Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark 'E' as the answer.
Anand has the guts to rise from the occasion and come out successfully.
Answer: C
It should read to rise to.
To rise to the occasion is the idiom - to meet a demand well. Rise from would mean to get up out of it, which is not the sense.
Please log in or register to report this question.
This is one of the most important inventions of this century.
Answer: E
No correction is required.
One of the most important inventions takes the plural, because of implies a group from which one is selected. All four alternatives make it singular, which breaks that construction.
Please log in or register to report this question.
The orator had been left the auditorium before the audience stood up.
Answer: C
It should read had left.
The orator's leaving happened before the audience stood, so the past perfect is right - had left. Had been left is passive and says the orator was abandoned there.
Please log in or register to report this question.
He dislikes the word dislike, isn't he?
Answer: B
It should read doesn't he.
A question tag reverses the polarity of the statement and repeats its auxiliary. The statement is positive present simple, he dislikes, so the tag is doesn't he.
Please log in or register to report this question.
We must take it granted that Madhu will not come for today's function.
Answer: A
It should read take it for granted.
Take for granted is the fixed phrase, with for. The it is the anticipatory object standing in for the that-clause that follows.
Please log in or register to report this question.
The research study is an eye-opener and attempts to acquaint us with the problems of poor nations.
Answer: B
No correction is required.
Attempt takes the infinitive - attempts to acquaint us. Attempts at would need a noun or gerund after it and changes the rhythm of the sentence without improving it, and the two verbs joined by and are already parallel: is and attempts.
Please log in or register to report this question.
It was unanimously resolved that the parties should unitedly undertook launching of popular programmes.
Answer: D
It should read should unitedly undertake.
Should is a modal and takes the bare infinitive, so undertake, not undertook or undertaken. The adverb unitedly sits between the modal and the verb.
Please log in or register to report this question.
They continued to work in the field despite of the heavy rains.
Answer: D
It should read even though it rained heavily.
Despite of is a doubling - it is either despite the rains or in spite of the rains. The keyed option replaces the phrase with a clause, which needs a subject and a finite verb: it rained heavily.
Please log in or register to report this question.
It is always better to make people realise the importance of discipline than to impose them on it.
Answer: D
It should read impose it on them.
What is imposed is the discipline, and the people are those on whom it is imposed. The original reverses them, making the people the thing imposed.
Please log in or register to report this question.
My doctor knew that I would eventually recover and do the kind of work I would be doing before.
Answer: D
It should read had been doing.
The work was going on before the illness, which is itself in the past, so the past perfect continuous is required. Would be doing points to the future from a past standpoint, which is the wrong direction.
Please log in or register to report this question.
