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Statement - Courses of Action Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 111 To 120 ] :

In each question below is given a statement followed by three courses of action numbered I, II and III. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then decide which of the three given suggested courses of action logically follows for pursuing.

111.

Statement: A large number of students studying in municipal schools could not pass the Xth Std. Board examination causing frustration among the students and their parents.

Courses of Action:

1. The Municipal authority should immediately review the position and initiate measures to improve the situation.

2. The municipal authority should immediately fill up the teachers' vacancies in the municipal schools.

3. The municipal authority should close down some of their schools and concentrate their attention on remaining schools to improve the conditions.

Answer: E

Correct answer: None of these

A course of action follows only if it addresses the problem stated and is practicable. I does - reviewing the position and acting on it is exactly what the authority should do. II assumes vacancies the statement never mentions, so it prescribes a remedy for a cause not established. III is no remedy at all: closing schools removes the education rather than improving it, and leaves those students worse off. Only I follows, and no option offers that alone, so the answer is none of these.

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112.

Statement: Incessant rain for the past several days has posed the problem of overflowing and flood as the river bed is full of silt and mud.

Courses of Action:

1. The people residing near the river should be shifted to a safe place.

2. The people should be made aware about the imminent danger over radio/television.

3. The silt and mud from the river bed should be cleared immediately after the receding of the water level.

Answer: E

Correct answer: All follow

All three are proper and they cover the three phases of the emergency. Moving people from the riverside removes them from immediate danger; broadcasting a warning reaches those who cannot be moved in time and is quick and cheap; and clearing the silt once the water has fallen deals with the underlying cause, which the statement identifies explicitly. None of them is extreme or impracticable.

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113.

Statement: Some strains of mosquito have become resistant to chloroquine - the widely used medicine for malaria patients.

Courses of Action:

1. Selling of chloroquine should be stopped.

2. Researchers should develop a new medicine for patients affected by such mosquitoes.

3. All the patients suffering from malaria should be checked for identification of causal mosquito.

Answer: D

Clearly, chloroquine can still be used to get rid of the non-resistant varieties, and new medicines developed for the resistant varieties. The patients can then be treated accordingly by performing tests for the causal mosquito. So, only II and III follow.

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114.

Statement: Many private sector banks have reduced interest rate on housing loans in comparison to public sector banks.

Courses of Action:

1. The case should be raised before the regulatory authority for investigation by the public sector banks as they cannot follow such reduction.

2. Public sector banks must adopt such policy to remain in competition.

3. The public sector banks should advertise their special feature repeatedly so that they do not lose their future customers.

Answer: D

Clearly, the private sector banks have done so to attract more and more customers of public sector banks. Thus, public sector banks should either reduce the rate of interest to match with that of private sector banks or highlight those features which make them stand apart from private sector banks. So, either II or III follows.

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115.

Statement: The Deputy Mayor of city Z has proposed to install a plant of mineral water and to supply citizen's mineral water bottles at Rs. 6 per litre as against Rs. 10 per litre being sold by local private companies.

Courses of Action:

1. The local private companies of city Z will have to close their operation.

2. The Corporation of city Z will have to provide for losses in this project in its budget.

3. The tap water schemes of city Z will have to be stopped.

Answer: E

The Corporation has planned to install its plant so as to achieve cost-effective production of mineral water. Had there been a loss, it could also acquire water from private companies. So, II does not follow. Besides, the local private companies can survive by cutting costs or by extending their sales network to other cities. Thus, I does not follow. Lastly, the Corporation seeks to provide healthy drinking water to the residents. Water for general use would still be delivered through taps. Hence, III also does not follow.

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116.

Statement: The meteorological department has issued a notification forecasting less rainfall during next year's monsoon.

Courses of Action:

1. The government should immediately set up a water authority for proper management of water resources.

2. The water supply authorities should be asked to implement reduction in regular water supply to tackle the situation.

3. The farmers should be advised to cultivate alternate crops which require less water during the coming months.

Answer: A

Getting the information well in advance clearly suggests that adequate water be saved for the crisis by proper management and moderate cuts in water supply. Cultivating alternate crops may not prove viable for the farmers. So, only I and II follow.

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117.

Statement: There was a spurt in criminal activities in the city during the recent festival season.

Courses of Action:

1. The police should immediately investigate into the causes of this increase.

2. In future the police should take adequate precaution to avoid recurrence of such situation during festival.

3. The known criminals should be arrested before any such season.

Answer: B

The police ought to find out the lackenings in existing security arrangements and make up for these inadequacies to strengthen security and thus prevent criminal activities in the forthcoming festival. So, both I and II follow. Arresting the known criminals does not ensure safety, for a novice can also indulge in crime. So, III does not follow.

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118.

Statement: A large number of students who have passed their XII Std. terminal examination in the country could not get admission to colleges as the number of seats available are grossly inadequate.

Courses of Action:

1. The evaluation system of XII Std. terminal examination should be made more tough so that fewer students pass the examination.

2. The Government should encourage the private sector to open new colleges by providing them land at cheaper rate.

3. The rich people should be asked to send their wards to foreign countries for higher studies enabling the needy students to get admission in colleges within the country.

Answer: B

Clearly, reducing the number of aspirants for admission to colleges or sending the students of well-to-do families to foreign countries for higher studies, is no proper solution. So, both I and HI do not follow. The right solution is to increase the number of colleges so as to accommodate the increasing number of admission-seekers. So, only II follows.

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119.

Statement: It has been reported by one of the TV channels that the answer papers of Board examination of one State are evaluated by students studying in the same standard with the help of model answers as instructed by the examiners.

Courses of Action:

1. All such examiners should be immediately suspended from their official positions.

2. All such papers evaluated by the students should be immediately confiscated and got evaluated by qualified teachers.

3. The Board should explore possibilities even though they are remote, of getting the answer papers of this examination evaluated by computerised machines.

Answer: D

Students who work hard all the year round to perform well at the Board examination deserve to be evaluated correctly by experts, and not mechanically or by inexperienced people. Besides, examiners who shirk their duty of evaluating answer papers, ought to be punished. So, both I and II follow, while III does not.

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120.

Statement: The condition of all the major roads in the city has deteriorated due to incessant rain during the last two months.

Courses of Action:

1. The city civic authority should deploy additional traffic staff to regulate the vehicular movement.

2. The city civic authority should immediately make arrangements for repairs of the damaged roads.

3. Motorists should be alerted at various places by putting up sign boards about the bad patches of the roads to enable them to plan their journey accordingly.

Answer: D

Correct answer: All follow

Each addresses a different aspect and all three are reasonable. Repairing the roads is the substantive remedy, warning motorists of the bad patches protects them until the repairs are done, and extra traffic staff manage the congestion that damaged roads inevitably cause. Together they cover the immediate, the interim and the permanent.

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