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Computer Operating System Questions and Answers

301.

The _____ command allows you to modify the default prompt to provide other information

Answer: A

Correct answer: prompt

The PROMPT command redefines what DOS displays before each command. Its codes stand for pieces of information - $p for the current path, $g for the greater-than sign, $t for the time - so PROMPT $P$G gives the familiar C:\DOS>.

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302.

While working with MS-DOS, which command is used to display the contents of a file and pause the display after each screenful of information?

Answer: A

Correct answer: TYPE filename | MORE

TYPE writes the file to the screen without stopping, so its output is piped into the MORE filter, which pauses at the end of each screenful until a key is pressed. CAT and pg are Unix commands, not DOS ones.

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303.

Indicate which is a pre-emptive scheduling algorithm

Answer: A

Correct answer: Round-robin

Round robin is preemptive by definition: a process still running when its time slice expires is interrupted by the timer and moved to the back of the queue. Shortest-job-next and simple priority scheduling let the chosen process run to completion or to a block, so they are not preemptive.

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304.

What command would you type to list all of the files in the current directory?

Answer: A

Correct answer: DIR

DIR lists the files and subdirectories of the current directory, with their sizes and dates. Its switches control the format: /W for a wide listing, /P to pause each screenful, /S to include subdirectories.

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305.

What DOS program can you run to see which serial ports are detected?

Answer: B

Correct answer: MSD

MSD - Microsoft Diagnostics - reports what the machine contains: processor, memory, video, disk drives, and the COM and LPT ports it detects, with their addresses and settings. It reads the hardware and reports; it changes nothing.

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306.

While using the DIR command, you can use certain switches with it. Which one of the following cannot be used with DIR?

Answer: D

Correct answer: /T

DIR accepts /P to pause by screenful, /W for a wide listing, /S to descend into subdirectories, and switches for sorting and attributes. There is no /T switch.

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307.

When MS-DOS formats a disk, it automatically creates the main directory on your disk, which is called the _____ directory.

Answer: B

Correct answer: root

Formatting creates one directory on the disk, the root, written as \. Every other directory is created inside it or inside one of its descendants, so the root is the base of the whole tree.

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308.

Which of the following is not applications software?

Answer: C

Correct answer: UNIX

Word processing, spreadsheets and desktop publishing are applications - programs that do the user’s own work. UNIX is an operating system, which is system software: it manages the machine so that applications can run on it.

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309.

While working with MS-DOS, which command is used to move file from one directory to another?

Answer: C

Correct answer: MOVE

MOVE transfers a file to another directory in one step, deleting the original after the copy succeeds. Before it existed the same thing took a COPY followed by a DEL; CP is the Unix command.

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310.

In an absolute loading scheme, which loader function is accomplished by loader

Answer: D

Correct answer: Loading

In an absolute loading scheme the assembler has already fixed the addresses and resolved the references, so the loader has nothing to allocate, relocate or link - it simply places the program at the addresses named and transfers control. Only the loading function remains.

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