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Statement - Assumptions Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 181 To 190 ] :

In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give answer

  • (A) If only assumption I is implicit
  • (B) If only assumption II is implicit
  • (C) If either I or II is implicit
  • (D) If neither I nor II is implicit
  • (E) If both I and II are implicit.

181.

Statement: In case of any difficulty about this case, you may contact our company's lawyer.

Assumptions:

1. Each company has a lawyer of its own.

2. The company's lawyer is thoroughly briefed about this case.

Answer: B

No decision can be made regarding other companies. So, I is not implicit. Since one is advised to contact the company's lawyer in case of any problem, it means that the lawyer is fully acquainted with the case. So, II is implicit.

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182.

Statement: Imprisonment for 27 years made Nelson Mandela, the President.

Assumptions:

1. Only who will be imprisoned for 27 years will become the President.

2. To become the President, imprisonment is a qualification.

Answer: D

The statement implies that it was not 'literally' imprisonment, but Nelson Mandela's dedicated service to the nation and his struggle for freedom despite various hardships that won him the desired public appeal to be elected the President. So, neither I nor II is implicit.

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183.

Statement: Nobody can predict as to how long our country would take to contain the unfortunate and disastrous terrorist activities.

Assumptions:

1. It is impossible to put on end to terrorist activities

2. Efforts to control the terrorist activities are on.

Answer: B

The statement expresses concern over the issue as to when our country would be able to curb terrorism completely. This means that efforts are on and it is quite possible to put an end to terrorist activities although it could take longer. So, only II is implicit.

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184.

Statement: The management of XYZ Pvt. Ltd. asked the workers' union to call off strike immediately otherwise the management would be forced to close down the factory.

Assumptions:

1. No alternative other than closing down the factory is left for the management of XYZ Pvt. Ltd

2. Such threat may have some effect on the workers' union.

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only assumption II is implicit

The ultimatum has force only if the management is in a position to close the factory - assumption II. Assumption I, that closure is the only course left, is stronger than the threat requires; it is held out as a consequence, not as the last resort. Only II is implicit.

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185.

Statement: The end of a financial year is the ideal time to take a look at the performance of various companies.

Assumptions:

1. All the companies take such a review at the end of a financial year.

2. The performance data of various companies is available.

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II are implicit

Calling it the ideal time presupposes that the figures are then to hand - assumption II - and that a review at that point is what companies undertake, which is assumption I. Both are implicit.

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186.

Statement: The party president has directed that no member of the party will give press briefing or interviews to governments and private T.V. channels about the discussion in scheduled meeting of the party.

Assumptions:

1. Party members will observe this directive of the president.

2. The general public will not come to know about the happenings in the scheduled meeting of the party.

Answer: E

Clearly, the party president lays down the policies for its members. So, I is implicit. Also, when no party member would publicly reveal the happenings in the meeting, nobody will come to know. So, II is also implicit.

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187.

Statement: "To keep myself up-to-date, I always listen to 9.00 p.m. news on radio."- A candidate tells the interview board.

Assumptions:

1. The candidate does not read newspaper.

2. Recent news is broadcast only on radio

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I nor II is implicit

The candidate says only what he does. Assumption I turns that into a claim that he reads no newspaper, and assumption II into a claim that radio is the only source of news - neither of which his statement requires. Neither is implicit.

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188.

Statement: The entire north India, including Delhi and the neighbouring states remained 'powerless' the whole day of 19th December as the northern grid supplying electricity to the seven states collapsed yet again.

Assumptions:

1. The northern grid had collapsed earlier.

2. The grid system of providing electricity to a group of states is an ineffective type of power supply system

Answer: A

The statement mentions that the northern grid collapsed 'yet again'. This means that it had collapsed earlier also. So, I is implicit. Also, the statement talks of a particular fault in the system but does not condemn the grid system. So, II is not implicit.

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189.

Statement: Believe me, I have read it in newspaper X.

Assumptions:

1. Newspaper X gives reliable information/news.

2. I am reporting exactly as it is given in newspaper X

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only assumption II is implicit

“Believe me” is an appeal to the speaker’s own accuracy: he takes for granted that he is repeating what the paper said - assumption II. Assumption I, that the paper is reliable, is what the hearer is being asked to grant, not what the speaker assumes. Only II is implicit.

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190.

Statement: Many people have expressed surprise as the princess has broken the royal tradition of marriage by choosing a commoner as her life partner.

Assumptions:

1. People expect royal families to observe customs and traditions.

2. People still value 'purity of royal blood' and 'status' when it comes to a marriage of members of royal family.

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II are implicit

Surprise at the breach presupposes that people expect royal families to keep their customs - assumption I - and that they still set store by marriage within the royal line, which is assumption II. Both are implicit.

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