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Statement - Arguments Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 171 To 180 ] :

Each question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument. Give answer: (A) If only argument I is strong (B) If only argument II is strong (C) If either I or II is strong (D) If neither I nor II is strong (E) If both I and II are strong.

171.

Statement: Should India give away Kashmir to Pakistan?

Arguments:

1. No. Kashmir is a beautiful state. It earns a lot of foreign exchange for India.

2. Yes. This would help settle conflicts

Answer: A

Clearly, India cannot part with a state that is a major foreign exchange earner to it. So, argument I holds strong. Further, giving away a piece of land unconditionally and unreasonably is no solution to settle disputes. So, argument II is vague.

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172.

Statement: Should cottage industries be encouraged in rural areas?

Arguments:

1. Yes. Rural people are creative.

2. Yes. This would help to solve the problem of unemployment to some extent.

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only argument II is strong

Argument 2 names a real benefit: cottage industry provides work where little other employment exists. Argument 1 offers a compliment rather than a reason - creativity is not peculiar to rural people and does not by itself justify the policy. Only II is strong.

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173.

Statement: Should young entrepreneurs be encouraged?

Arguments:

1. Yes. They will help in industrial development of the country.

2. Yes. They will reduce the burden on employment market.

Answer: E

Clearly, encouraging the young entrepreneurs will open up the field for the establishment of new industries. Thus, it shall help in industrial development and not only employ the entrepreneurs but create more job opportunities for others as well. So, both the arguments hold strong

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174.

Statement: Should all the annual examinations up to Std. V be abolished?

Arguments:

1. Yes. The young students should not be burdened with such examinations which hampers their natural growth.

2. No. The students will not study seriously as they will get automatic promotion to the next class and this will affect them in future.

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II are strong

Both arguments bear on the question and both carry weight. Formal examinations do press on children who are still growing, which is argument 1; and without any test pupils may not work at all, which is argument 2. The decision turns on weighing the two. Both are strong.

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175.

Statement: Should Indian scientists working abroad be called back to India?

Arguments:

1. Yes. They must serve the motherland first and forget about discoveries, honours, facilities and all.

2. No. We have enough talent; let them stay where they want.

Answer: D

Clearly, every person must be free to work wherever he wants and no compulsion should be made to confine one to one's own country. So, argument I is vague. However, talented scientists can be of great benefit to the nation and some alternatives as special incentives or better prospects may be made available to them to retain them within their motherland. So, argument II also does not hold

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176.

Statement: Should we scrap the system of formal education beyond graduation?

Arguments:

1. Yes. It will mean taking employment at an early date.

2. No. It will mean lack of depth of knowledge

Answer: B

Clearly, argument I is vague because at present too, many fields are open to all after graduation. However, eliminating the post-graduate courses would abolish higher and specialized studies which lead to understanding things better and deeply. So, argument II is valid

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177.

Statement: Should there be an upper age limit of 65 years for contesting Parliamentary/ Legislative Assembly elections?

Arguments:

1. Yes. Generally, people above the age of 65 lose their dynamism and will power.

2. No. The life span is so increased that people remain physically and mentally active even up to the age of 80

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I nor II is strong

Argument 1 generalises about everyone past 65, which is untrue of many who serve with distinction. Argument 2 makes the opposite generalisation from longer life. Neither gives a principle for fixing the limit at that age. Neither is strong.

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178.

Statement: Should new big industries be started in Mumbai?

Arguments:

1. Yes. It will create job opportunities.

2. No. It will further add to the pollution of the city

Answer: C

Correct answer: Both I and II are strong

Both arguments bear directly on the decision and both are weighty. New industry would create employment, which matters in a crowded city; and heavy industry would add to a pollution problem Mumbai already has. Each names a real consequence, so both are strong.

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179.

Statement: Should high chimneys be installed in industries?

Arguments:

1. Yes. It reduces pollution at ground level.

2. No. It increases pollution in upper atmosphere

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only argument I is strong

Argument 1 states the purpose of a tall chimney: it discharges the smoke well above the level at which people breathe. Argument 2 confuses dispersal with increase - the same quantity leaves the works either way. Only I is strong.

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180.

Statement: Does India need so many plans for development?

Arguments:

1. Yes. Nothing can be achieved without proper planning.

2. No. Too much time, money and energy is wasted on planning

Answer: A

Before indulging in new development programme it is much necessary to plan the exact target, policies and their implementation and the allocation of funds which shows the right direction to work. So, argument I holds strong. Also, planning ensures full utilization of available resources and funds and stepwise approach towards the target. So, spending a part of money on it is no wastage. Thus, argument II is not valid

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