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Puzzle Test Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 271 To 272 ] :

(i). A, B, C, D, E and F are six students in a class.
(ii). B and C are shorter than F but heavier than A.
(iii). D is heavier than B and taller than C.
(iv). E is shorter than D but taller than F.
(v). F is heavier than D.
(vi). A is shorter than E but taller than F.

271.

Who among them is the lightest ?

Answer: E

In terms of height, we have :
B < F, C < F, C < D, E < D, F < E, A < E, F < A.
So, C < F <  E < D, B < F, F < A < E
Thus, the sequence becomes :
B < C < F < A < E < D or C < B < F < A < E < D.
In terms of weight, we have :
A < B, A < C, B < D, D < F.
So, A < B < D < F, A < C.
Thus, the sequence becomes :
A < C < B < D < F or A < B < C < D < F or A < B < D < C < F.
Data is inadequate as no clue regarding E's weight is given.

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Answer: C

In terms of height, we have :
B < F, C < F, C < D, E < D, F < E, A < E, F < A.
So, C < F <  E < D, B < F, F < A < E
Thus, the sequence becomes :
B < C < F < A < E < D or C < B < F < A < E < D.
In terms of weight, we have :
A < B, A < C, B < D, D < F.
So, A < B < D < F, A < C.
Thus, the sequence becomes :
A < C < B < D < F or A < B < C < D < F or A < B < D < C < F.
Clearly F is heavier than B and C but shorter than D

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273.

Who among the following is the eldest ?

Answer: E

In terms of age, we have :
E < B, C < A, A < E, A < D
So, we have : C < A < E < B < A < D.
In terms of height, we have :
B < C, D < C, E < C, D < A
Either B or D is the eldest.

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Direction for [ Question No: 274 To 277 ] :

(i). A, B, C, D and E are five friends.
(ii). B is elder to E, but not as tall as C.
(iii). C is younger to A, and is taller to D and E.
(iv). A is taller to D, but younger to E.
(v). D is elder to A but is shortest in the group

274.

Which of the following pairs of students is elder to D ?

Answer: E

In terms of age, we have :
E < B, C < A, A < E, A < D
So, we have : C < A < E < B < A < D.
In terms of height, we have :
B < C, D < C, E < C, D < A
It cannot be determined for sure.

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275.

Which of the following statements is correct about B ?
(i). B is not the tallest.
(ii). B is shorter to E.
(iii). When they are asked to stand in ascending order with respect to their heights, B is in the middle.

Answer: A

In terms of age, we have :
E < B, C < A, A < E, A < D
So, we have : C < A < E < B < A < D.
In terms of height, we have :
B < C, D < C, E < C, D < A
B is shorter than C. So, B is not the tallest. Thus, (i) is correct.
B and E are shorter than C. So, it cannot be conclude that B is shorter to E. Thus, (ii) is incorrect.
A single definite order of heights cannot be obtained from the given information. So, (iii) is incorrect.

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276.

If F, another friend, is taller than C, how many of them will be between F and E according to their height ?

Answer: E

In terms of age, we have :
E < B, C < A, A < E, A < D
So, we have : C < A < E < B < A < D.
In terms of height, we have :
B < C, D < C, E < C, D < A
Since no definite order of height can be obtained, so it cannot be determined for sure how many persons lie between F and E.

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277.

If a selection is to be made among them who would be relatively older and also taller, who among them should be chosen ?

Answer: B

In terms of age, we have :
E < B, C < A, A < E, A < D
So, we have : C < A < E < B < A < D.
In terms of height, we have :
B < C, D < C, E < C, D < A
A and C are youngest so they cannot be selected. D is shorter than two persons A and C.
B is shorter than C only and is also relatively older. So, B will be selected.
E is younger than B.

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Direction for [ Question No: 278 To 280 ] :

(i). Six friends P, Q, R, S, T and U are members of a club and play a different game of Football, Cricket, Tennis, Basketball, Badminton and Volleyball.
(ii). T who is taller than P and S plays Tennis.
(iii). The tallest among them plays Basketball.
(iv). The shorter among them play Volleyball.
(v). Q and S neither play Vollyball nor Basketball.
(vi). R plays Volleyball.
(vii). T is between Q who plays Football and P in order of height.

278.

Who among them is taller than R but shorter than P ?

Answer: E

In terms of height, we have :
T > P, T > S, Q > T > P.
R plays Volleyball, so R is the shortest.
Q plays neither Vollyball nor Basketball.
So, Q is not the tallest. Thus, U is the tallest.
So, the sequence becomes : U > Q > T > P > S > R.
Now, T plays Tennis, U, being tallest, plays Basketball. R plays Volleyball. Q plays Football. Both P and S play either Cricket or Badminton.
S is taller than R but shorter than P.

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279.

Who will be at the third place if they are arranged in the descending order of their height ?

Answer: D

In terms of height, we have :
T > P, T > S, Q > T > P.
R plays Volleyball, so R is the shortest.
Q plays neither Vollyball nor Basketball.
So, Q is not the tallest. Thus, U is the tallest.
So, the sequence becomes : U > Q > T > P > S > R.
Now, T plays Tennis, U, being tallest, plays Basketball. R plays Volleyball. Q plays Football. Both P and S play either Cricket or Badminton.
The descending order of height is U, Q, T, P, S, R.
Clearly, T is at the third place.

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Answer: A

In terms of height, we have :
T > P, T > S, Q > T > P.
R plays Volleyball, so R is the shortest.
Q plays neither Vollyball nor Basketball.
So, Q is not the tallest. Thus, U is the tallest.
So, the sequence becomes : U > Q > T > P > S > R.
Now, T plays Tennis, U, being tallest, plays Basketball. R plays Volleyball. Q plays Football. Both P and S play either Cricket or Badminton.
Clearly, P is taller than R.

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