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Computer Operating System Questions and Answers

301.

How would you allow device drivers and TSR's to be loaded into Upper Memory Blocks?

Answer: D

Correct answer: DOS=UMB

DOS=UMB in CONFIG.SYS tells DOS to take charge of the upper memory blocks that EMM386 has made available, so that DEVICEHIGH= and LOADHIGH then have somewhere to put drivers and TSRs. Without it those two commands silently load low.

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302.

While working with MS-DOS, which command is used to restore only those files modified since the last backup, from the drive A to the currently logged drive or directory?

Answer: B

Correct answer: RESTORE A: *.*/M

The /M switch restores only those files that have been modified since they were backed up - the ones whose disk copy differs from the backup - leaving everything else untouched.

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303.

Which DOS command will configure a serial printing port?

Answer: B

Correct answer: Mode LPT1=COM1

MODE LPT1=COM1 redirects output sent to the first parallel port so that it goes to the first serial port instead, which is what allows a program that only knows how to print to LPT1 to drive a serial printer. The serial line’s speed and parity are set with a separate MODE command.

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304.

Which command below will instruct DOS to do a "quick format".

Answer: B

Correct answer: FORMAT A: /Q

/Q performs a quick format: it rewrites the file allocation table and root directory but does not re-create the sector structure or scan for bad sectors. It is fast, and it works only on a disk that has already been formatted once.

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305.

While working with MS-DOS, which command is used to display a list of deleted files that DOS can undelete?

Answer: C

Correct answer: UNDELETE/LIST

UNDELETE /LIST shows which deleted files DOS can still recover, without recovering any of them - a look before you commit. UNDELETE with a file specification does the recovering.

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307.

What switch would you use to view Smartdrive statistics?

Answer: C

Correct answer: /s

SMARTDRV /S displays the cache statistics - the size of the cache, and the number of hits and misses - from which the hit rate can be judged. The other switches configure the cache rather than report on it.

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308.

Each time you turn the power switch on, which control files will the computer check?

Answer: C

Correct answer: COMMAND.COM, IO.SYS, MSDOS.SYS

Booting DOS needs three files: IO.SYS and MSDOS.SYS, the two hidden system files loaded by the boot record, and COMMAND.COM, the command interpreter loaded last. A disk lacking any of them is not bootable.

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309.

While working with MS-DOS, which command is used to combine FILE1 plus FILE2 into new file named FILE3?

Answer: B

Correct answer: COPY FILE1+FILE2 FILE3

COPY concatenates when its sources are joined with +: COPY FILE1+FILE2 FILE3 reads the two in turn and writes them one after the other into FILE3. The sources come first and the destination last, as in any COPY.

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310.

Which of the following DOS commands is used to display or set the date of your computer's internal clock?

Answer: C

Correct answer: DATE

DATE displays the current date and offers to change it; typed with a date it sets the clock directly. Its companion TIME does the same for the time of day. VER reports the DOS version, and HOUR and DAY are not DOS commands.

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