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Puzzle Test Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 321 To 321 ] :

(i) P, Q, R, S, T and U are six members of a group of which three are males and three are females.
(ii) There are two engineers, two lawyers, one teacher and one doctor in the group.
(iii) Q, T, P and R are two married couples and no person in this group has the same profession.
(iv) T, a teacher with blue dress, married a male lawyer with brown dress.
(v) Colour of the dresses of both the husbands and that of both the wives is the same.
(vi) Two persons have blue dress, two have brown and the remaining one each has black and green.
(vii) P is a male engineer whose sister S is also an engineer.
(viii) P is a male engineer whose sister S is also on engineer.
(ix) Q is a doctor.

321.

What is the colour of U's dress ?

Answer: C

T is a female teacher with blue dress.
T married a lawyer. Now, P is an engineer and Q is a doctor. Clearly, T married R.
R is, thus, a male lawyer with brown dress.
One couple is RT. So, the other couple is PQ
P is a male engineer and has the same dress as R i.e., brown
Q is a female doctor and has the same dress as T i.e., blue.
S is the sister of P. S is a female engineer. Now, U remains. Since there are two lawyers, so U is a lawyer.
Both S and U have either black or green dress.

 

P

Q

R

S

T

U

Profession

Engineer

Doctor

Lawyer

Engineer

Teacher

Lawyer

Colour of Dress

Brown

Blue

Brown

Black or Green

Blue

Black or Green

Sex

Male

Female

Male

Female

Female

Male

U's dress is black or green in colour

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Direction for [ Question No: 322 To 326 ] :

(i) In a family of six persons, there are people from three generations. Each person has separate profession and also they like different colours. There are two couples in the family.
(ii) Rohan is a CA and his wife neither is a doctor nor likes green colour.
(iii) Engineer likes red colour and his wife is a teacher.
(iv) Mohini is mother-in-law of Sunita and she likes orange colour.
(v) Vinod is grandfather of Tanmay and Tanmay, who is a principal, likes black colour.
(vi) Nanu is grand-daughter of Mohini and she likes blue colour. Nanu’s mother likes white colour.

Answer: E

Mohini is mother-in-law of Sunita and grandmother of Nanu. Vinod is grandfather of Tanmay. So, Nanu and Tanmay represent third generation.
Mohini and Vinod form a couple and represent first generation.
Clearly, Roha and Sunita form the other couple and represent second generation.\
Rohan is a CA. Since engineer is married, so Vinod is an engineer and likes red colour.
Mohini is a teacher and likes orange colour.
Nanu likes blue colour.
Tanmay is a Principal and likes black colour.
Sunita, Nanu’s mother, likes white colour.
Clearly, Rohan likes green colour.
Vinod is an engineer.

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323.

What is the profession of Sunita ?

Answer: D

Mohini is mother-in-law of Sunita and grandmother of Nanu. Vinod is grandfather of Tanmay. So, Nanu and Tanmay represent third generation.
Mohini and Vinod form a couple and represent first generation.
Clearly, Roha and Sunita form the other couple and represent second generation.\
Rohan is a CA. Since engineer is married, so Vinod is an engineer and likes red colour.
Mohini is a teacher and likes orange colour.
Nanu likes blue colour.
Tanmay is a Principal and likes black colour.
Sunita, Nanu’s mother, likes white colour.
Clearly, Rohan likes green colour.
The only clue that Sunita, Rohan's wife, is not a doctor, cannot lead to her correct profession. So, the data is inadequate.

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Answer: A

Mohini is mother-in-law of Sunita and grandmother of Nanu. Vinod is grandfather of Tanmay. So, Nanu and Tanmay represent third generation.
Mohini and Vinod form a couple and represent first generation.
Clearly, Roha and Sunita form the other couple and represent second generation.\
Rohan is a CA. Since engineer is married, so Vinod is an engineer and likes red colour.
Mohini is a teacher and likes orange colour.
Nanu likes blue colour.
Tanmay is a Principal and likes black colour.
Sunita, Nanu’s mother, likes white colour.
Clearly, Rohan likes green colour.
The two couples are Mohin-Vinod and Rohan-Sunita.

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325.

How many ladies are there in the family ?

Answer: B

Mohini is mother-in-law of Sunita and grandmother of Nanu. Vinod is grandfather of Tanmay. So, Nanu and Tanmay represent third generation.
Mohini and Vinod form a couple and represent first generation.
Clearly, Roha and Sunita form the other couple and represent second generation.\
Rohan is a CA. Since engineer is married, so Vinod is an engineer and likes red colour.
Mohini is a teacher and likes orange colour.
Nanu likes blue colour.
Tanmay is a Principal and likes black colour.
Sunita, Nanu’s mother, likes white colour.
Clearly, Rohan likes green colour.
There are three ladies in the family -- Mohin, Sunita and Nanu.

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Answer: A

Mohini is mother-in-law of Sunita and grandmother of Nanu. Vinod is grandfather of Tanmay. So, Nanu and Tanmay represent third generation.
Mohini and Vinod form a couple and represent first generation.
Clearly, Roha and Sunita form the other couple and represent second generation.\
Rohan is a CA. Since engineer is married, so Vinod is an engineer and likes red colour.
Mohini is a teacher and likes orange colour.
Nanu likes blue colour.
Tanmay is a Principal and likes black colour.
Sunita, Nanu’s mother, likes white colour.
Clearly, Rohan likes green colour.
Rohan is a CA and likes green colour.

