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Computer Hardware and Software Questions and Answers

181.

You are about to install a second IDE hard drive in a PC that has only one IDE adapter. Your first hard drive will still be the boot drive. How should the second drive be configured?

Answer: C

Correct answer: as a slave

Two drives on one IDE channel must be distinguished as master and slave, and the boot drive keeps master. The added drive is therefore set to slave.

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182.

What is your first action when windows reports that your hard drive is developing bad sectors?

Answer: D

Correct answer: run scandisk with the "thorough" option

A thorough scan tests the surface, marks the bad sectors so they are not used again, and moves any data out of them. That is done first because it costs nothing and may be all that is needed; replacement follows only if the count keeps growing.

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Answer: C

Correct answer: The image is transferred from the drum to the paper

At the transfer stage the paper is given a strong positive charge, which pulls the negatively charged toner off the drum onto the page. Fusing then melts it into the fibres.

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184.

How many IRQs does a chain of USB devices require?

Answer: A

Correct answer: 1

USB devices hang off a single host controller, and the controller takes one interrupt however many devices are attached. Removing the per-device IRQ was one of the main reasons for USB.

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186.

Which provides the fastest data access time?

Answer: A

Correct answer: RAM

RAM is electronic and reached in nanoseconds; a hard disk must move a head and wait for the platter, which takes milliseconds. ROM is also electronic but slower than RAM in the systems these questions describe.

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187.

How is ink transferred to paper in common ink jet printers?

Answer: B

Correct answer: Crystal

In a piezoelectric inkjet a voltage deforms a crystal behind each nozzle, and the sudden change of volume ejects a drop. The other family, thermal inkjet, boils a bubble of ink instead; both are drop-on-demand.

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Answer: C

Correct answer: To supply backup power during a mains failure

An Uninterruptible Power Supply carries a battery that takes over the instant mains power fails, giving time for an orderly shutdown. Most also smooth voltage fluctuations, which protects the equipment from surges and sags.

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189.

Which controller would support an external CD-ROM drive?

Answer: D

Correct answer: SCSI

SCSI is designed for external devices: it carries its own bus off the back of the machine and can address several devices on one cable. ESDI, MFM and ARLL are internal disk interfaces.

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Answer: B

Correct answer: malfunctioning pick-up rollers

The rollers pick one sheet from the stack, and as their rubber hardens and polishes with age they slip - feeding nothing, or several sheets at once. That is the commonest tray fault in any printer.

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