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Reconstruction of Sentence Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 91 To 100 ] :

In this type of questions, you are provided with the first and last parts of a sentence. The remaining sentence is broken into four parts labelled (P), (Q), (R) and (S). You are required to arrange these parts so as to form a complete meaningful sentence and then choose the correct combination.

91.

1 : I took cigarettes from my case.
P : but when the fit of coughing was over, he replaced it between his lips.
Q : I lit one of them and placed it between the lips.
R : then with a feeble hand he removed the cigarette.
S : slowly he took a pull at it and coughed violently.
6 : Then he continues to draw on it.

Answer: B

Correct answer: QSRP

The sentence reads:

I took cigarettes from my case. I lit one of them and placed it between the lips. Slowly he took a pull at it and coughed violently. Then with a feeble hand he removed the cigarette, but when the fit of coughing was over, he replaced it between his lips. Then he continued to draw on it.

The chain is one of cause and effect: the cigarette is lit and placed (Q), then drawn on and coughed over (S), then removed because of the coughing (R), then replaced once the fit passes (P). Then with a feeble hand in R needs the coughing of S before it, and when the fit of coughing was over in P can only follow both.

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92.

1. Religion has been used
P: both as a weapon of isolation
Q: to dull awareness
R: about real problems
S: and as morphia
6: like education, health and employment

Answer: D

Correct answer: PSQR

The sentence reads:

Religion has been used both as a weapon of isolation and as morphia to dull awareness about real problems like education, health and employment.

Both… and is a fixed pair, so P and S must sit together in that order. Q then explains what the morphia does, and R gives what the awareness is of, which the closing list completes.

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93.

1. When all the member were seated 
P: the secretary came to the dias
Q: during the previous year
R: detailing the activities of the organisation
S: and read out the report
6. and plans for the coming year.

Answer: B

Correct answer: PSRQ

The sentence reads:

When all the members were seated the secretary came to the dais and read out the report detailing the activities of the organisation during the previous year and plans for the year ahead.

P supplies the main clause after the opening when clause, and S adds the second verb with and. R is a participle describing the report, so it must follow it, and Q gives the period those activities covered.

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94.

1. In-spite of an unprecedented boom in the market
P: and had to remain content
Q: the paper dealer could not
R: push up his sales
S: with the volume of sale lower than
6: what he had sold the previous year.

Answer: A

Correct answer: QRPS

The sentence reads:

In spite of an unprecedented boom in the market the paper dealer could not push up his sales and had to remain content with the volume of sale lower than what he had sold the previous year.

Q gives the subject and the negated verb, and R completes it. P adds the second predicate with and, and S supplies what he had to remain content with, which the closing comparison completes.

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95.

1. Rahul was successful
P: by the cruelty and horrors of war
Q: he was so disgusted
R: in his military operations
S: and alone among conquerors
6: that he renounced it.

Answer: C

Correct answer: RSQP

The sentence reads:

Rahul was successful in his military operations and, alone among conquerors, he was so disgusted by the cruelty and horrors of war that he renounced it.

R completes was successful, and S joins the contrast with and alone among conquerors. Q then begins the so… that construction that the closing clause finishes, and P supplies what disgusted him.

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96.

1. She said on the phone that she would report for duty next day.
P: we found it locked
Q: We waited for few days then we decided to go to her place
R: But she did not
S: Even after that we waited for her quite a few days
6. Eventually we reported to the police.

Answer: A

Correct answer: RQPS

The sentence reads:

She said on the phone that she would report for duty next day. But she did not. We waited for a few days, then we decided to go to her place. We found it locked. Even after that we heard nothing.

R contradicts the promise and so must come first. Q describes the response to that silence, and P gives what was found on arriving - it can only be her place. S then looks past all of it with even after that.

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97.

1: A connection had long been suspected
P: since both were at their worst in the
Q: same regions and seasons, but the nature
R: between the abundance of mosquitoes
S: and the occurrence of mosquitoes
6: of this connection had not been understood.

Answer: C

Correct answer: RSPQ

The sentence reads:

A connection had long been suspected between the abundance of mosquitoes and the occurrence of malaria, since both were at their worst in the same regions and seasons, but the nature of the connection was unknown.

A connection between A and B cannot be split, so R and S follow the opening at once. P then gives the reason with since, and Q completes that reason and opens the contrast with but.

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98.

1: Several sub-cities have been planned around capital.
P: Dwarga is the first among them.
Q: They are expected to alleviate the problem of housing.
R: It is coming up in the south west of capital.
S: It will cater to over one million people when completed.
6: Hopefully the housing problem will not be as acute at present after these sub-cities are built.

Answer: B

Correct answer: QPRS

The sentence reads:

Several sub-cities have been planned around the capital. They are expected to alleviate the problem of housing. Dwarka is the first among them. It is coming up in the south west of the capital.

Q must follow the opening sentence because they refers to the sub-cities. P then singles one out, and R describes it - it can only be Dwarka, so R must follow P.

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99.

P: This being the case, 
Q: it is generally believed that proficient reading depends 
R: on the ability to recognize words 
S: quickly and effortlessly

Answer: B

Correct answer: PQRS

The sentence reads:

This being the case, it is generally believed that proficient reading depends on the ability to recognize words quickly and effortlessly.

P is an absolute phrase and must open. Q supplies the main clause, R completes depends on, and S is the adverbial pair that modifies recognize.

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100.

1. Ask anyone
P: and the chances are
Q: what is the single most important issue
R: in the streets of Zurich
S: facing Switzerland today
6. they will answer 1992

Answer: A

Correct answer: RQSP

The sentence reads:

Ask anyone in the streets of Zurich what is the single most important issue facing Switzerland today and the chances are they will answer 1992.

R completes the imperative ask anyone. Q begins the indirect question and S completes it. P then joins the second clause with and, which the closing words finish.

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