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Country Languages Questions and Answers

82.

Which is the official language of "Haiti"?

Answer: A

It is French.

Haiti has two official languages, French and Haitian Creole. Creole is spoken by the whole population and French by a much smaller educated minority, though French long dominated writing and administration.

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84.

Which is the official language of "Hungary"?

Answer: C

It is Hungarian.

Hungarian is a Finno-Ugric language, distantly related to Finnish and Estonian and unrelated to the Slavic and Germanic languages surrounding it. It has eighteen grammatical cases.

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85.

"Icelandic" is the official language of _____.

Answer: B

It is Iceland.

Icelandic has changed so little since the settlement that modern readers can follow the medieval sagas. New words are coined from native roots rather than borrowed - tolva for computer, from tala and volva.

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86.

Which is the official language of "India"?

Answer: A

It is Hindi.

Article 343 makes Hindi in Devanagari the official language of the Union, with English continuing as an additional official language. The Eighth Schedule recognises 22 languages, and the states have official languages of their own.

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87.

"Indonesian" is the official language of _____.

Answer: C

It is Indonesia.

Indonesian is a standardised form of Malay, adopted as the national language in 1945 in preference to Javanese, which has far more native speakers, precisely because it belonged to no dominant group.

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88.

Which is the official language of "Iran"?

Answer: C

It is Persian.

Persian, called Farsi in Iran, is written in a modified Arabic alphabet and is an Indo-European language, unrelated to Arabic despite the shared script and heavy borrowing.

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89.

"Arabic" is the official language of _____.

Answer: A

It is Iraq.

Arabic and Kurdish are both official under the 2005 constitution, Kurdish being the language of the autonomous region in the north.

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90.

Which is the official language of "Ireland"?

Answer: A

It is Irish.

The constitution names Irish the first official language and English the second. Irish is a daily community language only in the Gaeltacht areas of the west, though it is taught throughout the school system.

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