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Statement - Courses of Action Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 131 To 140 ] :

In each question below is given a statement followed by three courses of action numbered I, II and III. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then decide which of the three given suggested courses of action logically follows for pursuing.

131.

Statement: According to the officials, paucity of funds with the organisation has led to the pathetic condition of this brilliant architectural structure.

Courses of Action:

1. Anew architectural structure for the building should be designed.

2. The reasons for the poor condition of the structure should be found out.

3. Grant should be given to improve the condition of the structure.

Answer: C

The statement asserts that the structure was originally a 'brilliant' one. So, there is no need of a new architectural design, as mentioned in I. Also, it is given that paucity of funds is responsible for the dilapidated condition of the structure. Thus, only III follows while II doesn't.

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132.

Statement: Nuclear power cannot make a country secure.

Courses of Action:

1. We must stop further expenses on increasing our nuclear power.

2. We must destroy our nuclear capability.

3. We must concentrate on improving our diplomatic relations.

Answer: C

The statement asserts that increasing defensive power does not ensure the safety of a country. It is equally important to maintain good relations with other countries as well. But this does not imply that the country should stop concentrating on increasing defensive power or destroy the existing power. Thus, only III follows.

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133.

Statement: There has been an unprecedented increase in use of malpractices by the students during various examinations held in the country this year.

Courses of Action:

1. All the concerned authorities conducting these examinations should immediately take effective measures to curb this menace.

2. All those students who are detected to have used unfair means should be debarred from appearing in any of these examinations for the next three years.

3. Using unfair means should immediately be made cognizable offence by passing necessary legislations.

Answer: B

Use of malpractices does away with the basic essence of examinations and hence it ought to be checked. So, I follows. Also, the fear of harsh punishments would prevent students from using unfair means. So, II also follows. But declaring it a crime may spoil the career of students who are caught using unfair means. So, III does not follow.

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134.

Statement: In one of the worst accidents in railway level crossing, fifty people died when a bus carrying them collided on to a running train.

Courses of Action:

1. The train driver should immediately be suspended.

2. The driver of the bus should be tried in court for negligence on his part.

3. The railway authority should be asked to man all its level crossings.

Answer: C

The problem discussed in the statement is not regarding the current accident, but to do something to avert such mishaps. Accidents at railway crossings can be averted by deploying men to regulate traffic and installing barriers to check traffic movement when a train passes by. So, only III follows.

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135.

Statement: A mass mortality of shrimps in ponds on entire Andhra coast has recently been reported due to the presence of a virus.

Courses of Action:

1. The water of the ponds affected should immediately be treated for identifying the nature of the virus.

2. The catching of shrimps from the ponds should temporarily be stopped.

3. The fishermen should be asked to watch for the onset of such phenomenon in nature.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I follows

Identifying the virus is the necessary first step, since nothing sensible can be decided until it is known what is killing the shrimps and whether it is transmissible. II does not address the problem - the shrimps are dying in the ponds, and stopping the catch neither halts the deaths nor answers any question, though it might be justified later on food safety grounds once the virus is known. III is too vague to be a course of action; watching for a phenomenon nobody can yet describe achieves nothing.

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136.

Statement: Drinking water supply to New Bombay has been suspended till further orders from Maharashtra Pollution Control Board following pollution of Patalganga river, caused by discharge of effluents from some chemical industries.

Courses of Action:

1. The industries responsible for discharging effluents into the river should be asked to close down immediately.

2. The river water should immediately be treated chemically before resuming supply.

3. The Pollution Control Board should check the nature of effluents being discharged into the river by industries at regular intervals.

Answer: B

The situation demands checking the nature of effluents being discharged into the river and treating the water accordingly to make it fit for drinking. So, both II and III follow. Further, the industries discharging effluents into the river should be warned not to do so and asked to install proper waste treatment and disposal systems, rather than be closed down. Thus, I does not follow.

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137.

Statement: The Management of School M has decided to give free breakfast from next academic year to all the students in its primary section through its canteen even though they will not get any government grant.

Courses of Action:

1. The school will have to admit many poor students who will seek admission for the next academic year.

2. The canteen facilities and utensils have to be checked and new purchases to be made to equip it properly.

3. Funds will have to be raised to support the scheme for years to come.

Answer: C

Correct answer: Only II and III follow

II and III are the practical consequences of the decision that has been taken: a canteen serving breakfast to a whole primary section needs to be equipped for it, and a scheme with no government grant needs a funding source if it is to survive beyond the first year. I is not a course of action at all but a speculation about what may happen - and the school could not adopt it as a policy in any case.

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138.

Statement: The day time temperatures in this summer have been four to five degree Celsius above the normal temperature across the country.

Courses of Action:

1. All the district headquarters should be alerted to send prompt reports of death due to heat waves in their jurisdiction.

2. The Government machinery should be put on high alert and provided with necessary equipments to prevent any untoward incident.

3. The Government should make necessary arrangements to provide drinking water in all the areas affected due to extreme heat waves.

Answer: E

Correct answer: Only II and III follow

II and III are preventive and practicable: putting the government machinery on alert with the necessary equipment, and ensuring drinking water reaches the affected areas, both reduce the harm the heat will do. I is directed at counting the dead rather than preventing deaths - useful for the record, but not a response to the situation the statement describes.

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139.

Statement: The meteorological department has reported that a severe storm is likely to hit the city during the next forty-eight hours.

Courses of Action:

1. The administration should advise all the business and educational establishments to close down for two days.

2. The administration should not make the information public as it could create panic among the residents of the city.

3. The administration should activate its disaster management program to tackle any possible emergency situation.

Answer: D

The administration should strive to prevent the residents of the city from the ensuing danger. This can be done by persuading residents to stay indoors and putting emergency relief operation mechanism to work. Thus, both I and III follow. Further, the storm is likely to play havoc with the lives of general public if it comes as a surprise to them. So, II does not follow.

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140.

Statement: In the city, over 75 percent of the people are living in slums and sub-standard houses which is a reflection on the housing and urban development policies of the Government.

Courses of Action:

I. There should be a separate department looking after housing and urban development.

II. The policies in regard to urban housing should be reviewed.

III. The policies regarding rural housing should also be reviewed so that such problems could be avoided in rural areas.

Answer: B

The statement talks of housing conditions in urban areas only. So, III does not follow. Also, to improve the deteriorating housing conditions, the urban housing policies need to be studied and the lackenings removed by a team of efficient personnel deployed for the same. So, both I and II follow.

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