ÆðÿPsý¯èþ §æþ$
21. Assertion (A) : In monopolistic JMæü çÜ çܦ ©ÆæÿM>ËÐèþ$$ÌZ
competition, a firm ÝëÐèþ*¯èþÅ Ìê¿ê˯èþ$ Ðèþ*{èþÐóþ$
earns only normal profit ´÷ §æþ$¯èþ$.
in the long run.
õßýèþ$Ðèþ# (R) : G §æþ$Ðèþ˯èþ¯èþV> HMæüÝëÓÐèþ$Å ´ùsîý
Reason (R) : A firm in monopolistic Ðèþ*ÆðÿPsýÌZ JMæü çÜ çܦ çÜÒ$ç³
competition produces a {ç³éÅÐèþ*²Äæý$Ðèþ$$Ìôý° ÐèþçÜ$¢Ðèþ#˯èþ$
commodity which has no
Eèþµ¢^óþÄæý$$¯èþ$
close substitutes.
MøyþÞ :
Codes :
(A) (A), (R) Æðÿ yæþ* çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþÐóþ A óþ M>Mæü (R), (A)
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is
the correct explanation of (A)
Mæü$ çÜÆðÿO¯èþ ÑÐèþÆæÿ×ý AÆÿ$$ E¯èþ²¨
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not (B) (A),(R) Æðÿ yæþ* çÜÆðÿO¯èþÐóþ M>° (R), (A) Mæü$ çÜÆðÿO¯èþ
the correct explanation of (A) ÑÐèþÆæÿ×ý M>§æþ$
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false (C) (A) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ§óþ M>± (R) çÜÐèþ$Ææÿ¦±Äæý$Ðèþ$$ M>§æþ$
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true (D) (A) èþò³Oµ¯èþ¨ M>° (R) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ¨
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22. Assertion (A) : Life Cycle Hypothesis 22. {ç³´ë§æþ¯èþ (A) : iÐèþ¯èþ^èþ{Mæü ç³ÇMæü˵¯èþ çÜ*{èþÐèþ$$
attempts to reconcile çÜÓ˵ M>Ë Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ ©ÆæÿM>Ë
the short-run and the Ñ°Äñý*Væü çËÐèþ$$˯èþ$
long run consumption A¯èþ$çÜ «§é¯èþÐèþ$$ ^óþÄæý$$rMæü$
functions. {ç³Äæý$² _¯èþ¨
Reason (R) : Short-run consumption {ç³Ðóþ$Äæý$Ðèþ$$ (R) : B§éÄæý$Ðèþ$$ ò³Ææÿ$Væü$èþ$¯èþ²ç³yæþ$
function implies that ç Ü Væ ü r$ Ñ°Äñ ý *Væ ü {ç ³ Ðè þ ¢
APC declines as income èþVæü$Yr¯èþ$ çÜÓ˵M>Ë Ñ°Äñý*Væü
increases. çËÐèþ$$ ðþË$ç³#¯èþ$.
Codes : MøyþÞ :
(A) (A) is true but (R) is false (A) (A), çÜÆðÿO¯èþ¨ M>± (R) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ¨ M>§æþ$
(B) Both (A) and (R) are false (B) (A),(R) Æðÿ yæþ* çÜÆðÿO¯èþÑ M>Ðèþ#
(C) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not
(C) (A), (R) Æðÿ yæþ* çÜÆðÿO¯èþÐóþ M>° (R), (A)Mæü$ çÜÆðÿO¯èþ
the correct explanation of (A)
ÑÐèþÆæÿ×ý M>§æþ$
(D) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is
(D) (A), (R) Æðÿ yæþ* çÜÆðÿO¯èþÐóþ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ (R), (A) Mæü$
the correct explanation of (A)
çÜÆðÿO¯èþ ÑÐèþÆæÿ×ý AÆÿ$$Ðèþ#¯èþ²¨
23. Assertion (A) : Solow model of growth
23. {ç³´ë§æþ¯èþ (A) : ÝùÌZ Ðèþ¨® ¯èþÐèþ$*¯é °ËMæüyæþ íܦÌZ
predicts steady state
Mæü*yìþ¯èþ Ðèþ¨®° A ^èþ¯é Ðóþíܯèþ¨
growth.
õßýèþ$Ðèþ# (R) : ´÷§æþ$Ðèþ# & ò³r$tºyìþ çÜÐèþ*¯èþé
Reason (R) : Saving – investment
{ç ³ Ðó þ $Äæ ý $Ðè þ $$ B« § éÆæ ÿ Ðè þ $$V>
equality is assumed in
Ææÿ*´÷ ¨¯èþ¨
the model.
MøyþÞ :
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true (A) (A), (R) Ë$ Æðÿ yæþ* çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþÐóþ
(B) (A) is false but (R) is true (B) (A) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ¨ M>§æþ$ M>± (R) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ¨
(C) (A) is true but (R) is false (C) (A) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ§óþ M>± (R) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ¨ M>§æþ$
(D) Both (A) and (R) are false (D) (A), (R) Ë$ Æðÿ yæþ* çÜÆðÿO¯èþÑ M>Ðèþ#
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24. Assertion (A) : According to 24. {ç³´ë§æþ¯èþ (A) : AÆÿÞÌê íßýMüÞ {ç³M>ÆæÿÐèþ$$ {ç³èþÅæü
Ursula K. Hicks, direct 糯èþ$²Ë$ ç³Æøæü 糯èþ$²Ë Mæü¯é²
taxes are superior to çÜÐðþ*¯èþ²èþÐðþ$O¯èþÑ
indirect taxes.
õßýèþ$Ðèþ# (R) : {ç³èþÅæü 糯èþ$²Ë Äñý$$MæüP
Reason (R) : The allocative effects of
MóüsêÆÿ$$ ç³# {糿êÐéË$ ç³Æøæü
direct taxes are superior
糯èþ$²Ë MóüsêÆÿ$$ ç³# {糿êÐéË
compared to that of
Mæü¯é² çÜÐðþ*¯èþ²èþÐèþ$$V> MæüËÐèþ#
indirect taxes.
