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Inventions Questions and Answers

221.

Optical disc storage 'DVD' was invented and developed by

Answer: D

All of these took part.

The DVD was agreed in 1995 when two rival formats - the MultiMedia CD of Sony and Philips and the Super Density disc of Toshiba, Panasonic and others - were merged into a single standard under pressure from the computer industry.

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226.

Which laboratory instrument for measuring the acidity or alkalinity of a liquid was invented by its designer in the 1930s?

Answer: D

It is the pH meter, invented by Arnold Beckman.

He built it in 1934 for a Californian citrus grower who needed to measure the acidity of lemon juice, using a vacuum-tube amplifier to read the tiny voltage from a glass electrode. It founded Beckman Instruments.

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227.

Nuclear fission was discovered in experiment in

Answer: A

It was discovered in 1938.

Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann found barium among the products of neutron-bombarded uranium in December 1938. Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch explained it as the nucleus splitting, and gave the process its name.

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228.

Mail-order cataloguing, the flexible urinary catheter, the first pair of bifocals, wooden swim fins, the lightning rod and the glass armonica are the inventions of

Answer: D

They are Benjamin Franklin's.

He also invented the Franklin stove and the lightning rod, and refused to patent any of them, holding that as we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others we should be glad to serve others by any invention of ours.

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230.

In which year was Facebook founded?

Answer: A

It was founded in 2004.

Mark Zuckerberg launched thefacebook.com from his Harvard dormitory in February 2004. It opened to other universities within months and to anyone over thirteen in 2006.

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