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Direction for [ Question No: 327 To 330 ] :

A, B, C, D and E are five towns out of which two are hill stations and the rest are in plain. Two towns, which are in plain, are harbours. Four towns out of five are capitals and two are industrial towns. Population of two towns is less than 5 lacs. It is 20 lacs of one town and more than 50lacs of two towns. Two towns are on the same latitudes and other two are on the same longitudes. Latitudes and longitudes of both harbours are different and out of these one is an industrial town. The population of both industrial towns is more than 50 lacs. The longitudes of one hill station and one of the industrial towns are same. The latitudes and longitudes of the other hill station and other harbour are different. One industrial town is neither a hill station nor a harbour. None of the hill stations is an industrial town. The hill station of which longitudes of A and E are same. E is a harbour. The latitudes of D and C are same and the population of D is 20 lacs. Both the harbours are capitals and one of them is an industrial town.

327.

Which of the following two towns are those whose population is less than 5 lacs ?

Answer: C

We analyse the given information as follows :
Two are hill station.
Three are plains of which two are harbours.
Four towns are capitals.
Two towns are industrial.
Two towns have population less than 5 lacs.
One town has population 20 lacs.
Two towns have population more than 50 lacs.
Two towns are on same latitudes.
B is a hill station. E is a harbour. Clearly, A which has the same longitude as E, cannot be a harbour and clearly, D having population 20 lacs cannot be an industrial town. So, it is a harbour. Thus, E and D are harbours.
Clearly, one harbour is industrial town but D is not. So, E is an industrial town with population more than 50 lacs. Clearly, longitudes of a hill station and industrial town are same. So, A having same longitude as E, is a hill station. Latitudes of D and C are same and D is harbour. So, C cannot be a hill station. So, B is the other hill station. Thus, three plains are C, D, E. One industrial town is neither a hill station nor a harbour. So, C is an industrial town with population more than 50 lacs. Clearly, both harbours are capitals. So, E and D are capitals. The hill station A, having same longitude as a harbour, is also a capital. Population of D is 20 lacs. So, population of A and B is less than 5 lacs. Clearly, only one hill station is capital. So, C is the other capital.
Clearly, population of A and B is less than 5 lacs.

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328.

Which of the following towns is not a capital ?

Answer: E

We analyse the given information as follows :
Two are hill station.
Three are plains of which two are harbours.
Four towns are capitals.
Two towns are industrial.
Two towns have population less than 5 lacs.
One town has population 20 lacs.
Two towns have population more than 50 lacs.
Two towns are on same latitudes.
B is a hill station. E is a harbour. Clearly, A which has the same longitude as E, cannot be a harbour and clearly, D having population 20 lacs cannot be an industrial town. So, it is a harbour. Thus, E and D are harbours.
Clearly, one harbour is industrial town but D is not. So, E is an industrial town with population more than 50 lacs. Clearly, longitudes of a hill station and industrial town are same. So, A having same longitude as E, is a hill station. Latitudes of D and C are same and D is harbour. So, C cannot be a hill station. So, B is the other hill station. Thus, three plains are C, D, E. One industrial town is neither a hill station nor a harbour. So, C is an industrial town with population more than 50 lacs. Clearly, both harbours are capitals. So, E and D are capitals. The hill station A, having same longitude as a harbour, is also a capital. Population of D is 20 lacs. So, population of A and B is less than 5 lacs. Clearly, only one hill station is capital. So, C is the other capital.
Clearly, B is not a capital.

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329.

Which of the following is harbour, capital and industrial town ?

Answer: D

We analyse the given information as follows :
Two are hill station.
Three are plains of which two are harbours.
Four towns are capitals.
Two towns are industrial.
Two towns have population less than 5 lacs.
One town has population 20 lacs.
Two towns have population more than 50 lacs.
Two towns are on same latitudes.
B is a hill station. E is a harbour. Clearly, A which has the same longitude as E, cannot be a harbour and clearly, D having population 20 lacs cannot be an industrial town. So, it is a harbour. Thus, E and D are harbours.
Clearly, one harbour is industrial town but D is not. So, E is an industrial town with population more than 50 lacs. Clearly, longitudes of a hill station and industrial town are same. So, A having same longitude as E, is a hill station. Latitudes of D and C are same and D is harbour. So, C cannot be a hill station. So, B is the other hill station. Thus, three plains are C, D, E. One industrial town is neither a hill station nor a harbour. So, C is an industrial town with population more than 50 lacs. Clearly, both harbours are capitals. So, E and D are capitals. The hill station A, having same longitude as a harbour, is also a capital. Population of D is 20 lacs. So, population of A and B is less than 5 lacs. Clearly, only one hill station is capital. So, C is the other capital.
Harbours are E and D, capitals are A, C, D and E and industrial towns are C and E. So, E is harbour, capital and industrial town.

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330.

Which of the following towns have population more than 50 lacs ?

Answer: C

One town has population 20 lacs.
Two towns have population more than 50 lacs.
Two towns are on same latitudes.
B is a hill station. E is a harbour. Clearly, A which has the same longitude as E, cannot be a harbour and clearly, D having population 20 lacs cannot be an industrial town. So, it is a harbour. Thus, E and D are harbours.
Clearly, one harbour is industrial town but D is not. So, E is an industrial town with population more than 50 lacs. Clearly, longitudes of a hill station and industrial town are same. So, A having same longitude as E, is a hill station. Latitudes of D and C are same and D is harbour. So, C cannot be a hill station. So, B is the other hill station. Thus, three plains are C, D, E. One industrial town is neither a hill station nor a harbour. So, C is an industrial town with population more than 50 lacs. Clearly, both harbours are capitals. So, E and D are capitals. The hill station A, having same longitude as a harbour, is also a capital. Population of D is 20 lacs. So, population of A and B is less than 5 lacs. Clearly, only one hill station is capital. So, C is the other capital.
Clearly, the industrial towns C and E have a population of more than 50 lacs.

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