MøyþÞ :
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not (A) (A),(R) Æðÿ yæþ* çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþÐóþ M>± (R), (A) Mæü$ çÜÆðÿO¯èþ
the correct explanation of (A) ÑÐèþÆæÿ×ý CÐèþÓÌôýMæü$¯èþ²¨
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is (B) (A), (R) Æðÿ yæþ* çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþÐóþ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ (R), (A)
the correct explanation of (A) Mæü$ çÜ ç³NÆæÿ~ ÑÐèþÆæÿ×ý C^èþ$a^èþ$¯èþ²¨
(C) (A) is false and (R) is true
(C) (A) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ¨ M>§æþ$, (R) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ¨
(D) Both (A) and (R) are false
(D) (A), (R) Æðÿ yæþ* Mæü*yé çÜÆðÿO¯èþÑ M>Ðèþ#
25. Assertion (A) : Factor price equalisation
theorem deals with the 25. E§ér¯èþ (A) : Eèþµ¢ M>ÆæÿM>Ë «§æþÆæÿË çÜÐèþ*¯èþé
effects of trade on factor íÜ§é® èþÐèþ$$ Eèþµ¢ M>ÆæÿM>Ë
prices. «§æþÆæÿËò³O ÐèþÆæÿ¢Mæü {糿êÐé˯èþ$
Reason (R) : Trade in goods has no
ÑÐèþÇ ^èþ$¯èþ$
effect on factor prices. M>Ææÿ×ýÐèþ$$ (R) : Eèþµ¢ M>ÆæÿM>Ë «§æþÆæÿË ò³O ÐèþÆæÿ¢Mæü
Codes : {糿êÐèþÐèþ$$ E yæþ§æþ$
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is MøyþÞ :
the correct explanation for (A) (A) (A), (R) Æðÿ yæþ* çÜÆðÿO¯èþÐóþ (A) Mæü$ R çÜÆðÿO¯èþ ÑÐèþÆæÿ×ý
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not (B) (A), (R) Æðÿ yæþ* çÜÆðÿO¯èþÐóþ M>± (R), (A) Mæü$ çÜÇ
the correct explanation for (A) M>° ÑÐèþÆæÿ×ý
(C) (A) is true but (R) is false (C) (A) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ§óþ M>± (R) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ¨ M>§æþ$
(D) (A) is false but (R) is true (D) (A) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ¨ M>§æþ$ M>± (R) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ¨
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26. Assertion (A) : Due to liberalisation 26. {ç³´ë§æþ¯èþ (A) : ¿êÆæÿèþ§óþÔèýÐèþ$$ÌZ çÜÆæÿäMæüÆæÿ×ý
tele-density in India {ç³{MìüÄæý$ Ðèþ˯èþ sñýÎ Ýë {§æþèþ
increased from 18.2 2007 ÌZ 18.2 ÔéèþÐèþ$$ yæþV>
percent to 76.8 percent A¨ yìþòÜ ºÆÿ 2011 ¯ésìýMìü
between March 2007 76.8 ÔéèþÐèþ$$¯èþMæü$ ò³ÇW¯èþ¨
and December 2011.
õßýèþ$Ðèþ#þ (R) : ÑÑ«§æþ ÐèþÆ>YË Ðèþ$«§æþÅ sñýÎÝë {§æþèþÌZ
Reason (R) : Tele-density varies
across circles and there
ÐèþÅéÅÝëË$ yæþrÐóþ$ M>Mæü
is significant urban rural
{V>Ò$×ý&ç³rt×ý {´ë éË Ðèþ$«§æþÅ
divide. Mæ ü *yé sñ ý Í Ýë {§æ þ è þ ÌZ
Codes :
ÐèþÅéÅÝëË$¯é²Æÿ$$
MøyþÞ :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is
the correct explanation for (A) (A) (A), (R) Ë$ Æðÿ yæþ* çÜÆðÿO¯èþÐóþ (R), (A) Mæü$ çÜÆðÿO¯èþ
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not
ÑÐèþÆæÿ×ý C^èþ$a^èþ$¯èþ²¨
the correct explanation for (A) (B) (A), (R) Ë$ Æðÿ yæþ* çÜÆðÿO¯èþÐóþ M>± (R), (A) Mæü$ çÜÆðÿO¯èþ
(C) (A) is true but (R) is false ÑÐèþÆæÿ×ý CÐèþÓÌôý§æþ$
(D) (A) is false but (R) is true (C) (A) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ§óþ M>± (R) èþç³
(D) (A) ç ç³ M>± (R) çÜÆðÿO¯èþ¨
27. Assertion (A) : The mean of the
binomial distribution is 27. E§ér¯èþ (A) : »ñýO¯éÑ$Äæý$Ìý Ñ¿êf¯èþÐèþ$$ Äñý$$MæüP
np.
A Mæü Ðèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ$$ np
Reason (R) : The theoretical
M>Ææÿ×ýÐèþ$$ (R) : íÜ§é® èþç³ÆæÿÐðþ$O¯èþ Ñ¿êf¯èþÐèþ$$
distribution
p(x) = nC x ⋅ qn − x ⋅ p x
p(x) = nC x ⋅ qn − x ⋅ p x is
A¯èþ$¯èþ¨ »ñýO¯éÑ$Äæý$Ìý
called the binomial
distribution.
Ñ¿êf¯èþÐèþ$$
Codes :
MøyþÞ :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true (A) (A), (R) Æðÿ yæþ* Jç³
(B) (A) is true but (R) is false (B) (A) Jç³ (R) èþç³
(C) (A) is false but (R) is true (C) (A) èþç³ (R) Jç³
(D) Both (A) and (R) are false (D) (A), (R) Æðÿ yæþ* èþç³
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Note : Sequencing Types (28-35) 28. ¨Væü$Ðèþ Ðé°° AÑ Ææÿ*´÷ ¨¯èþ {MæüÐèþ$ ÌZ ´÷ §æþ$ç³Ææÿ$^èþ$Ðèþ$$
(28-35)
28. Arrange the following in the order of their
I. {´ë«§é¯èþÅé {ç³Mæür¯é íÜ§é® èþÐèþ$$
development.
