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Idioms and Phrases Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 21 To 21 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

Soon some idea struck her and she went to the window and hollered, 'Roopa! Roopa!' After calling out for Roopa, she had a look at the things that she had brought for her. Roopa had to sit for her home science examination the next day and Tarawati had collected things like some kitchen items, a bucket, a mug and a stool that Roopa required for the practical examination.

While looking at the things that she had collected for Roopa, Tarawati recalled her husband who had died a few years ago. She remembered him berating her for not treating Roopa well. 'Roopa's mother! Do not think only sons deserve all love and care and not daughters'. I'm determined to give Roopa good education so that she leads a happy and meaningful life. You are not educated yourself. That's probably why you don't want her to be educated. This is not fair on your part. You must change your views and let her grow and flower into a happy, confident individual.'

Thinking of her husband's admonition on this account, Tarawati felt emotional. The fact of the matter was that Roopa's parents differed on Roopa's upbringing and fought with each other on the issue. The fight continued for days together and often it was Roopa who intervened to broker peace between them. On his death-bed too, Roopa's father had cried and pleaded with her to treat Roopa in a nice manner. Hugging Roopa, he had told Tarawati, 'Take care of Roopa. Give her good education and let her decide the course of her life herself.' While recalling the interaction, tears rolled down Tarawati's eyes.

Meanwhile, the evening shadows were getting darker. Tarawati was exhausted and had a headache too. She looked at her dust-laden feet and then around the room. In order to bring some semblance of order, she forced herself to get up and get going. Then she called her daughter again, Roopa! Roopa!'.

21.

'Things were lying at sixes and sevens ...' means .....

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: B

'At sixes and sevens' means in a disorderly state.

The idiom describes confusion and disorder. The context supports it: Tarawati looks around the room and, 'in order to bring some semblance of order', forces herself to get up. Order is needed only because things are untidy.

'In proper order' is the opposite. 'Old and worn-out' and 'dirty and unwashed' describe the condition of objects, which the idiom does not do, and the passage mentions only her dust-laden feet.

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Direction for [ Question No: 22 To 23 ] :

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

1. We were walking across the garden when my daughter spotted a cluster of familiar red flowers. She pulled me to one side and then, looking excitedly at me as though she had a secret to share, she pulled me down to her height and whispered in my ears. I shot up straight almost as soon as she had finished her sentence. With my mouth ajar, I was about to tell her that it was probably not a good idea to do so when I was transported to the time when I was around her age.

2. It had been a rather long day from school and I was dead tired. I was walking along the pathway that was lined with many ixora plants when my friend grabbed me by the arm. Before I could do anything, he gleefully plucked a single flower from the cluster and showed it to me. Unimpressed, I was not about to be swayed by a puny flower and was about to admonish him when he turned the flower upside down to show me a tiny almost invisible thread-like thing that protruded out from its stalk.

3. He pulled the faint yellowish thread and right at the end of it, a tiny drop of nectar appeared. At least, that was what I think it was, as it was really quite sweet. That day we raided the ixora plants. We really had a lot of fun. I could still taste the sweetness till today. My daughter's urgent tug brought me back to reality. I turned to my daughter and decided that she too needed to know the joy of tasting sweet nectar from beautiful blooms.

22.

'to be transported in time' means __________.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2024,

Answer: C

'To be transported in time' means to recollect memories of the past.

The phrase is figurative: a sight, sound or smell carries a person's mind back to an earlier period, so that they vividly remember it. It describes remembering, not actual movement.

'Travel backwards' and 'indulge in time travel' take the figure literally, as if the person physically went back in time, and 'take future decisions' points the wrong way in time altogether.

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23.

'To be dead tired' does not mean -

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2024,

Answer: D

'To be dead tired' does not mean to feel refreshed.

'Dead tired' is an idiom for being extremely tired, completely exhausted, so tired that one can hardly go on, perhaps too tired even to walk.

Options A, B and C all express that exhaustion in different degrees, so they are meanings of the idiom. Feeling refreshed is its opposite, which is why it is the answer to a question asking what the phrase does not mean.

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Direction for [ Question No: 24 To 25 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

1. Chocoholics no longer need to feel guilty about their desire for chocolate. They are simply the victim of the genes, scientists have found. The so called "sweet-tooth gene" has been identified by separate teams of researchers and helps explain why some find it harder to resist chocolate bars and cream cakes. It also raises the possibility of designing a drug which could "switch off" the gene and help people resist sugary foods. Children, in particular, risk their health by eating too many sweets and chocolates.

