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Puzzle Test Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 161 To 161 ] :

A training college has to conduct a refresher course for teachers of seven different subjects -- Mechanics, Psychology, Philosophy, Sociology, Economics, Science and Engineering from 22nd July to 29th July.
Course should start with Psychology.
23rd July, being Sunday, should be holiday.
Science subject should be on the previous day of the Engineering subjects.
Course should end with Mechanics subject.
Philosopy should be immediately after the holiday.
There should be a gap of one day between Economics and Engineering.

161.

Which subject is followed by Science ?

Answer: D

The course starts with Psychology. So, Psychology will be on the 22nd, 23rd being a Sunday will be a holiday. Science will be before Engineering and Economics, Science and Engineering. Mechanics will be the last i.e., on 29th. So, Sociology will fill the gap on the 28th.
Thus, we have :

22nd

23rd

24th

25th

26th

27th

28th

29th

Psychology

Sunday

Philosophy

Economics

Science

Engineering

Sociology

Mechanics

So, Economics is followed by Science.

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Direction for [ Question No: 162 To 166 ] :

A team of five is to be selected from amongst five boys A, B, C, D and E and four girls P, Q, R and S. Some criteria for selecation are :
A and S have to be together.
P cannot be put with R.
D and Q cannot be together.
C and E have to be together.
R cannot be put with B.
Unless otherwise stated, these criteria are applicable to all the question below :

162.

If two of the members have to be boys, the team will consist of 

Answer: A

If A is selected, S has to be selected.
If B is selected, R cannnot be selected.
If D is selected, Q cannot be selected.
So, A D S Q R and B D S R Q are wrong. C E S P Q is not possible because S has to be accompanied with A.

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163.

If R be one of the members, the other members of the team are :

Answer: D

Correct answer: S A C E

With R in the team, P is excluded and so is B, since neither may be put with R. Of the four options only one survives the remaining rules: A and S must be together, and C and E must be together, which S A C E satisfies exactly. The others fail - P S A D includes the excluded P, Q S A D puts D with Q, and Q S C E has S without A.

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164.

If two of the members are girls and D is one of the members, the members of the team other than D are :

Answer: C

Correct answer: P S A B

D is in and two members are girls, so the team is three boys and two girls. D bars Q, which eliminates the two options containing her. Of the remaining pair, P S C E puts S in the team without A, breaking the rule that they must be together. P S A B works: A is with S, P is not with R since R is absent, and neither the C-E pair nor the R-B restriction is engaged.

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165.

If A and C are members, the other members of the team cannot be :

Answer: D

Correct answer: P Q E

A brings S with it and C brings E, so S and E must both be among the other three members whenever A and C are in the team. That leaves just one free place. P Q E supplies E but not S, so A would sit in the team without S - which the rules forbid. The other three sets all contain both E and S and are therefore possible.

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166.

If including P at least three members are girls, the members of the team other then P are :

Answer: A

Correct answer: Q S A B

P is in and bars R, so the girls available are P, Q and S; three girls means all of them. Q bars D, and S requires A, so A is one of the two boys. The other cannot be C or E, since those two must come as a pair and there is only one place left. It must therefore be B, giving the team P, Q, S, A, B.

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Direction for [ Question No: 167 To 170 ] :

There are five men A, B, C, D and E and six women P, Q, R, S, T and U, A, B and R advocates;
C, D, P, Q and S are doctors and the rest are teachers. Some terms are to be selected from amongst these eleven persons subject to the following condition :
A, P and U have to be together.
B cannot go with D or R.
E and Q have to be together.
C and T have to be together.
D and P cannot go together.
C cannot go with Q.

167.

If the term is to consist of two male advocates, two lady doctors and one teachers, the members of the team are :

Answer: B

The male advocates are A and B, lady doctors are P, Q and S; teachers are E, T and U.
Now, A and B will be selected.
A, P and U have to be together.
Now, we have to select one lady doctor more. It can be Q or S. But Q and E have to be together. Since  E is not selected, so S will be selected.
Thus, the term is A B P U S.

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168.

If the term  is to consist of one advocate, two doctors, three teachers and C may not go with T, the members of the team are :

Answer: B

The advocates are A, B and R; doctors are C, D, P, Q, S; teachers are E, T and U.
The term consists of 3 teachers  i.e. E, T, U.
Now, A, P, and U have to be together.
E and Q have to be together.
Thus, the team is A E P Q T U.

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169.

If the term is to consists of one male advocate, on male doctor, one lady doctor and two teachers, the members of the  term are :

Answer: A

The male advocates are A and B; male doctors are C and D; lady doctors are P, Q and S; teachers are E, T and U.
If A is selectes, P and U will be  selected, D and P cannot go together. So, a male doctor C will be selected. C and T have  to be together. Thus, the team is A C P T U. If B is selected , D will not be selected. So, male doctor C will be chosen. C and T have to be together. Now, the second teacher to be selecteis E and U. But U cannot go without A. So,  wil be selected. E and Q have to be together. Thus, the team can also be B C E Q T.

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170.

If the term is to consists of one advocate, three docotors and one male teacher, the members of the team are :

Answer: C

The advocates are A, B and R; the doctors are C, D, P, Q and S; male teachers is E. Clearly, E will be selected, E and Q have to be together. C and Q cannot be together. So, C will not be selected. P also cannot be selected because U is not selected. So, two other doctors D and S will be selected. P is not selected, so A will not be selected. D is selected, so B cannot be selected. Thus, the team is D E Q R S.

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