I. Revealed Preference Theory II. E§éïܯèþ Ðèþ{MæüÆóÿQ ÑÔóýÏçÙ×ý
II. Indifference Curve Analysis III. E´ë èþ {ç³Äñý*f¯èþ ÑÔóýÏçÙ×ý
III. Marginal Utility Analysis IV. B«§æþ$°Mæü {ç³Äñý*f¯èþ íÜ§é® èþÐèþ$$
IV. Modern Utility Theory MøyþÞ :
Codes :
(A) II, III, I Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV
(A) II, III, I and IV
(B) III, II, I Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV
(B) III, II, I and IV
(C) I, III, II Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ IV
(C) I, III, II and IV
(D) III, II, IV Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ I
(D) III, II, IV and I
29. M>ËÐèþÅÐèþ«¨¯èþ¯èþ$çÜÇ _ ¨Væü$Ðèþ Ðé°° {MæüÐèþ$Ðèþ$$ÌZ ¯èþ$ ^èþ$Ðèþ$$
29. Arrange the following in the order of their
duration I. çܵ˵ M>ËÐèþ$$
I. Short period II. Ðèþ*«§æþÅÑ$Mæü M>ËÐèþ$$
II. Medium period III. Ðèþ*ÆðÿPsý M>ËÐèþ$$
III. Market period
IV. ©Ææÿ M>ËÐèþ$$
IV. Long period
MøyþÞ :
Codes :
(A) I, II, III, IV
(A) I, II, III, IV
(B) II, III, IV, I
(B) II, III, IV, I
(C) III, I, II, IV
(C) III, I, II, IV
(D) IV, III, I, II (D) IV, III, I, II
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30. Arrange the following in chronological 30. D ¨Væ ü $Ðè þ í Ü §é® é˯è þ $ AÑ {ç ³ ´ë¨ ç ³ ºyì þ ¯è þ
order
M>Ë{MæüÐèþ$ ÌZ {ÐéÄæý$ yìþ
I. Absolute Income Hypothesis
I. °Ææÿõ³æü B§éÄæý$ ç³ÇMæü˵¯èþ
II. Life Cycle Hypothesis
III. Permanent Income Hypothesis II. iÐèþ¯èþ ^èþ{Mæü ç³ÇMæü˵¯èþ
IV. Relative Income Hypothesis III. ÔéÔèýÓèþ B§éÄæý$ ç³ÇMæü˵¯èþ
Codes : IV. Ýëõ³æü B§éÄæý$ ç³ÇMæü˵¯èþ
(A) I, IV, III, II
MøyþÞ :
(B) II, III, IV, I
(A) I, IV, III, II (B) II, III, IV, I
(C) III, II, I, IV
(C) III, II, I, IV (D) IV, I, II, III
(D) IV, I, II, III
31. D ¨Væü$Ðèþ Ðé°° AÑ BÑÆæÿÂÑ _¯èþ ÐèþÆæÿ$çÜÌZ õ³ÆöP¯èþ$Ðèþ$$
31. Arrange the following in correct order
I. Human Development Index I. Ðèþ*¯èþÐéÀÐèþ¨® çÜ*_Mæü
II. Gender Development Index II. Í Væü AÀÐèþ¨® çÜ*_Mæü
III. Physical Quality of Life Index III. ¿oMæü iÐèþ¯èþ ¯é×ýÅèþ çÜ*_Mæü
IV. Gender Empowerment Measures
IV. Í Væü Ý뫨M>Ææÿé ^èþÆæÿÅË$
Codes :
MøyþÞ :
(A) IV, I, III, II
(A) IV, I, III, II (B) I, II, IV, III
(B) I, II, IV, III
(C) II, III, I, IV (D) III, I, II, IV
(C) II, III, I, IV
(D) III, I, II, IV 32. ¨Væü$Ðèþ õ³ÆöP°¯èþ Ðé°° M>Ë{MæüÐèþ*¯èþ$Væü$×ý V> õ³ÆöP¯èþ$Ðèþ$$
32. Arrange the following in chronological I. Ðèþ*Ææÿaºyìþ¯èþ ÑË$Ðèþ B«§éÇèþ 糯èþ$²
order
II. Móü {§æþ ÑË$Ðèþ B«§éÇèþ 糯èþ$²
I. Modified Value Added Tax
II. Central Value Added Tax III. Æ>çÙ ÑË$Ðèþ B«§éÇèþ 糯èþ$²
III. State Value Added Tax IV. èþÄæý*È ÐèþçÜ$¢ ÑË$Ðèþ B«§éÇèþ 糯èþ$²
IV. Manufacture Value Added Tax MøyþÞ :
Codes :
(A) I, II, III, IV (B) IV, I, II, III
(A) I, II, III, IV (B) IV, I, II, III
(C) II, III, IV, I (D) III, IV, I, II
(C) II, III, IV, I (D) III, IV, I, II
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33. Arrange the following in chronological 33. ¨Væü$Ðèþ õ³ÆöP°¯èþ Ðé°° M>Ë{MæüÐèþ*¯èþ$Væü$×ý V> õ³ÆöP¯èþ$Ðèþ$$
order
I. {ç³ç³ ^èþ Ðé×ìýfÅ çÜ çܦ HÆ>µr$
I. Formation of WTO
II. Uruguay Round II. EÆæÿ$VóüÓ çÜÐèþ*ÐóþÔèýÐèþ$$
III. Formation of GATT III. V>sý HÆ>µr$