2. To identify the gene, research teams conducted almost identical experiments using mice which have differences in their ability to taste sweet foods. One of the team members said "A sweet taste receptor recognises the sweet content of food and initiates a cascade of events which signals to the brain that a sweet food has been eaten." He further added, "The same gene exists in humans, so it means that if your parents have a sweet tooth then you probably will as well".

3. He said, "We have always known that some people have a sweeter tooth than others. But it has also been proved that if you are gradually exposed to less sugar, then the body becomes accustomed to less. They will be satisfied with a lower level of sweetness. Doctors warn against any form of gene therapy which seeks to deactivate the sweet gene. "We have produced this gene through evolution because sweet foods in nature are not poisonous, they give us energy. We all need to have some sugar in our diet," claim scientists. US researchers are using this discovery to develop artificial sweeteners without any after-taste.

Answer: B

Having a sweet tooth means being fond of sweets and chocolates.

'Sweet tooth' is an idiom for a strong liking for sweet foods such as sweets, cakes and chocolates.

It is not literal: it has nothing to do with teeth tasting sweet or teeth decaying, though too much sugar can cause decay. Buying sweet food items describes an action, not the liking the idiom refers to.

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25.

The phrase '. . . . initiates a cascade of events', means :

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2024,

Answer: D

To initiate a cascade of events means to start a series of occurrences.

Initiate means to begin or set off, and a cascade, literally a waterfall, is used for a series of events in which each one triggers the next. Together the phrase means to set off a chain of events.

Stopping or halting events is the opposite of initiating them. 'Signals given to the brain' describes what the chain might lead to in a scientific context, not what the phrase itself means.

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26.

Nobody knows how the Indian cricket team is going to cope with the difficult and seamer-friendly wickets in Australia.

Choose the option which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase in the above sentence.

Exam Year(s)

GATE CS - 2016,

Answer: A

The closest meaning of cope with is put up with.

To cope with something is to deal with or endure a difficulty, here the difficult, seamer-friendly pitches in Australia. Put up with means to tolerate or endure something unpleasant, which is the same sense.

Put in with is not a standard phrase with a relevant meaning. Put down to means to attribute something to a cause (“he put his failure down to bad luck”). Put up against means to set someone in competition with another, not to endure a condition.

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27.

Fill in the blank with the correct idiom/phrase.

That boy from the town was a __________ in the sleepy village.

Exam Year(s)

GATE Mathematics - 2015,

Answer: C

The idiom is fish out of water.

A fish out of water is a person who is uncomfortable because he is in surroundings he is not used to. A boy from the town would feel out of place in a sleepy village, which is exactly that situation.

The other phrases are not English idioms. They are made up by blending real expressions such as 'black sheep' and 'birds of a feather flock together', and none of them carries the meaning of being out of one's element.

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28.

Direction : Find the correct meaning of the given idiomatic expression.

To fly off the handle

Exam Year(s)

Kerala PSC KAS - 2020,

Answer: D

'To fly off the handle' means to lose one's temper.

The idiom describes someone who suddenly becomes very angry, often over something small: 'He flies off the handle whenever anyone questions his decisions.' It is thought to come from the head of an axe flying off a loose handle, sudden and out of control.

It does not mean being indifferent, which is the opposite of an angry outburst, or dislocating something. 'To take of' (as printed) is not a meaning at all; even read as 'take off', it means to leave the ground or to become successful, not to get angry.

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29.

Select an appropriate idiom and complete the sentence and mark your answer in the response sheet.

She didn't mean to __________, but she accidentally revealed the surprise party details.

Exam Year(s)

Kerala PSC KAS - 2025,

Answer: B

The idiom is spill the beans.

Spill the beans means to reveal a secret, usually by accident or too early. The sentence describes exactly that: she did not mean to, but she revealed the details of a surprise party.

The other idioms mean different things. Break the ice means to ease the awkwardness when people first meet, hit the road means to set off on a journey, and cut corners means to do something cheaply or carelessly to save time or money. None of them is about revealing information.

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Direction for [ Question No: 30 To 30 ] :

Identify the correct meaning of the idiomatic expression.

30.

To take to one's heels

Exam Year(s)

ISRO Assistant - 2023,

Answer: B

To take to one's heels means to run away.

The idiom pictures someone showing their heels as they flee: When the police arrived, the thieves took to their heels.

It has nothing to do with assault or concern, and 'to run oneself' is not an expression with this meaning.

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