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Statement - Conclusions Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 131 To 140 ] :

In each question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.

Give answer:

  • (A) If only conclusion I follows
  • (B) If only conclusion II follows
  • (C) If either I or II follows
  • (D) If neither I nor II follows and
  • (E) If both I and II follow.

131.

Statements: My first and foremost task is to beautify this city - if city X and Y can do it - why can't we do it. - Statement of Municipal Commissioner of city Z after taking over charge.

Conclusions:

1. The people of city Z are not aware about the present state of ugliness of their city.

2. The present Commissioner has worked in city X and Y and has good experience of beautifying cities

Answer: D

The Commissioner only cites examples of cities X and Y and undertakes to beautify city Z. This does not imply that he has worked in cities X and Y. So, I do not follow. Also, nothing about people's response to the state of the city can be deduced from the statement. Thus, II also does not follow.

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132.

Statements: A man must be wise to be a good wrangler. Good wranglers are talkative and boring.

Conclusions:

1. All the wise persons are boring.

2. All the wise persons are good wranglers

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I nor II follows

Being wise is a necessary condition for being a good wrangler, not a sufficient one - so nothing follows about wise people in general. Conclusion I would need all the wise to be wranglers before their being boring followed, and conclusion II asserts exactly that, which the statement does not. Neither follows.

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133.

Statements: "The Government will review the present policy of the diesel price in view of further spurt in the international oil prices". - A spokesman of the Government.

Conclusions:

1. The Government will increase the price of the diesel after the imminent spurt in the international oil prices.

2. The Government will not increase the price of the diesel even after the imminent spurt in the international oil prices.

Answer: C

The Government seeks to review the policy so as to determine whether the diesel price needs to be increased or it can be kept stable by adjusting certain other factors. So, either decision may be taken. Thus, either I or II follows.

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134.

Statements: The Government of country X has recently announced several concessions and offered attractive package tours for foreign visitors.

Conclusions:

1. Now, more number of foreign tourists will visit the country.

2. The Government of country X seems to be serious in attracting tourists

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

Announcing concessions and attractive packages is itself evidence that the government is in earnest about drawing tourists - conclusion II - and the natural expectation from such inducements is that more visitors will come, which is conclusion I. Both follow.

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135.

Statements: After this amendment to the Constitution, no child below the age of 14 years will be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment.

Conclusions:

1. Before this amendment, children below 14 years were employed to work in factory or mine.

2. The employers must now abide by this amendment to the Constitution.

Answer: E

The statement mentions that after the amendment, no child below 14 years will be engaged in hazardous employment. This means that before the amendment, the practice of employing children below 14 years was in vogue. This in turn means that employers will have to abide by the amendment. So, both I and II follow.

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136.

Statements: It has been decided by the Government to withdraw 33% of the subsidy on cooking gas from the beginning of next month. - A spokesman of the Government.

Conclusions:

1. People now no more desire or need such subsidy from Government as they can afford increased price of the cooking gas.

2. The price of the cooking gas will increase at least by 33% from the next month

Answer: D

The decision to withdraw subsidy has clearly been taken to compensate for the loss and not because people can now afford to pay more for cooking gas. So, I does not follow. Also, the statement talks of withdrawing 33% of the prevailing subsidy and not of reducing 33% of the actual price. So, II also does not follow.

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137.

Statements: A large majority of the work force in India is unorganised. Most of them earn either the minimum or uncertain wages while others are engaged in sundry jobs.

Conclusions:

1. The workers in the organised sector get better facilities and stay longer in their jobs.

2. Some workers in the unorganised sector of the work force have a regular and fixed income.

Answer: B

The workers in the organised sector are not being talked about in the statement. So, I does not follow. It is mentioned that some workers in the unorganised sector are engaged in sundry jobs. This means that they have fixed income. So, II follows.

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138.

Statements: Industrial Revolution which first of all started in Europe has brought about modern age.

Conclusions:

1. Disparity between rich and poor results in revolution.

2. Revolution overhauls society.

Answer: B

The cause of revolution cannot be deduced from the given statement. So, I does not follow. However, the statement mentions that Industrial Revolution brought about modern age. This means that revolution overhauls society. So, II follows.

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139.

Statements: The T.V. staff deserves applause for showing booth capture.

Conclusions:

1. T.V. aims at showing things in their true perspective.

2. People involved in booth capturing have been recognised and are being tried by law.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only conclusion I follows

Praising the staff for showing booth capture implies that showing what actually happened is what television is for - conclusion I. Conclusion II goes far beyond it: nothing is said about anyone having been identified or prosecuted. Only I follows.

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140.

Statements: America's defence secretary reiterated that they would continue to supply arms to Pakistan.

Conclusions:

1. Pakistan is incapable of manufacturing arms.

2. It would ensure peace in the region

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I nor II follows

Conclusion I supposes that Pakistan cannot make arms, whereas a country may buy them for many other reasons. Conclusion II is a judgement about the effect of the supply that the statement does not offer. Neither follows.

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