IV. Formation of UNCTAD
IV. A M>tyþ (UNCTAD) HÆ>µr$
Codes :
(A) I, II, IV, III MøyþÞ :
(B) II, I, III, IV (A) I, II, IV, III (B) II, I, III, IV
(C) III, IV, II, I (C) III, IV, II, I (D) IV, III, I, II
(D) IV, III, I, II
34. sZMæü$ ÐèþÆæÿ¢Mæü çÜ*_Mæü˯èþ$ ¿êÇéË B«§éÆæÿ V> AÐèþÆøçßý×ê
34. Arrange the following in descending order {MæüÐèþ$ ÌZ ´÷ §æþ$ç³Ææÿ$^èþ$Ðèþ$$
of their weightage in Wholesale Price
Index I. {Væü$yæþ$z / Ðèþ* çÜÐèþ$$ / ^óþç³
I. Egg / meat / fish II. ´ëË$
II. Milk III. BàÆæÿ «§é¯èþÅÐèþ$$
III. Food grains
IV. ç³ ^èþ§éÆæÿ
IV. Sugar
Codes : MøyþÞ :
(A) IV, I, II, III (A) IV, I, II, III (B) I, IV, III, II
(B) I, IV, III, II (C) II, III, IV, I (D) III, II, I, IV
(C) II, III, IV, I
35. Væü×ê Mæü ÑÔóýÏçÙ×ýÌZ° Eç³Äñý*V>°² ºsìýt {Mìü ¨ ¿êÐèþ¯èþ˯èþ$
(D) III, II, I, IV
´÷ §æþ$ç³Ææÿ$^èþ$Ðèþ$$
35. Arrange the following concepts in which I. {ç³^èþÄæý$¯èþ
they are used in statistical analysis
I. Sampling II. §æþé¢ Ôèý {ç³{MìüÄæý$
II. Data processing
III. ç³ÇMæü˵¯èþ ç³Èæü
III. Test of hypothesis
IV. Drawing inferences IV. õßýèþ$º§æþ® °Ææÿ~Äæý*˯èþ$ Æ>ºr$tr
Codes : MøyþÞ :
(A) I, III, II, IV (B) III, II, I, IV (A) I, III, II, IV (B) III, II, I, IV
(C) II, I, III, IV (D) IV, III, I, II (C) II, I, III, IV (D) IV, III, I, II
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Note : Match List-I with List-II and select the ¯øsý : Æðÿ yæþ$ gê¼éËÌZ ÑÑ«§æþ A ÔéË$ CÐèþÓºyézÆÿ$$,
correct answer from the codes given Ððþ$$§æþsìý gê¼éÌZ° A Ôé˯èþ$ Æðÿ yø gê¼éÌZ°
below. §é°ø fèþç³Ææÿ^èþ$Ðèþ$$
36. List I List II
36. gê¼é I gê¼é II
a. Cardinal utility 1. Robinson
a. M>Çz¯èþÌý {ç³Äñý*f¯èþ íÜ§é® èþÐèþ$$ 1. Æ>¼¯èþÞ¯þ
Theory
b. BÇz¯èþÌý {ç³Äñý*f¯èþ 2. GyæþÓÆÿz »ê ºÇϯþ
b. Ordinal Utility 2. Edward
íÜ§é® èþÐèþ$$
Theory Chamberlin
c. HMæüÝëÓÐèþ$Å ´ùsîý Ðèþ*ÆðÿPsý 3. gñý.BÆÿ. íßýMüÞ
c. Monopolistic 3. J. R. Hicks
d. AçÜ ç³NÆæÿ~ ´ùsîý Ðèþ*ÆðÿPsý 4. gê¯þ Æ>¼¯þçܯþ
Competition
5. Ðèþ*ÆæÿÛÌý
d. Imperfect 4. Joan Robinson
Competition a b c d
5. Marshall (A) 3 4 5 2
a b c d
(B) 5 3 4 2
(A) 3 4 5 2
(C) 5 3 2 4
(B) 5 3 4 2
(C) 5 3 2 4 (D) 1 3 2 5
(D) 1 3 2 5
37. {Mìü ¨ ÐésìýÌZ° f r A ÔéËÌZ çÜÐèþ$Ðèþ$$V>
37. Which of the following pairs is correctly fèþç³Ææÿ^èþºyìþ¯èþ §é°° Væü$Ç¢ ^èþ$Ðèþ$$
matched ?
(A) ¯èþÔèýÓÆæÿ ÐèþçÜ$¢Ðèþ#Ë$ – ç³ ^èþ§éÆæÿ
(A) Perishable goods – Sugar
(B) Public goods – Refrigerator (B) {ç³gZç³Äñý*Væü ÐèþçÜ$¢Ðèþ#Ë$ – Ç{íhÆóÿrÆÿ
(C) Private goods – Street lights (C) {ò³Ðóþr$ ÐèþçÜ$¢Ðèþ#Ë$ – Ò«¨ ©´ëË$
(D) Free good – Air
(D) E_èþ ÐèþçÜ$¢Ðèþ#Ë$ – V>Í
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38. List I List II 38. {Mìü ¨ Ðé°° fèþç³Ææÿ$^èþ$Ðèþ$$
a. Law of Markets 1. Fisher gê¼é I gê¼é II
b. Quantity Theory 2. R. F. Khan
a. Ðèþ*ÆðÿPsý çÜ*{èþÐèþ$$ 1. íçÙÆÿ
of Money
b. {§æþÐèþÅÆ>Õ íÜ§é® èþÐèþ$$ 2. BÆÿ.G. Rê¯þ
c. Employment 3. J. M. Keynes
c. E§øÅWé Væü$×ýMæüÐèþ$$ 3. gñý.Äæý$Ðþ$. Mîü¯þÞ
Multiplier
d. Investment 4. J. B. Say d. ò³r$tºyìþ Væü$×ýMæüÐèþ$$ 4. gñý.¼. õÜ
Multiplier MøyþÞ :
Codes : a b c d
a b c d
(A) 4 1 3 2
(A) 4 1 3 2
(B) 1 3 2 4
(B) 1 3 2 4
(C) 4 1 2 3
