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Assertion and Reason Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 161 To 169 ] :

Choose the correct alternative from the following.

161.

Assertion:

In the Indian film festival, many awards have been given to Hindi movies.

RI. Judges of film festivals know the Hindi language better than any other regional language.

RII. Hindi is a national language.

Answer: D

Correct answer: neither RI nor RII is the reason for the assertion.

RI assumes something improbable and unsupported: festival juries watch films with subtitles and are chosen for their judgement, not their Hindi. RII is beside the point - and inaccurate, since Hindi is an official language rather than the national one; awards go on merit, not on the language of the film. Neither is the reason.

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162.

Assertion:

Most of the people in metropolitan cities lead an extremely busy life.

RI. They are interested in earning lots of money at the earliest.

RII. Having more than one source of income is keeping these people busy.

Answer: D

RI suggests the mad rush among people to earn more money in less time, owing to which they are busy.

RII suggests that because of the availability of many sources of income, people become busy encashing them. Hence, both I and II are valid reasons.

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163.

Assertion:

If a cat crosses one's path, it is a bad omen.

RI. It is believed that cat brings bad luck.

RII. Many people had accidents after a cat crossed their path.

Answer: B

RI is not valid, as it talks about the cat itself and the assertion is about a cat crossing someone's path. RII can be a valid reason. As the assertion in more of a superstition, which in all probability is based on some collection of bad events in the same regard, hence only II is the reason.

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164.

Assertion:

Insatiably curious children usually grow up to be genius.

RI. They ask so many questions that they learn about most of the things much earlier than an average child.

RII. Only a genius mind is full of curiosity.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only RI and not RII is the reason for the assertion.

RI supplies a mechanism: a child who keeps asking questions learns more, and earlier, than one who does not - which could indeed lead to exceptional attainment. RII reverses the direction of the claim, making curiosity a symptom of genius rather than a cause of it, so it cannot explain the assertion. Only RI is the reason.

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165.

Assertion:

Mr. P got Nobel Prize for Peace last year.

RI. Throughout his life, Mr. P worked for the welfare of the poor and upliftment of down-trodden without any selfish motives.

RII. Mr. P wrote many books on peace.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only RI and not RII is the reason for the assertion.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded for work done for humanity, which is exactly what RI describes - a lifetime of selfless service to the poor. RII is not to the point: writing books about peace is not by itself grounds for the prize, which rewards what a person has achieved rather than what they have written. So only RI is the reason.

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166.

Assertion:

J.K. Rowling's books are selling like hot cakes. 

RI. People love the subject of the book written by Rowling and the style of her writing.

RII. Rowling uses very simple language so that everyone can understand it.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only RI and not RII is the reason for the assertion.

RI names what actually sells a book: readers care for the subject and enjoy the way it is written. RII is both weaker and doubtful - simple language may widen a readership, but plenty of plainly written books do not sell, so it cannot account for the success on its own. Only RI is the reason.

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167.

Assertion:

Today's youth in India like western music more than Indian classical music.

RI. Western music has strong base than Indian classical music.

RII. Indian classical music is very boring and they like rocking music more.

Answer: D

Hence the given assertion is about the preference of today's youth.

RI is talking about the strong base of western music. Having strong base does not imply that it is good to listen.

RII tells that youth like rocking music but there is no evidence that western music is rocking.\Neither RI nor RII is a reason.

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168.

Assertion:

The newly constructed bridge collapsed and caused death of many people.

RI. The design of the bridge was not proper.

RII. The bridge was constructed on black cotton soil.

Answer: A

Here the assertion is about the collapse of the newly constructed bridge, which is possible because of faulty construction or because of improper design. Hence, I can be reason.

RII talks about type of soil, which is out of context.

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169.

Assertion:

The problem solving ability, mental performance and memory of the employees of company C are deteriorating.

RI. Due to tight schedule at company C, the employees of the company are skipping their breakfast regularly.

RII. The job is physical in nature, but not mental.

Answer: D

Here in the assertion, we are only talking about the weakness of the employees. RI is giving the reason for skipping breakfast, so it is not the reason. RII is also not a valid reason, as lack of mental exercise may not lead to deterioration.

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