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Honours and Awards Questions and Answers

Answer: D

Dan Shechtman received it.

The Israeli scientist was awarded the 2011 chemistry prize for the discovery of quasicrystals - ordered structures that are not periodic, which crystallographers had held to be impossible. He was ridiculed for years before the finding was accepted.

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122.

Florence Nightingale Medal is given internationally in which of these fields ?

Answer: B

The Florence Nightingale Medal is given in nursing.

Instituted by the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1912, it is the highest international distinction a nurse can receive, awarded every two years for exceptional courage and devotion to the wounded and the sick.

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123.

Name the first Muslim woman to receive the Nobel Prize in the world

Answer: B

Shirin Ebadi was the first.

The Iranian lawyer and human rights activist received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003 for her work on democracy and the rights of women and children - the first Muslim woman and the first Iranian to be so honoured.

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124.

Who has won the 2017 Man Booker International Prize  ?

Answer: C

David Grossman won it.

The Israeli writer received the 2017 Man Booker International Prize for A Horse Walks into a Bar, translated by Jessica Cohen, the prize money being shared equally between author and translator.

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125.

Name the India's highest award which is given to a civilian

Answer: A

It is the Bharat Ratna.

Instituted in 1954, it is the highest civilian honour of India, given for exceptional service in any field. It carries no title and no monetary grant, and the recipient is entitled only to a sanad and a medallion. The Param Vir Chakra is the highest military decoration.

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126.

Which of the following decade is celebrated as United Nations Decade for Women

Answer: C

It was 1976 to 1985.

The United Nations Decade for Women followed International Women's Year in 1975, and its theme was equality, development and peace. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women was adopted during it, in 1979.

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129.

Who won the world’s largest pre-college science competition in the US in the environmental engineering category for his project on biodegradation of pesticides  ?

Answer: B

Prashant Ranganathan won it.

He took the environmental engineering category at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair, the world's largest pre-college science competition, for work on the biodegradation of pesticides.

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130.

Which Indian director won the Lifetime Achivement Oscar in 1992

Answer: D

Satyajit Ray won it.

He received the honorary Academy Award for lifetime achievement in 1992, accepting it from a hospital bed in Calcutta a few weeks before his death. Ardeshir Irani made Alam Ara, India's first talkie, and Devika Rani was the first recipient of the Phalke Award.

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