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Computer Hardware and Software Questions and Answers

261.

Which type of pc card (PCMCIA) slot will allow the insertion of a hard drive?

Answer: C

Correct answer: type III

A Type III card is 10.5 mm thick, enough to house a miniature hard disk. Type I at 3.3 mm holds memory and Type II at 5 mm modems and network cards.

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263.

Before sending data, a modem sends a request to send signal, or RTS.

Answer: A

Correct answer: True

RTS, request to send, is raised by the sender to ask permission to transmit; the receiver answers with CTS. That exchange is the hardware handshake of RS-232.

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264.

When a bearing in the power supply fan goes out, what should you replace?

Answer: D

Correct answer: power supply

The fan in a PC supply is inside a sealed unit carrying line voltage and large capacitors, so the whole power supply is replaced rather than opened. Its cost is far below the risk of working inside it.

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267.

Whenever you have a hardware resource conflict, it will more likely be an IRQ conflict rather than an i/o conflict because:

Answer: A

Correct answer: there are a lot more I/O addresses than IRQs.

A PC has hundreds of free I/O addresses but only sixteen interrupt lines, several of them already taken by the keyboard, timer, floppy and disk controllers. Scarcity is what makes IRQ clashes the common case.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: the phone line out of the wall is plugged into the phone port on the modem

A modem has two identical sockets: line for the wall and phone for a handset. Interchanging them is the classic mistake, and the modem then hears nothing when it tries to dial.

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269.

After you service a laser printer, you notice dirty print. Which of the following would correct the problem.

Answer: C

Correct answer: Run several blank pages

Loose toner left inside after servicing is carried out onto the first pages printed. Running a few blank sheets clears it, and costs nothing to try before anything is dismantled again.

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270.

Computer which can perform quadrillion instruction per second is termed as

Answer: A

Correct answer: Supercomputer

A machine measured in quadrillions of operations per second - petaflops - is a supercomputer. A PLC is an industrial controller and a personal computer is several orders of magnitude slower.

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