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Computer Internet Questions and Answers

Answer: D

Correct answer: All of the above

Fibre wins on all three counts: it carries far more bandwidth than copper, it is thin and light enough to run in great numbers, and being glass it is immune to electromagnetic interference and cannot radiate a signal to be tapped.

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Answer: C

Correct answer: Converts analog signals to digitals and vice-versa

A modem modulates the computer's digital data onto an analogue carrier for transmission and demodulates it back at the other end, which is where its name comes from.

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143.

A processor that collects the transmissions from several communications media and send them over a single line that operates at a higher capacity is called

Answer: A

Correct answer: multiplexor

A multiplexor combines several lower-rate streams onto one higher-rate line and separates them again at the far end. A bridge and a router forward traffic rather than combining channels.

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144.

Which of the following items is not used in Local Area Networks (LANs)?

Answer: D

Correct answer: Modem

A LAN needs interface cards, cabling and computers. A modem is for reaching across a telephone line to somewhere else, which is a wide-area connection rather than part of the local network.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: the amount of information a communications medium can transmit

Bandwidth measures capacity - how much can be carried per unit of time. It is a property of the medium, not of its cost or of what a network stores.

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146.

Which of the following is the fastest communication channel?

Answer: B

Correct answer: Optical fiber

Speed here means capacity, and optical fibre carries far more data per second than radio or microwave links - gigabits and beyond against megabits. All three propagate at close to the speed of light, so it is bandwidth rather than propagation that separates them.

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147.

Which is the name of the network topology in which there are bidirectional links between each possible node?

Answer: D

Correct answer: Mesh

In a mesh every node has a direct bidirectional link to every other, which gives the greatest reliability at the greatest cost in cabling: n nodes need \( n(n-1)/2 \) links.

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150.

It is the one which provides the facility of exchanging information between computing devices and is a combination of hardware and software. 

Answer: B

Correct answer: Network

A network is the combination of hardware and software through which computing devices exchange information. A peripheral attaches to one machine and an expansion board sits inside one.

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