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Statement - Conclusions Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 181 To 187 ] :

In each of the following questions a statement is given, followed by two conclusions. Give answer :

181.

Statement : Books without knowledge of life are useless..

Conclusion :
I. All books contain knowledge of life.
II. People should try to gain the knowledge of life.

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I or II follows

The statement judges books that lack knowledge of life to be useless. Conclusion I says the opposite - that all books contain such knowledge. Conclusion II turns the remark into advice about how people should live, which it does not give. Neither follows.

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182.

Statement : Today out of the world population of several thousand million, the majority of men have to live under governments which refuse them personal liberty and the right to dissent.

Conclusion :
I. People are indifferent to personal liberty and the right to dissent.
II. People desire personal liberty and the right to dissent.

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only conclusion II follows.

To speak of governments that refuse people liberty and the right to dissent is to treat those as things the people want and are being denied - conclusion II. Conclusion I says the opposite, that people are indifferent to them. Only II follows.

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183.

Statement : A medical College has started a cell which will conduct counseling workshops in the field of stress management to patients and general public.

Conclusion :
I. The hospital has needed resources to start such activity.
II. Patients and general public feel a need to have such cell in the hospital

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follows

A college does not start such a cell without the staff and space to run it - conclusion I - nor without a demand for what it offers, which is conclusion II. Both follow.

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184.

Statement : Fashion is a form of ugliness so intolerable that we have to alter it every six month.

Conclusion :
I. Fashion designers do not understand the public mind very well.
II. The public by and large is highly susceptible to novelty.

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only conclusion II follows.

If fashion must be altered every six months, it is because people will not stay with the same thing - conclusion II, their appetite for novelty. Conclusion I blames the designers’ grasp of the public mind, whereas the remark suggests they read it only too well. Only II follows.

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185.

Statement :Until our country achieves economic equality, political freedom and democracy would be meaningless.

Conclusion :
I. Political freedom and democracy go hand in hand.
II. Economic equality leads to real political freedom and democracy.

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only conclusion II follows.

The statement makes economic equality the condition on which political freedom and democracy become meaningful, which is conclusion II. Conclusion I asserts a link between political freedom and democracy that is never argued; they are merely named together. Only II follows.

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186.

Statement : Should new big industries be started in Kolkata ?

Arguments :

I. Yes. It will create job opportunities.
II. No. It will further add the pollution of the city.

Answer: C

Correct answer: Both I and II are strong.

Both arguments bear directly on the question and both are weighty. New industry would indeed create employment, which matters in a city that needs it; and heavy industry would indeed add to Kolkata’s pollution, which is already a serious problem. Each addresses a real consequence of the decision, so both are strong.

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187.

Statement : Should there be uniform for students of the colleges in India as in the schools ?
Arguments :
I. Yes, this will improve the ambiance of the colleges as all students will be decently dressed.
II. No, the college students should not be regimented and they should be left to choose their clothes for coming to the college.

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only Argument II is strong

Argument II rests on a real difference between school and college: college students are adults, and dictating their dress is a needless restriction on people old enough to choose. Argument I appeals only to the look of the place, which is a trivial ground for compelling thousands of adults. Only II is strong.

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Direction for [ Question No: 188 To 190 ] :

In each of the following questions, a statement followed by two conclusions is given. You have to choose a conclusion that follows the statement. Choose
A) If only conclusion (1) follows.
B) If only conclusion (2) follows.
C) If either (1) or (2) follows.
D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows.
E) If both (1) and (2) follow.

188.

Statement: Humanity, integrity and peace of mind makes ones’ life beautiful.
Conclusion: 
1) Humanity, integrity and peace of mind are essential for making life beautiful.
2) Merely materialistic people cannot have a beautiful life.
 

Answer: E

Correct answer: If both (1) and (2) follow.

The statement names three things that make life beautiful, so conclusion 1 restates it directly. Conclusion 2 is its other side: someone who has only material things, and none of these three, will not have the beauty the statement describes. Both follow.

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189.

Statement: A degree in management is one of the most wanted degrees. 
Conclusion: 
1) A degree in management is the first choice of youth in India.
2) A career in management has a good scope

Answer: D

Correct answer: If neither (1) nor (2) follows.

“One of the most wanted” is not “the first choice”, so conclusion 1 goes further than the statement. Conclusion 2 offers a reason for the demand - good career prospects - which the statement never gives. Neither follows.

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190.

Statement: The New Zealand cricket team scored 240 runs out of which Daniel Vettori scored 94 runs.
Conclusion: 1) Daniel Vettori scored the highest runs.
2) The New Zealand team will win the match.

Answer: D

Correct answer: If neither (1) nor (2) follows.

Vettori’s 94 out of 240 is a large share, but the other 146 runs might have been made by one batsman rather than several, so conclusion 1 is not certain. Conclusion 2 depends on the other side’s innings, of which nothing is said. Neither follows.

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