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Computer Hardware and Software Questions and Answers

Answer: B

Correct answer: It is much faster because it has no moving parts

An SSD stores data in flash memory with no moving parts, so there is no seek time and no rotational delay. Random access in particular is faster by orders of magnitude, which is why replacing a hard disk with an SSD transforms the responsiveness of a computer more than almost any other upgrade. It is also silent, resistant to shock, lower in power consumption and cooler. The other options overstate the case. A hard disk still offers more capacity per rupee, which is why bulk storage and archives remain magnetic. And an SSD does wear: each flash cell tolerates a finite number of write cycles, which is why controllers use wear levelling to spread writes across the drive and over-provision spare cells. Modern drives outlast their usefulness in ordinary use, but the limit is real. Both require power to operate, and both retain data without it.

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52.

What is the highest binary number that can be referred to on a three position jumper block?

Answer: D

Correct answer: 1

A three-position block has three pins, so a single jumper can bridge either the first pair or the second - two states, representing 0 and 1. The highest value is therefore 1.

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53.

What voltage does a Pentium system use?

Answer: D

Correct answer: +3.3 volts

Later Pentium processors run their cores at 3.3 V rather than the 5 V of earlier chips, which is what allowed the clock speed to rise without the power dissipation becoming unmanageable.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: turn off computer and boot from a floppy disk

A crash during installation may leave the system files half written, so the machine cannot be trusted to shut down or restart cleanly. Booting from known-good removable media is the way to reach the disk and repair it.

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60.

You just installed a new IDE hard drive, but your system BIOS will not recognize the new drive, what should you check first.

Answer: B

Correct answer: jumpers on the hard drive

Two IDE drives on one cable must be set as master and slave, and a new drive left on the wrong setting is invisible to the BIOS. That is the commonest cause and the quickest to check.

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