(C) 4 1 2 3
(D) 3 1 4 2
(D) 3 1 4 2
39. Which one of the following pairs is 39. ¨Væ ü $Ðè þ CÐè þ Óºyì þ ¯è þ f r A Ôé˯è þ $ ç Ü Ðè þ $Ðè þ $$V>
correctly matched ? fèþç³Ææÿ^èþºyìþ¯èþ §é°° Væü$Ç¢ ^èþ$Ðèþ$$
Concepts Economists ¿êÐèþ¯èþË$ AÆæÿ¦ÔéçÜ Ðóþèþ¢Ë$
(A) Effective Demand – A. W. Philips (A) ÝëÆæÿ¦Mæü yìþÐèþ* yþ – G.yæþº$ÏüÅ. íͳÞ
(B) Risk and – Milton Friedman
(B) ¯èþçÙt¿æýÄæý$Ðèþ$$, A°Õaèþíܦ – Ñ$Ët¯þ {ïyþÐèþ$¯þ
Uncertainty
(C) BǦMæü õÜÓ^ée Ñ«§é¯èþÐèþ$$ – Mîü¯þÞ
(C) Laissez-faire – Keynes
(D) Demand Shift – Charles Schultz (D) yìþÐèþ* yþ º§æþÌêÆÿ$$ ç³# – ^éÆðÿÏÜ çÙ$Ìýj
Inflation {§æþÐøÅ˾×ýÐèþ$$
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40. List I List II 40. gê¼é I gê¼é II
a. Shadow prices 1. Gunnar Myrdal
a. béÄæý* «§æþÆæÿË$ 1. Væü$¯é²Æÿ Ñ$ÆæÿzÌý
b. Rolling plan 2. De-Gule
b. °Ææÿ èþÆæÿ {ç³×êãMæü 2. yìþC-Væü$Ìñý
c. X-efficiency 3. Leibenstein
d. Indicative 4. J. Tinbergen c. X-ÝëÐèþ$Ææÿ¦ÅÐèþ$$ 3. ÌñýO»ñý¯þòÜt¯þ
planning
d. çÜ*` {ç³×êãMæü 4. gñý. sìý¯ðþ¾ÆæÿY¯þ
Codes :
a b c d MøyþÞ :
(A) 1 4 2 3 a b c d
(B) 4 1 3 2 (A) 1 4 2 3
(C) 3 2 1 4 (B) 4 1 3 2
(D) 2 3 4 1 (C) 3 2 1 4
(D) 2 3 4 1
41. List I List II
Name of the Name of the 41. gê¼é I gê¼é II
Committee Chairman
MæüÑ$sîý õ³Ææÿ$ bðþOÆæÿïþ õ³Ææÿ$
a. The Taxation 1. L. K. Jha
Enquiry a. 糯èþ$²Ë Ñ^éÆæÿ×ê çÜ ç$ 1. GÌý.Mðü. gê
Commission 1953-54
1953-54
b. ç³Æøæü 糯èþ$²Ë Ñ^éÆæÿ×ê 2. Mðü.G¯þ.Æ>gý
b. Indirect Taxation 2. K. N. Raj
Enquiry Committee 1977 MæüÑ$sîý 1977
c. Committee on 3. John Mathaiah c. ÐèþÅÐèþÝëÄæý$ çÜ ç³§æþ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ 3. gê¯þ Ðèþ*èþÄæý$Å
Taxation of
Agricultural Wealth
B§éÄæý*Ë MæüÑ$sîý
and Income d. {ç³èþÅæü 糯èþ$²Ë Ñ^éÆæÿ×ê 4. BÆÿ.gñý. ^ðþËÏÄæý$Å
d. Direct Taxes 4. R. J. Chelliah MæüÑ$sîý
Enquiry Committee
5. Mðü.G¯þ. Ðé bèþ*
5. K. N. Wanchoo
Codes : MøyþÞ :
a b c d a b c d
(A) 2 3 1 4 (A) 2 3 1 4
(B) 3 1 2 5
(B) 3 1 2 5
(C) 4 3 2 1
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 5 4 3 2
(D) 5 4 3 2
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42. List I List II 42. gê¼é I gê¼é II
a. Free trade area 1. No restriction on
a. õÜÓ^ée Ðé×ìýfÅ {´ë èþÐèþ$$ 1. Ðé×ìýfÅÐèþ$$ Eèþµ¢
trade and factor M>ÆæÿM>Ë VæüÐèþ$¯èþÐèþ$$ ò³O
movement B æüË$ ÌôýMæü$ yæþ$r
b. Customs union 2. Trade is free b. MæüçÜtÐþ$Þ Äæý$*°Äæý$¯þ 2. õÜÓ^ée Ðé×ìýfÅÐèþ$$
and no customs E yìþ MæüçÜtÐþ$Þ
duties çÜ$ M>Ë$ E yæþÐèþ#
c. Common market 3. No customs c. EÐèþ$Ãyìþ Ðèþ*ÆðÿPsý 3. MæüçÜtÐþ$Þ ç
duties, common çÜ$ M>Ë$ yæþÐèþ#, CèþÆæÿ
duty on çÜ¿æý$ÅË ò³O HMîüMæüèþ
non-members yæþ*ÅsîýË$ E yæþ$¯èþ$
d. Economic union 4. Advanced d. BǦMæü Äæý$*°Äæý$¯þ 4. HMîüMæüÆæÿ×ý {ç³{MìüÄæý$ÌZ
stage of Aèþ$ůèþ²èþ
integration
MøyþÞ :
Codes :
a b c d
a b c d
(A) 2 1 3 4
(A) 2 1 3 4
(B) 3 2 4 1
(B) 3 2 4 1
(C) 2 3 1 4
(C) 2 3 1 4
(D) 1 3 4 2 (D) 1 3 4 2
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43. The following table gives the Central 43. D ¨Væü$Ðèþ ç³sìýtMæü Ýë í$Mæü õÜÐèþË ò³O ¿êÆæÿèþ {糿æý$èþÓ
Government Expenditure on Social 2011-12 çÜ ÌZ ^óþÄæý$ºyìþ¯èþ ÐèþÅÄæý$Ðèþ$$ CÐèþÓºyìþ¯èþ¨.
