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Indian Economy Questions and Answers

411.

What would be the total deposits if all the banks in an economy are nationalized and converted into a monopoly bank

Answer: C

Total deposits would neither increase nor decrease.

The deposits of the banking system as a whole depend on the cash base and the reserve ratio, not on how many banks share the business. Merging them changes only the internal transfers between banks; the aggregate credit creation is unchanged.

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Answer: D

It is the flow of expenditure devoted to increasing or maintaining the capital stock.

Gross domestic capital formation counts all investment in fixed assets and inventories before any deduction. Subtracting depreciation gives net capital formation - which is what the fourth option describes.

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Answer: C

The most appropriate cause is developments in national and international markets.

An export surplus arises when the balance of supply and demand at home and abroad favours selling outward - relative prices, exchange rates and world demand. Promotion measures and import restrictions can contribute, but market conditions are the governing factor.

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