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Statement - Courses of Action Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 121 To 130 ] :

In each question below is given a statement followed by three courses of action numbered I, II and III. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then decide which of the three given suggested courses of action logically follows for pursuing.

121.

Statement: There have been quite a few incidents of highway robbery on the super expressway between/cities A and B during recent months.

Courses of Action:

1. The local administration should immediately set up police tickets along the expressway to prevent robbery.

2. The local administration should immediately close down the expressway till the robbers are apprehended.

3. More and more people should be given training on how to tackle with the robbers.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I follows

Police checkposts along the expressway address the problem directly and proportionately. II is disproportionate - closing a major road indefinitely inflicts far greater harm than the robberies it would prevent, and no authority responds that way to a crime problem. III shifts the burden onto the victims and expects travellers to fight armed robbers, which no administration would advise.

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122.

Statement: The Institute has fixed for the investors a validity period of one year for transfer forms for some of its listed schemes.

Courses of Action:

1. The Institute should consult investors before fixing the duration of validity period.

2. The investors should be duly informed about the validity period.

3. List of schemes covered under this validity period should be communicated.

Answer: C

Correct answer: Only II and III follow

Once a validity period has been fixed the necessary action is to communicate it: investors must know the period, and they must know which schemes it applies to. Both are practicable and both are needed for the decision to work. I is not a course of action on the situation described - the decision has already been taken, and consulting every investor before fixing an administrative period is not how such matters are settled.

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123.

Statement: The vehicular traffic has increased so much in the recent past that it takes at least two hours to travel between the city and the airport during peak hours.

Courses of Action:

1. Non-airport bound vehicles should not be allowed to ply on the road connecting the city and the airport.

2. The load of vehicular traffic should be diverted through various link roads during peak hours.

3. The departure and arrival of flights should be regulated so as to .avoid congestion during peak hours

Answer: B

Clearly, the schedule of flights cannot be programmed on the basis of the city's traffic conditions. So, III does not follow. The only solution of the problem seems to be to regulate traffic movement and to provide alternative routes to various destinations so as to divert the traffic off the congested roads. Thus, II follows. Besides, the convenience of both the airport and non-airport bound vehicle owners is to be taken care of. So, I does not follow.

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124.

Statement: There is a considerable increase in the number of persons affected by water-borne diseases during monsoon period.

Courses of Action:

1. The question should be raised in the Legislative Assembly.

2. The Government should disseminate adequate information regarding the pure drinking water to people.

3. All the hospitals in the city should be equipped properly for the treatment of patients during monsoon period.

Answer: C

Any aspect of health has two factors to tackle with - prevention and treatment. Prevention includes creating awareness among people, and treatment includes providing adequate medical facilities. So, both II and III follow.

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125.

Statement: Residents from Model Colony coming under North Ward of City X have complained to the Ward Officer that for last three days the tap water in the ward is contaminated and no action is being initiated by municipal staff.

Courses of Action:

1. The Ward Officer of North Ward should initiate action against residents who have lodged complaints against municipal staff.

2. The Ward Officer should ask his junior officer to visit Model Colony to assess the actual condition of water with his staff and to get samples of water tested from laboratories.

3. The Ward Officer should ask Ward Engineer to check water installations and pipelines in the Model Colony area.

Answer: B

The residents complained to the Ward Officer regarding the negligence of duty of his subordinates. So, I does not follow. Also, it is the moral duty of the Officer to listen to the complaints, ascertain the quality of water in the colony and get all pipelines and connections checked for any damage or leak that could have opened the way for contamination of water. Thus, both II and III follow.

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126.

Statement: People residing in some tribal areas are far from education.

Courses of Action:

1. Government should render all help to the NGOs to open schools there.

2. A mass awareness programme must be initiated in these areas.

3. Social workers should be entrusted with the job of educating them.

Answer: A

Clearly, people in tribal areas ought to be made aware of the need of education and persuaded to send children to schools. But at the same time proper facilities to render education must also be available. So, both I and II follow. However, education by social workers shall be a temporary remedy. Thus, III does not follow.

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127.

Statement: The exodus from villages to cities is detrimental to both.

Courses of Action:

1. Rural postings must be made mandatory.

2. There should be fewer trains linking cities to smaller places.

3. Employment generation scheme should be launched in rural areas.

Answer: C

Clearly, the exodus cannot be stopped by reducing the number of trains. So, II does not follow. The exodus occurs primarily due to better employment opportunities and facilities in the cities. Hence, it can be prevented not by compulsion but by making conditions favourable for those residing in villages. So, I does not follow while III follows.

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128.

Statement: Major part of the rabi crop in the district is damaged due to unseasonal heavy rains during the last few days.

Courses of Action:

1. The government should grant relief to the affected farmers to compensate their loss.

2. The government should provide free seed and fertilizer to the farmers for the kharif season.

3. The government should waive all the loans taken for the rabi crop by the affected farmers.

Answer: E

Correct answer: All follow

All three are established forms of relief after crop damage and each answers a different consequence. Compensation addresses the loss already suffered; free seed and fertiliser let the farmer plant the next season, without which the damage compounds; and waiving the loans taken for the ruined crop prevents a debt on a harvest that no longer exists. Together they restore the farmer to the position of being able to farm again.

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129.

Statement: Large number of people have become critically ill after consuming spurious liquor from a local shop.

Courses of Action:

I. The Government should immediately close down all the shops selling liquor till the stocks are tested for presence of toxicity.

II. The owner of the liquor shop should be asked to leave the town and open a shop elsewhere.

III. The owner of the liquor shop should immediately be arrested and tried for criminal negligence.

Answer: D

Clearly, the owner of the shop should be punished for selling spurious liquor. Further, attempts should be made to unearth other such unscrupulous liquor sellers by conducting raids and testing samples collected from different shops. So, both II and III follow. However, sending the liquor shop owner to another place may create a problem elsewhere also. So, II does not follow.

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130.

Statement: Every year thousands of eligible students do not get admission in colleges both in urban and rural areas after passing their school leaving certificate examination.

Courses of Action:

1. More colleges should be set up in both urban and rural areas.

2. The number of schools in both urban and rural areas should be reduced.

3. More schools should offer vocational courses to equip students for taking up their vocation after completing their school education.

Answer: C

Correct answer: Only I and III follow

The problem is more school leavers than college places, so I attacks it directly by adding places. III attacks it from the other side by giving students a route into work that does not require a college seat, which reduces the pressure. II is perverse: reducing the number of schools would reduce the number of students only by denying them schooling, which creates a larger problem than it solves.

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