Statement - Conclusions Questions and Answers

Q: Statements: Vegetable prices are soaring in the market. Conclusions: 1. Vegetables are becoming a rare commodity. 2. People cannot eat vegetables.

Correct answer: Neither I nor II followsHigh prices need not mean scarcity - costs, transport or hoarding can raise them too - so conclusion I does not follow. Conclusion II is stronger still: dear vegetables are bought less, not not at all. Neither follows.

Q: Statements: The serious accident in which a person was run down by a car yesterday had again focused attention on the most unsatisfactory state of roads. Conclusions: 1. The accident that occurred was fatal. 2. Several accidents have so far taken place because of unsatisfactory state of roads

Correct answer: Both I and II followThe person was “run down” in a serious accident, which supports conclusion I that it was fatal; and the word “again” focused attention implies that earlier accidents have been blamed on the same bad roads, which is conclusion II. Both follow.

Q: Statements: A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. Conclusions: 1. We should be content with what we have. 2. We should not crave for what is not.

Correct answer: Both I and II followThe proverb values what is actually held above what is merely hoped for, which is precisely conclusion I - be content with what you have - and conclusion II, that one should not hanker after what one does not have. Both follow.

Q: Statements: This world is neither good nor evil; each man manufactures a world for himself. Conclusions: 1. Some people find this world quite good. 2. Some people find this world quite bad.

Correct answer: Both I and II followIf each man makes his own world, then the world will strike different people differently - some finding it good and some bad. That is exactly what the two conclusions say between them. Both follow.

Q: Statements: Any student who does not behave properly while in the school brings bad name to himself and also for the school. Conclusions: 1. Such student should be removed from the school. 2. Stricter discipline does not improve behaviour of the students.

Correct answer: Neither I nor II followsConclusion I prescribes a punishment the statement never suggests; it says only that such conduct brings a bad name. Conclusion II makes a claim about the effect of strict discipline, which the statement does not touch on at all. Neither follows.

Q: Statements: A Corporate General Manager asked four managers to either submit their resignations by the next day or face termination orders from service. Three of them had submitted their resignations by that evening. Conclusions: 1. The next day, the remaining manager would also resign. 2. The General Manager would terminate his services the next day

Correct answer: Either I or II followsThe manager was given exactly two courses: resign by the next day, or be terminated. One of the two must therefore happen to the fourth manager, though which one cannot be told. That is what makes it either I or II.

Q: Statements: To cultivate interest in reading, the school has made it compulsory from June this year for each student to read two books per week and submit a weekly report on the books. Conclusions: 1. Interest in reading can be created by force. 2. Some students will eventually develop interest in reading

Correct answer: Only conclusion II followsConclusion I overstates the case: the school is compelling the reading, but nothing says the interest itself can be forced into being. Conclusion II is the modest expectation behind the rule - that out of the whole school at least some students will come to enjoy reading. Only II follows.

Important Instructions

Direction for [ Question No: 61 To 70 ] :

In each question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.

Give answer:

(A) If only conclusion I follows
(B) If only conclusion II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows and
(E) If both I and II follow.

61.

Statements: Vegetable prices are soaring in the market.

Conclusions:

1. Vegetables are becoming a rare commodity.

2. People cannot eat vegetables.

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I nor II follows

High prices need not mean scarcity - costs, transport or hoarding can raise them too - so conclusion I does not follow. Conclusion II is stronger still: dear vegetables are bought less, not not at all. Neither follows.

Discuss in Forum

62.

Statements: The serious accident in which a person was run down by a car yesterday had again focused attention on the most unsatisfactory state of roads.

Conclusions:

1. The accident that occurred was fatal.

2. Several accidents have so far taken place because of unsatisfactory state of roads

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

The person was “run down” in a serious accident, which supports conclusion I that it was fatal; and the word “again” focused attention implies that earlier accidents have been blamed on the same bad roads, which is conclusion II. Both follow.

Discuss in Forum

63.

Statements: In a recent survey report, it has been stated that those who undertake physical exercise for at least half an hour a day are less prone to have any heart ailments.

Conclusions:

1. Moderate level of physical exercise is necessary for leading a healthy life.

2. All people who do desk-bound jobs definitely suffer from heart ailments

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: A

The statement mentions that chances of heart ailments are greatly reduced by a regular half-hour exercise. So, I follows. However, it talks of only reducing the probability which does not mean that persons involved in sedentary jobs shall definitely suffer from heart ailments. So, II does not follow

Discuss in Forum

64.

Statements: A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.

Conclusions:

1. We should be content with what we have.

2. We should not crave for what is not.

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

The proverb values what is actually held above what is merely hoped for, which is precisely conclusion I - be content with what you have - and conclusion II, that one should not hanker after what one does not have. Both follow.

Discuss in Forum

65.

Statements: This world is neither good nor evil; each man manufactures a world for himself.

Conclusions:

1. Some people find this world quite good.

2. Some people find this world quite bad.

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

If each man makes his own world, then the world will strike different people differently - some finding it good and some bad. That is exactly what the two conclusions say between them. Both follow.

Discuss in Forum

66.

Statements: The eligibility for admission to the course is minimum second class Master's degree. However, the candidates who have appeared for the final year examination of Master's degree can also apply.

Conclusions:

1. All candidates who have yet to get their Master's degree will be there in the list of selected candidates.

2. All candidates having obtained second class Master's degree will be there in the list of selected candidates

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: D

The statement mentions that the candidates who have obtained second class Master's degree or have appeared for the final year examination of Master's degree, can apply for admission. This implies that both types of candidates may be selected on certain grounds. Thus, some candidates of each type and not all candidates of any one type, may be selected. So, neither I nor II follows.

Discuss in Forum

67.

Statements: Any student who does not behave properly while in the school brings bad name to himself and also for the school.

Conclusions:

1. Such student should be removed from the school.

2. Stricter discipline does not improve behaviour of the students.

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I nor II follows

Conclusion I prescribes a punishment the statement never suggests; it says only that such conduct brings a bad name. Conclusion II makes a claim about the effect of strict discipline, which the statement does not touch on at all. Neither follows.

Discuss in Forum

68.

Statements: A Corporate General Manager asked four managers to either submit their resignations by the next day or face termination orders from service. Three of them had submitted their resignations by that evening.

Conclusions:

1. The next day, the remaining manager would also resign.

2. The General Manager would terminate his services the next day

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: C

Correct answer: Either I or II follows

The manager was given exactly two courses: resign by the next day, or be terminated. One of the two must therefore happen to the fourth manager, though which one cannot be told. That is what makes it either I or II.

Discuss in Forum

69.

Statements: Only good singers are invited in the conference. No one without sweet voice is a good singer.

Conclusions:

1. All invited singers in the conference have sweet voice.

2. Those singers who do not have sweet voice are not invited in the conference

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: E

The statement asserts that a good singer always has a sweet voice and only good singers are invited in the conference. This implies that all those invited in the conference have sweet voice and those who do not have sweet voice are not invited. So, both I and II follow

Discuss in Forum

70.

Statements: To cultivate interest in reading, the school has made it compulsory from June this year for each student to read two books per week and submit a weekly report on the books.

Conclusions:

1. Interest in reading can be created by force.

2. Some students will eventually develop interest in reading

A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only conclusion II follows

Conclusion I overstates the case: the school is compelling the reading, but nothing says the interest itself can be forced into being. Conclusion II is the modest expectation behind the rule - that out of the whole school at least some students will come to enjoy reading. Only II follows.

Discuss in Forum

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Statement - Conclusions Questions and Answers

Important Instructions

Direction for [ Question No: 61 To 70 ] :

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