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Circular Seating Arrangement Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 171 To 173 ] :

Study the following information and answer the questions given below:

Eight friends-A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H-are sitting around a circular table not necessarily in the same order. Three of them are facing outward while five are facing towards the centre. There are equal number of males and females in the group.

C is facing the centre. E is sitting third to the right of C.

F is sitting third to the left of E. Three persons are sitting between F and B. The immediate neighbours of B are females. G is sitting third to the right of F. D is sitting third to the right of A. A is not an immediate neighbour of E. The immediate neighbours of E are males and are facing the centre. The immediate neighbours of D are females and face outside. The one sitting third to the left of B is a male. No female is an immediate neighbour of G.

171.

Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on their seating positions in the above arrangement and hence form a group. Which of the following does not belong to the group?

Answer: C

Correct answer: G A

Five face the centre and three face outward, so “left” and “right” must be read from each person’s own seat: for someone facing the centre the left is clockwise, for someone facing outward it is anticlockwise.

C faces the centre, which fixes E three seats away; F three to E’s left only works if E faces outward, and B is then four seats from F, opposite. Since E’s neighbours face the centre and D’s face outward, D can only sit where one of his neighbours is E - and A three to D’s right then falls into a single seat. The sex constraints do the rest: B’s neighbours are female, E’s are male, and G may have no female beside him.

Clockwise the table reads C (m, centre) → A (m, outward) → F (f, centre) → H (f, outward) → D (m, centre) → E (f, outward) → B (m, centre) → G (f, centre) - four of each sex, and A, H and E the three facing outward.

In BE, CG, DH and AF the two named sit side by side. G and A have C between them, so that pair does not belong.

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172.

Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on their seating positions in the above arrangement and hence form a group. Which of the following does not belong to the group?

Answer: D

Correct answer: A

Five face the centre and three face outward, so “left” and “right” must be read from each person’s own seat: for someone facing the centre the left is clockwise, for someone facing outward it is anticlockwise.

C faces the centre, which fixes E three seats away; F three to E’s left only works if E faces outward, and B is then four seats from F, opposite. Since E’s neighbours face the centre and D’s face outward, D can only sit where one of his neighbours is E - and A three to D’s right then falls into a single seat. The sex constraints do the rest: B’s neighbours are female, E’s are male, and G may have no female beside him.

Clockwise the table reads C (m, centre) → A (m, outward) → F (f, centre) → H (f, outward) → D (m, centre) → E (f, outward) → B (m, centre) → G (f, centre) - four of each sex, and A, H and E the three facing outward.

B, F, G and D all face the centre. A is one of the three facing outward, so he is the odd one out.

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173.

If all the friends are asked to sit in an alphabetical order starting from A in an anti clockwise direction, the positions of how many will remain unchanged (excluding A) ?

Answer: D

Correct answer: One

Five face the centre and three face outward, so “left” and “right” must be read from each person’s own seat: for someone facing the centre the left is clockwise, for someone facing outward it is anticlockwise.

C faces the centre, which fixes E three seats away; F three to E’s left only works if E faces outward, and B is then four seats from F, opposite. Since E’s neighbours face the centre and D’s face outward, D can only sit where one of his neighbours is E - and A three to D’s right then falls into a single seat. The sex constraints do the rest: B’s neighbours are female, E’s are male, and G may have no female beside him.

Clockwise the table reads C (m, centre) → A (m, outward) → F (f, centre) → H (f, outward) → D (m, centre) → E (f, outward) → B (m, centre) → G (f, centre) - four of each sex, and A, H and E the three facing outward.

Keeping A in his seat and running the alphabet anticlockwise puts B, C, D, E, F, G, H in the seats behind him. Comparing with the original table, only E lands where she already sits, so exactly one position is unchanged.

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Direction for [ Question No: 174 To 180 ] :

Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Eight colleagues, A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H, are sitting around a circular table facing the centre but not necessarily in the same order. Each one of them holds a different post-Manager, Company Secretary, Chairman, President, Vice President, Group Leader, Financial Advisor and Managing Director.