Services during 2011-12. ÑÑ«§æþ ÐèþÅÄæý*˯èþ$ çÜÐèþ$Ðèþ$$V> fèþç³Ææÿ$^èþ$Ðèþ$$
List I List II gê¼é I gê¼é II
(Items) (% of total (A ÔéË$) (Ððþ$$èþ¢ Ýë í$Mæü
social ÐèþÅÄæý$ ÌZ §é°
services ÔéèþÐèþ$$)
expenditure)
a. ѧæþÅ, BrË$, Äæý$$Ðèþf¯èþ 1. 4.63
a. Education, Sports, 1. 4.63 õÜÐèþË$
Youth Affairs
b. BÆøVæüÅÐèþ$$ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ 2. 2.15
b. Health and Family 2. 2.15 Mæü$r$ º çÜ óüÐèþ$Ðèþ$$
Welfare
c. ±sìý çÜÆæÿçÆ> Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ 3. 2.10
c. Water Supply and 3. 2.10
Væüçßý °Æ>Ã×ýÐèþ$$
Housing
d. çÜÐèþ*^éÆæÿ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ 4. 0.20
d. Information and 4. 0.20 {ç³ÝëÆ>Ë$
Broadcasting MøyþÞ :
Codes :
a b c d
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 3 2 1 4
(B) 3 2 1 4
(C) 2 3 1 4
(C) 2 3 1 4
(D) 4 1 2 3 (D) 4 1 2 3
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44. List I List II 44. gê¼é I gê¼é II
a. Averaging time 1. Mode a. M>ËÐèþ$$, Æóÿr$Ë çÜVæür$ 1. »êçßý$âæýMæüÐèþ$$
and rate b. ò³Ææÿ$Væü§æþË Æóÿr$Ë çÜVæür$ 2. Ðèþ$«§æþÅVæüèþÐèþ$$
b. Averaging rate 2. Median c. Ðèþ$«§æþÅ A ÔèýÐèþ$$ 3. Væü$×ý Ðèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ$Ðèþ$$
of growth d. GMæü$PÐèþ ç³#¯èþÆ>ÐèþèþÐðþ$O¯èþ 4. çßýÆæÿ Ðèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ$Ðèþ$$
c. Middle item 3. Geometric
Mean
A ÔèýÐèþ$$
5. A Mæü Ðèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ$Ðèþ$$
d. Most repeated 4. Harmonic Mean
item MøyþÞ :
5. Arithmetic a b c d
Mean
(A) 2 1 4 3
Codes :
(B) 5 2 3 4
a b c d
(A) 2 1 4 3 (C) 4 3 2 1
(B) 5 2 3 4 (D) 3 4 5 2
(C) 4 3 2 1
45. {ç³´ë§æþ¯èþþ (A) : Ñ¿êf¯èþÐèþ$$ Äñý$$MæüP
(D) 3 4 5 2 Ñ^èþÆæÿ×ýÐèþ$$ GËÏç³yæþ*
«§æþ¯éèþÃMæüÐèþ$$
45. Assertion (A) : The variance of a
distribution is always õßýèþ$Ðèþ# (R) : Ñ^èþÆæÿ×ýÐèþ$$ A MæüÐèþ$«§æþÅÐèþ$Ðèþ$$
positive. ¯èþ$ yìþ Ðèþ_a¯èþ Ñ^èþ˯éË ÐèþÆ>YË
Reason (R) : The variance is the çÜVæür$
average of the squared MøyþÞ :
deviations from the
mean. (A) (A), (R) Ë$ Jç³, M>° (A) Mæü$ (R) çÜÇM>°
Codes : ÑÐèþÆæÿ×ý
(A) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the (B) (A), (R) Ë$ Jç³ (A) Mæü$ (R) çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþ ÑÐèþÆæÿ×ý
correct explanation for (A) (C) (A) Jç³, M>° (R) èþç³
(B) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is the
(D) (A) èþç³, M>° (R) Jç³
correct explanation for (A)
(C) (A) is true but (R) is false 46. ¨Væü$Ðèþ Æ>ÚëËÌZ HÆ>çÙ GMæü$PÐèþ çÜÐèþ$${§æþ ¡ÆæÿÐèþ$$ MæüÍY
(D) (A) is false but (R) is true E¯èþ²¨
(A) B {«§æþ{糧óþÔý
46. Which State has the largest coastal area
in India ? (B) èþÑ$âæý¯éyæþ$
(A) Andhra Pradesh (B) Tamil Nadu (C) MóüÆæÿâæý
(C) Kerala (D) Maharashtra (D) Ðèþ$àÆ>çÙ
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Read the essay given below and answer D ¨Væü$Ðèþ °ÐèþÓºyìþ¯èþ ÐéÅçÜÐèþ$$¯èþ$ ^èþ¨Ñ¯èþ èþ§æþ$ç³Ç 47 ¯èþ$ yìþ
questions from 47 to 50 based on your 50 ÐèþÆæÿMæü$ VæüË {ç³Ôèý²ËMæü$ ÐéÅçÜÐèþ$$ÌZ A èþÆæÿYèþÐèþ$$V>¯èþ$¯èþ² Ðé°
understanding of the passage : AÆæÿ¦Ðèþ$$ ^óþçÜ$Mö° çÜÐèþ*«§é¯èþÐèþ$$Ë$ CÐèþ#ÓÐèþ$$.
Parallel to pauperization in the rural sector, air
and water pollution from urban economic
AÀÐè þ ¨® ^ð þ §æ þ $è þ $¯è þ ² §ó þ ÔéËÌZ {V>Ò$×ý Ææ ÿ Væ ü
activities is a cause of environmental Ððþ¯èþ$MæüºyìþÄæý$$ yæþ$r Ðèþ˯èþ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ ç³rt×êËÌZ ¯ðþËMö° E¯èþ²
degradation in developing economies. The ÐéÄæý$$ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ ±sìý M>Ë$çÙÅÐèþ$$ Ðèþ$$¯èþ²Væü$ A Ôé˱²
problems of pollution due to such factors as ç³Æ>ÅÐèþÆæÿ×ý ç³Çíܦèþ$ËÌZ îü×ìý ^èþ$rMæü$ M>Ææÿ×ýÐèþ$Væü$^èþ$¯èþ²Ñ.
