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Statement - Courses of Action Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 21 To 24 ] :

In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing

21.

Statement: The Asian Development Bank has approved a $285 million loan to finance a project to construct coal ports by Paradip and Madras Port Trusts.

Courses of Action:

1. India should use financial assistance from other international financial organisations to develop such ports in other places.

2. India should not seek such financial assistance from the international financial agencies.

 

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I follows

Course 1 draws the right lesson: if such assistance builds a port at one place, it can build them elsewhere. Course 2 would refuse the very help that has just been accepted, which contradicts the statement rather than following from it. Only I follows.

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22.

Statement: SkyTV is concerned about the quality of its programmes particularly in view of stiff competition it is facing from STAR and other satellite TV channels and is contemplating various measures to attract talent for its programmes.

Courses of Action:

1. In an effort to attract talent, the SkyTV has decided to revise its fee structure for the artists.

2. The fee structure should not be revised until other electronic media also revise it.

Answer: A

Clearly, the decision to revise its fee structure for artists is taken by SkyTV as a remedy to the challenging problem that had arisen before it. It cannot wait till other media take action. So, only course I follows.

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23.

Statement: A large number of students of a school have failed the annual examination this year.
Courses of Action: I. The school should identify the weaker students and arrange remedial classes for them. II. The school should expel all the students who have failed.

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only I follows

A course of action must address the problem constructively. Remedial teaching attacks the cause of the failures, so I follows.

Expelling the students removes them rather than the problem, and is out of all proportion to a first failure, so II does not follow.

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24.

Statement: A recent study shows that children below five die in the cities of the developing countries mainly from diarrhoea and parasitic intestinal worms.

Courses of Action:

1. Governments of the developing countries should take adequate measures to improve the hygienic conditions in the cities.

2. Children below five years in the cities of the developing countries need to be kept under periodic medical check-up.

Answer: E

Clearly, the two diseases mentioned are caused by unhygienic conditions. So, improving the hygienic conditions is a step towards their eradication. Also, periodic medical check-up will help timely detection of the disease and hence a proper treatment. So, both I and II follow

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Direction for [ Question No: 25 To 30 ] :

In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Give answer

  • (A) If only I follows
  • (B) If only II follows
  • (C) If either I or II follows
  • (D) If neither I nor II follows
  • (E) If both I and II follow.

25.

Statement: A large number of people in ward X of the city are diagnosed to be suffering from a fatal malaria type.

Courses of Action:

1. The city municipal authority should take immediate steps to carry out extensive fumigation in ward X.

2. The people in the area should be advised to take steps to avoid mosquito bites.

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

Fumigation attacks the mosquitoes that carry the disease, and advising people to avoid bites protects them meanwhile - one course removes the source, the other guards against it until the source is gone. Both are practical and both address the outbreak, so both follow.

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26.

Statement: Severe drought is reported to have set in several parts of the country.

Courses of Action:

1. Government should immediately make arrangement for providing financial assistance to those affected.

2. Food, water and fodder should immediately be sent to all these areas to save the people and cattle.

Answer: B

In the break-out of a natural calamity, the basic duty of the government becomes to provide the basic amenities essential to save the lives of people and cattle. Providing financial assistance to all would put undue burden on the country's resources. So, only II follows.

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27.

Statement: Since its launching in 1981, Vayudoot has so far accumulated losses amounting to Rs 153 crore.

Courses of Action:

1. Vayudoot should be directed to reduce wasteful expenditure and to increase passenger fare.

2. An amount of about Rs 300 crore should be provided to Vayudoot to make the airliner economically viable.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I follows

Course 1 goes to the cause: a company that has been losing money must cut waste and price its goods properly. Course 2 would simply pour more money into a company that has shown it cannot use money well, which does not address the loss at all. Only I follows.

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28.

Statement: Exporters in the capital are alleging that commercial banks are violating a Reserve Bank of India directive to operate a post shipment export credit denominated in foreign currency at international rates from January this year.

Courses of Action:

1. The officers concerned in the commercial banks are to be suspended.

2. The RBI should be asked to stop giving such directives to commercial banks.

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I nor II follows

Course 1 would suspend officers on an allegation that has not been examined, which is premature. Course 2 would have the central bank stop issuing directives altogether, which mistakes the offence for the rule. What is called for is an inquiry, and neither course provides it. Neither follows.

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29.

Statement: A large number of people die every year due to drinking polluted water during the summer.

Courses of Action:

1. The government should make adequate arrangements to provide safe drinking water to all its citizens.

2. The people should be educated about the dangers of drinking polluted water.

Answer: E

The situation demands creating awareness among people about the dangers of drinking polluted water so that they themselves refrain from the same, and at the same time taking steps to provide safe drinking water. So, both the courses follow.

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30.

Statement: Most of those who study in premier engineering colleges in India migrate to developed nations for better prospects in their professional pursuits.

Courses of Action:

1. All the students joining these colleges should be asked to sign a bond at the time of admission to the effect that they will remain in India at least for ten years after they complete education.

2. All those students who desire to settle in the developed nations should be asked to pay entire cost of their education which the government subsidises.

Answer: B

Clearly, no student can be bound to live and work in the country against his wish. So, I does not follow. However, it is quite right to recover the extra benefits awarded to students if they do not serve their own country. So, II follows.

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