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Puzzle Test Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 351 To 351 ] :

Six persons A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting in two rows, three in each.
E is not at the end of any row.
D is second to the left of F.
C, the neighbour of E, is sitting diagonally opposite D.
B is the neighbour of F.

351.

After interchanging seat with E, who will be the neighbours of D in the new position ?

Answer: A

The given information can be analysed as follows :
E is not at end. So, E must be in the middle of one of two rows.
D is second to the left of F. So, order of the row must be D -- F.
C is neighbour of E and is sitting diagonally opposite to D means C is under F in the other row 
i.e. D __ F 
__ E C
B is the neighbour of F.
So, the arrangement must be  D B F  &  A E C
Clearly, neighbours of E are A and C. So, on interchanging the seat with E, the new neighbours of D will be A and C.
So, the answer is (a).

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Direction for [ Question No: 352 To 356 ] :

There are five friends --- Sachin, Kunal, Mohit, Anuj and Rohan.
Sachin is shorter than Kunal but taller than Rohan.
Mohit is the tallest.
Anuj is a little shorter than Kunal and little taller than Sachin.

353.

If they stand in the order of their heights, who will be in the middle ?

Answer: D

Let us denote the five boys by the first letter of their names, namely S, K, M A and R.
Then,
R < S < K < M  and  S < A < K.
R < S < A < K < M.
Anuj is in the middle. So, the answer is (d).

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354.

If they stand in the order of increasing heights, who will be the second ?

Answer: B

Let us denote the five boys by the first letter of their names, namely S, K, M A and R.
Then,
R < S < K < M  and  S < A < K.
R < S < A < K < M.
In the order of increasing heights i.e. shortest to tallest, Sachin is second.

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357.

(i) There is a group of five girls.
(ii) Kamini is second in height but younger than Rupa.
(iii) Pooja is taller than Monika but younger in age.
(iv) Rupa and Monika are of the same age but Rupa is tallest between them.
(v) Neelam is taller than Pooja and elder Rupa.

If they are arranged in the ascending order of height, who will be in third position ?

Answer: E

We first find the sequence of height :
By (iii), we have : M < P.
By (v), we have : P < N.
Now, Rupa is tallest and Kamini is is second in height.
So, the sequence of heights is : M < P < N < K < R.
Now, we determine the age sequence :
By (ii), we have : K < R.
By (iii), we have : P < M.
By (iv), we have : R = M.
By (v), we have : R < N.
So, the sequence of ages is : N < R = M < K < P or N < R = M < P < K.
Clearly, in the increasing order of height, Neelam is in third position.
Hence, the answer is (e).

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358.

(i) There is a group of five girls.
(ii) Kamini is second in height but younger than Rupa.
(iii) Pooja is taller than Monika but younger in age.
(iv) Rupa and Monika are of the same age but Rupa is tallest between them.
(v) Neelam is taller than Pooja and elder Rupa.

If they are arranged in the descending order of their ages, who will be in fourth position ?

Answer: E

We first find the sequence of height :
By (iii), we have : M < P.
By (v), we have : P < N.
Now, Rupa is tallest and Kamini is is second in height.
So, the sequence of heights is : M < P < N < K < R.
Now, we determine the age sequence :
By (ii), we have : K < R.
By (iii), we have : P < M.
By (iv), we have : R = M.
By (v), we have : R < N.
So, the sequence of ages is : N < R = M < K < P or N < R = M < P < K.
Clearly, in the desceasing order of ages, Neelam will be in fourth position (because Monika and Rupa both lie at third position).
Hence, the answer is (e).

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359.

(i) There is a group of five girls.
(ii) Kamini is second in height but younger than Rupa.
(iii) Pooja is taller than Monika but younger in age.
(iv) Rupa and Monika are of the same age but Rupa is tallest between them.
(v) Neelam is taller than Pooja and elder Rupa.

To answer the question "who is the youngest person  in the group", which of the given statements is superfluous ?

Answer: A

We first find the sequence of height :
By (iii), we have : M < P.
By (v), we have : P < N.
Now, Rupa is tallest and Kamini is is second in height.
So, the sequence of heights is : M < P < N < K < R.
Now, we determine the age sequence :
By (ii), we have : K < R.
By (iii), we have : P < M.
By (iv), we have : R = M.
By (v), we have : R < N.
So, the sequence of ages is : N < R = M < K < P or N < R = M < P < K.
Clearly, only statement (i) is not necessary.
Hence, the answer is (a).

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Direction for [ Question No: 360 To 360 ] :

Six plays -- A, B, C, D, E and F are to be staged, one on each day from Monday to Saturday. The schedule of the plays is to be in accordance with the following :
(i) A must be staged a day before E.
(ii) C must not be staged on Tuesday.
(iii) B must be staged on the day following the day on which F is staged.
(iv) D must be staged on Friday only and should not be immediately preceded by B.
(v) E must not be staged on the last day of the schedule.

360.

Which of the following plays immediately follows B ?

Answer: A

Clearly, D must be staged on Friday. A must be staged before E i.e., order AE must be followed. But E cannot be staged on last day. Also, B must be staged immediately after F i.e., order FB must be followed. But B cannot precede D. So, F and B can be staged on Monday and Tuesday and A and E on Wednesday and Thursday. C, which cannot be staged on Tuesday shall be staged on Saturday. Thus, the order followed will be :

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

F

B

A

E

D

C

 

Clearly, A immediately follows B.
So, the answer is (a).

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