emission of noxious gas and water from M>Ë$çÙÅ çÜÐèþ$çÜÅ {糫§é¯èþ V> ç³Ç{ÔèýÐèþ$˯èþ$ yìþ Ñyæþ$§æþË ^óþÄæý$ºyóþ
factories, and piles of waste from urban ÑçÙç³NÇèþ ÐéÄæý$$Ðèþ#Ë Ðèþ˯èþ ±sìý Ðèþ˯èþ, ¯èþVæüÆ>ËÌZ°
households are universal, but often more Mæü$r$ ½Mæü$Ë$ CâæýÏ ¯èþ$ yìþ ´ëÆæÿÐóþõÜ ç$¯èþ ÐèþÅÆæÿ¦ 糧éÆ>¦Ë$ GMæü$PÐèþ
serious in developing countries. It is important
to recognize that environmental pollution from
M>Ë$çÙÅ M>Ææÿ×êË$V> A°² §óþÔéËÌZ Mæü°µçÜ$¢¯èþ²ç³µsìýMîü AÀÐèþ¨®
these sources tends to progress faster in ^ðþ §æþ$èþ$¯èþ² §óþÔéËÌZ D A ÔéË$ GMæü$PÐèþ M>Ë$ÚëÅ°² MæüÍW _
developing than in developed economies. ç³Æ>ÅÐèþÆæÿ×ý AçÜ èþ$ÍèþMæü$ M>Ææÿ×ý V> ^ðþç³µÐèþ^èþ$a¯èþ$. D
Advanced economies have reached a stage
õ³ÆöP¯èþºyìþ¯èþ M>Ë$ÚëÅ°Mìü M>Ææÿ×ý¿æý*èþÐðþ$O¯èþ A ÔéË {糿êÐèþ
at which the weight of economic activities shifts AÀÐèþ¨® ^ðþ ¨¯èþ §óþÔéËÌZ Mæü¯é² AÀÐèþ¨® ^ðþ §æþ$èþ$¯èþ² §óþÔéËÌZ
from the industrial to the service sectors in GMæü$PÐèþV> {糿êÐé°² ^èþ*ç³#èþ$¯é²Äæý$° õ³ÆöP¯èþÐèþ^èþ$a¯èþ$.
response to economic growth, so that AÀÐèþ¨® ^ðþ §æþ$èþ$¯èþ² §óþÔéËÌZ ´ëÇ{ÔéÑ$MîüMæüÆæÿ×ý {ç³{MìüÄæý$ ç³NÇ¢
consumption of energy as the basic source of
pollution grows slower than growth in national
M>ºyìþ AÑ õÜÐéÆæÿ Væü ÐðþçO³# §æþMæüµ£é°² Ðèþ*Ææÿ$aMö¯èþ$r Ðèþ˯èþ A«¨Mæü
income. Moreover, people in the high-income C «§æþ¯èþ ÐéyæþMæü Ðèþ˯èþ MæüÍVóü M>Ë$çÙÅ Æóÿr$ gê¡Äæý*§éÄæý$
economies have high preference for Ðè þ ¨® Æ ó ÿr$ Mæ ü ¯è þ ² è þ Mæ ü $PÐè þ V> ¯è þ Ðð þ *§æ þ $ M>ºyæ þ $è þ $¯è þ ²¨.
environmental amenity relative to present A óþM>Mæü AÀÐèþ¨® ^ðþ ¨¯èþ §óþÔèý ÌZ {ç³fË$ {ç³çÜ$¢èþ Ñ°Äñý*Væü
consumption. Therefore, they are more prone Mæü¯é² ç³Æ>ÅÐèþÆæÿ×ý A ÔéËMæü$ GMæü$PÐèþ {´ë«§é¯èþÅèþ°çÜ$¢¯é²Æÿ$$. B
to accept environmental regulations and M>Ææÿ×ý V> AÑ ç³Æ>ÅÐèþÆæÿ×ý ç³ÇÆæÿæü×ýMæü$ çÜ º «¨ _¯èþ °Äæý$Ðèþ$,
taxation at the expense of their present income. °º «§æþ¯èþ˯èþ$ A¯èþ$çÜÇçÜ*¢ ÐéÇ ÐèþÆæÿ¢Ðèþ*¯èþ B§éÄæý$ ÌZ GMæü$PÐèþ
In contrast, in the early phase of ¿êV>°² 糯èþ$²Ë$ ^ðþÍÏ ^èþ$rMæü$ çÜ íܧæþ®èþ¯èþ$ ÐèþÅMæü¢ç³Ææÿ$çÜ$¢¯é²Ææÿ$.
industrialization, the share of industry in
domestic income expands, resulting in ò³O ¯ è þ ð þ Íí ³ ¯è þ §é°Mì ü À¯è þ ² V> AÀÐè þ ¨® öÍ §æ þ Ôè ý ËÌZ
increases in energy consumption faster than ´ëÇ{ÔéÑ$MîüMæüÆæÿ×ý MöÆæÿMæü$ GMæü$PÐèþ C «§æþ¯é°² Ñ°Äñý*W ^èþ$r
growth in national product. This tendency is Ðèþ˯èþ gê¡Äæý*§éÄæý$ Ðèþ¨®Æóÿr$Mæü¯é² M>Ë$çÙÅ Ðèþ¨®Æóÿr$ GMæü$PÐèþ
often exacerbated by the policy bias to promote E yæþ$r VæüÐèþ$° ç³Ðèþ^èþ$a¯èþ$. öÍ ´ëÇ{ÔéÑ$Mæü §æþÔèýËÌZ ¿êÈ
heavy and chemical industries from the early Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ ÆæÿÝëÄæý$¯èþ ç³Ç{ÔèýÐèþ$Ë$ GMæü$PÐèþ HÆ>µr$ ^óþçÜ$MøÐèþËíÜ
stage of development. Since anti-pollution E r$ ¨. ^éÌê AÀÐèþ¨® ^ðþ §æþ$èþ$¯èþ² §óþÔéËÌZ M>Ë$çÙÅ
regulations are usually weak in developing
economies, increased energy consumption in
°Äæý$ {èþ×ý ^èþÆæÿÅË$ Ðé° AÐèþ$Ë$ ¡Ææÿ$ ^éÌê ºËïßý¯èþÐèþ$$V>
the industrial sector tends to swell emission of E yæþ$r¯èþ$ VæüÐèþ$° ^èþÐèþ^èþ$a¯èþ$. AÀÐèþ¨® ^ðþ §æþ$èþ$¯èþ² §óþÔéËÌZ
noxious gas and water. Moreover, as many Ðèþ¨® ^ðþ §æþ$èþ$¯èþ² ç³Ç{ÔèýÐèþ$Ë ¯èþ$ yìþ GMæü$PÐèþ ÑçÙç³NÇèþ
developing economies entered the era of ÐéÄæý$$Ðèþ#Ë$, M>Ë$çÙűÆæÿ$ GMæü$PÐèþ M>Ë$ÚëÅ°² MæüË$Væü^óþçÜ$¢¯é²Æÿ$$.