A sits third to the right of the Managing Director. Only two people sit between the Managing Director and H. The Vice President and the Company Secretary are immediate neighbours. Neither A nor H is a Vice President or a Company Secretary. The Vice President is not an immediate neighbour of the Managing Director. The Manager sits second to the left of E. E is not an immediate neighbour of H. The Manager is an immediate neighbour of both the Group Leader and the Financial Advisor. The Financial Advisor sits third to the right of B. B is not the Vice President. C sits on the immediate right of the Chairman. A is not the Chairman. F is not an immediate neighbour of A. G is not an immediate neighbour of the Manager.

174.

Who amongst the following sits third to the left of E?

Answer: D

Correct answer: Financial Advisor

All eight face the centre, so each person’s left is the next seat clockwise and their right the next seat anticlockwise.

Place the Managing Director; A sits three to his right, and H three the other way, since only two people separate them. The Manager, two seats to E’s left, must have the Group Leader and the Financial Advisor on either side - and of the three seats that allows, only one leaves room for B three seats to the Financial Advisor’s left. That fixes H as the Manager and E beside the Managing Director. The Vice President may sit next to neither the Managing Director nor A or H, which leaves a single seat, and the Company Secretary must be beside him. A is not the Chairman, so A is President and E the Chairman - and C then takes the seat on the Chairman’s right, with F kept clear of A and G clear of the Manager.

Clockwise the table reads C (Managing Director) → E (Chairman) → F (Group Leader) → H (Manager) → D (Financial Advisor) → A (President) → G (Vice President) → B (Company Secretary).

Counting three seats to E’s left - clockwise - gives F, H and then D, the Financial Advisor.

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175.

Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on the given arrangement and thus form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?

Answer: E

Correct answer: B-Managing Director

All eight face the centre, so each person’s left is the next seat clockwise and their right the next seat anticlockwise.

Place the Managing Director; A sits three to his right, and H three the other way, since only two people separate them. The Manager, two seats to E’s left, must have the Group Leader and the Financial Advisor on either side - and of the three seats that allows, only one leaves room for B three seats to the Financial Advisor’s left. That fixes H as the Manager and E beside the Managing Director. The Vice President may sit next to neither the Managing Director nor A or H, which leaves a single seat, and the Company Secretary must be beside him. A is not the Chairman, so A is President and E the Chairman - and C then takes the seat on the Chairman’s right, with F kept clear of A and G clear of the Manager.

Clockwise the table reads C (Managing Director) → E (Chairman) → F (Group Leader) → H (Manager) → D (Financial Advisor) → A (President) → G (Vice President) → B (Company Secretary).

In F–Chairman, G–President, D–Manager and A–Financial Advisor, each person is paired with the post held by the colleague on their immediate right. B–Managing Director breaks the pattern: C, the Managing Director, sits on B’s left.

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176.

Who among the following is the President of the company?

Answer: A

Correct answer: A

All eight face the centre, so each person’s left is the next seat clockwise and their right the next seat anticlockwise.

Place the Managing Director; A sits three to his right, and H three the other way, since only two people separate them. The Manager, two seats to E’s left, must have the Group Leader and the Financial Advisor on either side - and of the three seats that allows, only one leaves room for B three seats to the Financial Advisor’s left. That fixes H as the Manager and E beside the Managing Director. The Vice President may sit next to neither the Managing Director nor A or H, which leaves a single seat, and the Company Secretary must be beside him. A is not the Chairman, so A is President and E the Chairman - and C then takes the seat on the Chairman’s right, with F kept clear of A and G clear of the Manager.

Clockwise the table reads C (Managing Director) → E (Chairman) → F (Group Leader) → H (Manager) → D (Financial Advisor) → A (President) → G (Vice President) → B (Company Secretary).

A cannot be Vice President, Company Secretary or Chairman, and the other posts are taken by the time his seat is reached, so A is the President.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: The Chairman of the company sits to the immediate left of the Managing Director.

All eight face the centre, so each person’s left is the next seat clockwise and their right the next seat anticlockwise.

