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Technology Questions and Answers

494.

http://allexamhub.com - is an example of what?

Answer: A

A URL (Uniform {or Universal} Resource Locator) is an address for a specific document found on the Web. It is made up of several components: a domain name, the directories and subdirectories of the site, and the extension. To learn about these parts of a URL, visit the Evaluating Web Sites tutorial.

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495.

What would you use for immediate, real-time communication with a friend?

Answer: A

Instant messaging gives immediate, real-time communication.

Both parties are connected at once, so a message appears as it is sent. Email, Usenet and mailing lists are store-and-forward: the message waits until the recipient looks for it.

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Answer: D

Three types of laser are gas, solid state and diode.

Gas lasers such as helium-neon and carbon dioxide use a gas discharge; solid state lasers use a crystal such as ruby or Nd:YAG; and diode lasers use a semiconductor junction, which is what is in every CD player and laser pointer.

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499.

which process is responsible for amplification of the light after the first photons of light are produced ?

Answer: B

Light in a laser is amplified by stimulated emission.

A passing photon triggers an excited atom to emit a second photon identical to it in frequency, phase and direction, so one photon becomes two, two become four, and the beam builds up. The acronym stands for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.

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500.

Once the active medium is excited, by which physical process is the first photons of light are produced ?

Answer: B

The first photons in a laser are produced by spontaneous emission.

An excited atom drops to a lower level of its own accord and emits a photon in a random direction. A few of those photons happen to travel along the axis, and they set off the stimulated emission that builds the beam.

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