motorization before railway networks were A óþ M>Mæü ^éÌê AÀÐèþ¨® ^ðþ §æþ$èþ$¯èþ² §óþÔéËÌZ ò³Ææÿ$Væü$èþ$¯èþ²
established, the density of automobiles has Äæý* {¡MæüÆæÿ×ý, GMæü$PÐèþ Ðéçßý¯éË Ñ°Äñý*VæüÐèþ$$, ÑÑ«§æþ ÆæÿM>Ë
been high relative to their income levels, Ððþ*sêÆæÿ$ Ðéçßý¯éË$, CèþÆæÿ Ý뫧æþ¯éË çÜ QÅ ò³Ææÿ$Væü$§æþË ÆæÿÐé×ê
resulting in extreme city transportation ÐèþÅÐèþçܦ¯èþ$ AçÜ¢ÐèþÅçÜ¢ M>Ñ ^èþ$sôý M>Mæü A«¨MæüÐðþ$O¯èþ ÐéÄæý$$ M>Ë$ÚëÅ°Mìü
congestion and serious air pollution. §éÇ¡çÜ$¢¯é²Æÿ$$.
II 22 A-05-02
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*A0502*
47. Which of the following is not a factor of 47. ¨Væü$Ðèþ Ðé°ÌZ H¨ ç³rt×ý M>Ë$ÚëÅ°² MæüÍW ^èþ° M>ÆæÿMæüÐèþ$$
urban pollution ?
(A) ÑçÙç³NÇèþ ÐéÄæý$$Ðèþ#Ë$
(A) Noxious gases (B) Waste water
(B) Ðèþ«§é M>ºyóþ ±Ææÿ$
(C) Deforestation (D) Solid waste
(C) AyæþÐèþ#Ë °Ææÿ*Ã˯èþ
48. Which one of the following is not a reason
(D) ç$¯èþ ÐèþÅÆæÿ¦ 糧éÆ>¦Ë$
for reduction of pollution in developed
countries ? 48. AÀÐèþ¨® ^ðþ ¨¯èþ §óþÔéËÌZ M>Ë$ÚëÅ°² èþWY ^èþ$rMæü$
(A) Shifting to small and medium M>Ææÿ×ýÐèþ$$ M>°¨ {Mìü ¨ ÐésìýÌZ H¨ ?
industries (A) _¯èþ² Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ Ðèþ$«§æþÅ èþÆæÿà ç³Ç{ÔèýÐèþ$ËMæü$
(B) Shifting to service sector Ðèþ*Ææÿ$r
(C) Strict environmental regulations and (B) õÜÐé Ææÿ V>°Mìü Ðèþ*Ææÿ$r
taxation (C) Mæüv¯èþÐðþ$O¯èþ ç³Æ>ÅÐèþÆæÿ×ý °Äæý$ {èþ×ýË$ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$
(D) High preference for environmental 糯èþ$²Ë$
quality (D) ç³Æ>ÅÐèþÆæÿ×ý ¯é×ýÅèþMæü$ A«¨Mæü {´ë«§é¯èþÅèþ
49. Developing countries are suffering from 49. AÀÐèþ¨® ^ðþ §æþ$èþ$¯èþ² §óþÔéË$ A«¨Mæü Ýë¦Æÿ$$ M>Ë$ÚëÅ°²
high level of pollution due to MæüÍWÄæý$$ yæþ$rMæü$ M>Ææÿ×ýÐèþ$$
(A) Lack of strict implementation of (A) ç³Æ>ÅÐèþÆæÿ×ý °Äæý$ {èþ×ý Ñ«§é¯é˯èþ$ Q_aèþÐèþ$$V>
environmental regulations AÐèþ$Ë$ ^óþÄæý$ÌôýMæü´ùÐèþ#r
(B) Increased energy consumption by (B) ç³Ç{ÔèýÐèþ$Ë^óþ GMæü$PÐèþ C «§æþ¯èþ Ñ°Äñý*VæüÐèþ$$
industries
(C) Ððþ*sêÆæÿ$ Ðéçßý¯éË$ ò³Ææÿ$Væü$r
(C) More automobiles
(D) ò³O¯èþ õ³ÆöP¯èþ² Ðèþ±²
(D) All the above
50. AÀÐèþ¨® ^ðþ ¨¯èþ §óþÔéËÌZ° {ç³fË$ ¨Væü$ÐèþÐé°ÌZ §óþ°Mìü
50. People in developed economies prefer {´ë«§é¯èþÅèþ CÝë¢Ææÿ$
(A) More Present Consumption
(A) GMæü$PÐèþ ÐèþÆæÿ¢Ðèþ*¯èþ Ñ°Äñý*V>°Mìü
(B) More Present Income
(B) GMæü$PÐèþ {ç³çÜ$¢èþ B§éÄæý*°Mìü
(C) Better Environmental Quality
(C) A«¨Mæü ç³Æ>ÅÐèþÆæÿ×ýç³ÆæÿÐðþ$O¯èþ ¯é×ýÅèþ
(D) Less Taxation (D) èþMæü$PÐèþ 糯èþ$²Ë$
II 23 A-05-02
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Source: Telangana State Eligibility Test. Question paper published by Telangana State Eligibility Test.