Place the Managing Director; A sits three to his right, and H three the other way, since only two people separate them. The Manager, two seats to E’s left, must have the Group Leader and the Financial Advisor on either side - and of the three seats that allows, only one leaves room for B three seats to the Financial Advisor’s left. That fixes H as the Manager and E beside the Managing Director. The Vice President may sit next to neither the Managing Director nor A or H, which leaves a single seat, and the Company Secretary must be beside him. A is not the Chairman, so A is President and E the Chairman - and C then takes the seat on the Chairman’s right, with F kept clear of A and G clear of the Manager.

Clockwise the table reads C (Managing Director) → E (Chairman) → F (Group Leader) → H (Manager) → D (Financial Advisor) → A (President) → G (Vice President) → B (Company Secretary).

The Managing Director is C and the Chairman is E, who sits in the next seat clockwise - C’s immediate left - so that statement holds. Of the others: the Group Leader F and the Vice President G are four seats apart; G sits second to the left of D, not the right; the Group Leader and the Company Secretary are not neighbours; and two seats to D’s left is the Vice President, not the Group Leader.

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178.

Which of the following posts does B hold in the company?

Answer: C

Correct answer: Company Secretary

All eight face the centre, so each person’s left is the next seat clockwise and their right the next seat anticlockwise.

Place the Managing Director; A sits three to his right, and H three the other way, since only two people separate them. The Manager, two seats to E’s left, must have the Group Leader and the Financial Advisor on either side - and of the three seats that allows, only one leaves room for B three seats to the Financial Advisor’s left. That fixes H as the Manager and E beside the Managing Director. The Vice President may sit next to neither the Managing Director nor A or H, which leaves a single seat, and the Company Secretary must be beside him. A is not the Chairman, so A is President and E the Chairman - and C then takes the seat on the Chairman’s right, with F kept clear of A and G clear of the Manager.

Clockwise the table reads C (Managing Director) → E (Chairman) → F (Group Leader) → H (Manager) → D (Financial Advisor) → A (President) → G (Vice President) → B (Company Secretary).

The Vice President’s only possible seat is G’s, and the Company Secretary must be beside him. Of the two seats next to G, one holds A - who is barred from the post - so the Company Secretary is B.

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179.

Who among the following sits exactly between the Managing Director and H?

Answer: E

Correct answer: E and the Group Leader

All eight face the centre, so each person’s left is the next seat clockwise and their right the next seat anticlockwise.

Place the Managing Director; A sits three to his right, and H three the other way, since only two people separate them. The Manager, two seats to E’s left, must have the Group Leader and the Financial Advisor on either side - and of the three seats that allows, only one leaves room for B three seats to the Financial Advisor’s left. That fixes H as the Manager and E beside the Managing Director. The Vice President may sit next to neither the Managing Director nor A or H, which leaves a single seat, and the Company Secretary must be beside him. A is not the Chairman, so A is President and E the Chairman - and C then takes the seat on the Chairman’s right, with F kept clear of A and G clear of the Manager.

Clockwise the table reads C (Managing Director) → E (Chairman) → F (Group Leader) → H (Manager) → D (Financial Advisor) → A (President) → G (Vice President) → B (Company Secretary).

The Managing Director is C, and H sits three seats away with exactly two people between them: E, the Chairman, and F, the Group Leader.

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180.

Who among the following is the Group Leader?

Answer: B

Correct answer: F

All eight face the centre, so each person’s left is the next seat clockwise and their right the next seat anticlockwise.

Place the Managing Director; A sits three to his right, and H three the other way, since only two people separate them. The Manager, two seats to E’s left, must have the Group Leader and the Financial Advisor on either side - and of the three seats that allows, only one leaves room for B three seats to the Financial Advisor’s left. That fixes H as the Manager and E beside the Managing Director. The Vice President may sit next to neither the Managing Director nor A or H, which leaves a single seat, and the Company Secretary must be beside him. A is not the Chairman, so A is President and E the Chairman - and C then takes the seat on the Chairman’s right, with F kept clear of A and G clear of the Manager.

Clockwise the table reads C (Managing Director) → E (Chairman) → F (Group Leader) → H (Manager) → D (Financial Advisor) → A (President) → G (Vice President) → B (Company Secretary).

The Group Leader sits beside the Manager, H, on the side away from the Financial Advisor - and that seat belongs to F.

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