In each of the following questions, choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
Laudatory
Answer: D
The opposite is defamatory.
Laudatory means expressing praise. Approbative, eulogistic and praiseful all belong with it; defamatory attacks a reputation.
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Annular
Answer: E
The opposite is straight.
Annular means ring-shaped, from the Latin anulus, a ring. Circular and annulate belong with it; what is straight has no curve at all.
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Nostalgic
Answer: A
The opposite is airy.
Nostalgic means longing for the past, from the Greek for a painful return home. Sentimental and homesick belong with it; airy means light and unconcerned.
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Petulant
Answer: D
The opposite is uncomplaining.
Petulant means childishly sulky and given to complaint. Angry belongs on the same side but is a stronger and simpler feeling.
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Valedictory
Answer: D
The opposite is salutatory.
A valedictory speech says farewell, from the Latin vale, goodbye; a salutatory one gives greeting. In American colleges the two names are given to the closing and opening addresses at commencement.
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Affected
Answer: D
The opposite is unfeigned.
Affected here means put on for show; unfeigned means genuine and unpretended.
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Psychotic
Answer: D
The opposite is sane.
Psychotic means suffering from a severe mental disorder; sane is of sound mind. Dangerous and criminal describe conduct rather than mental state.
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Alacrity
Answer: A
The opposite is slowness.
Alacrity is brisk and cheerful readiness, from the Latin alacer, lively. Slowness is its reverse.
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Carping
Answer: B
The opposite is uncritical.
Carping means finding fault persistently over small things; uncritical finds none.
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Peripatetic
Answer: B
The opposite is stationary.
Peripatetic means travelling from place to place, from the Greek for walking about - Aristotle taught while walking in the Lyceum. Stationary stays put.
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