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Geometry (Lines, Angles, Triangles, Polygons) Questions and Answers

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121.

Find the measure of each interior angle of a regular octagon.

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2019,

Answer: D

Each interior angle of a regular octagon is 135°.

The sum of the interior angles of an \(n\)-sided polygon is \((n - 2) \times 180^\circ\). For an octagon, \(n = 8\).

\[ \begin{aligned} \text{sum} &= 6 \times 180^\circ = 1080^\circ \\ \text{each} &= 1080^\circ \div 8 = 135^\circ \end{aligned} \]

Quicker: each exterior angle is \(360^\circ \div 8 = 45^\circ\), and \(180^\circ - 45^\circ = 135^\circ\). 108° is the angle of a regular pentagon, 120° of a hexagon and 150° of a regular 12-sided polygon.

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122.

What is the measure of a straight angle?

Answer: B

A straight angle is the angle formed by a straight line - half a full turn.

\[ \frac{360^{\circ}}{2} = 180^{\circ} \]

A right angle is a quarter turn (90°) and a complete angle a full turn (360°).

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123.

If two angles are complementary, their sum is:

Answer: B

Complementary angles add to a right angle.

\[ \angle A + \angle B = 90^{\circ} \]

Angles adding to 180° are supplementary instead - the pair most often confused with this one.

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124.

What is the sum of the interior angles of a triangle?

Answer: B

The three interior angles of any triangle add to a straight angle.

\[ \angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^{\circ} \]

This holds for every triangle, however stretched - it follows from drawing a line through one vertex parallel to the opposite side.

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126.

Two angles of a triangle are 50° and 70°. What is the measure of the third angle?

Answer: B

\[ \angle C = 180^{\circ} - (50^{\circ} + 70^{\circ}) \]

\[ = 180^{\circ} - 120^{\circ} = 60^{\circ} \]

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127.

If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then the corresponding angles are:

Answer: A

When a transversal cuts two parallel lines, corresponding angles - those in matching positions at the two intersections - are equal.

Alternate angles are also equal, while co-interior angles are supplementary. Only the last pair adds to 180°.

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128.

What is the measure of each interior angle of a regular hexagon?

Answer: D

The formula for the measure of an interior angle of a regular n-sided polygon is \(\frac{(n-2) \times 180°}{n}\).

For a hexagon, n=6.

Angle = \(\frac{(6-2) \times 180°}{6} = \frac{4 \times 180°}{6} = 4 \times 30° = 120°\).

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129.

In a right-angled triangle, the lengths of the two legs are 6 cm and 8 cm. What is the length of the hypotenuse?

Answer: A

We use the Pythagorean theorem for a right-angled triangle: \(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\), where a and b are the legs and c is the hypotenuse.

\(6^2 + 8^2 = c^2\)

\(36 + 64 = c^2\)

\(100 = c^2\)

\(c = \sqrt{100} = 10\) cm.

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Tags: Geometry Lines, Angles, Triangles Questions || Polygons MCQ Questions and Answers || Geometry Quantitative Aptitude || Angles and Triangles GK Questions || Quantitative Aptitude Geometry GK