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Mathematical Operations Questions and Answers

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41.

What approximate value will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question ?

 (49.001)²  = ?

Answer: B

Correct answer: 2400

\( 49^2 = 2401 \), and 49.001 differs from 49 by so little that the square is still about 2401. To the nearest figure offered that is 2400.

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42.

A sum of Rs.1890 has to be used to give 9 prizes to the customers of a super market for their overall academic purchases. If each prize is Rs.30 less than its preceding price, what is the least value of the price ?

Answer: A

Let the least value of the prize = Rs. x

Then the next value of the prize is x+30 , x+60, x+90, ....x+240.

Given total amount of cash prizes = Rs.1890

--> x + (x+30) + (x+60) + (x+90) + ....+ (x+240) = 1890

--> 9x + (30 + 60 + 90 + 120 + 150 + 180 + 210 + 240) = 1890

--> 9x + 30(1 + 2 + 3 + 4....+ 8) = 1890

--> 9x + 30(36) = 1890

--> 9x = 810 --> x=90

Hence the least value of the prize x=90

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43.

The solution of 3(2u + v) = 7 uv and 3(u + 3v) = 11 uv is _____

Answer: B

Correct answer: u = 1, v = 3/2

Putting \( u = 1 \) and \( v = \tfrac32 \) into the first equation gives \( 3(2 + \tfrac32) = 10.5 \) and \( 7uv = 7 \times \tfrac32 = 10.5 \); into the second, \( 3(1 + \tfrac92) = 16.5 \) and \( 11uv = 11 \times \tfrac32 = 16.5 \). Both hold, so that is the solution.

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44.

If × means ÷,  - means ×,  ÷ means + and  + means- than (3 - 15 ÷ 19) × 8 + 6 = ?

Answer: C

Correct answer: 2

Replacing the symbols gives \( (3 \times 15 + 19) \div 8 - 6 \), and working the bracket first, \[ \frac{45+19}{8} - 6 = 8 - 6 = \mathbf{2} \]

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45.

In a group of buffaloes and ducks the number of legs are 24 more than twice the number of heads. What is the number of buffaloes in the group ? 

Answer: C

Let the number of buffaloes be x

 and number of ducks be y.

Now, number of heads = x+y

Number of legs = 4x+2y  .......(1) 

But given that legs = 2(x+y)+24 ......(2)

solving (1) & (2),we get

4x+2y=2x+2y+24 

--> x=12.

Therefore number of buffaloes =12

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46.

5x - 6 = 3x - 8

Solve the above equation.

Answer: B

Correct answer: -1

Bringing the terms together: \( 5x - 3x = -8 + 6 \), so \( 2x = -2 \) and \[ x = \mathbf{-1} \]

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47.

The value of -4-(-10) is how much greater then the value of -10-(-4) ?

Answer: C

Correct answer: 12

\( -4 - (-10) = -4 + 10 = 6 \) and \( -10 - (-4) = -10 + 4 = -6 \). The first exceeds the second by \[ 6 - (-6) = \mathbf{12} \]

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48.

 

What is 7 + 7 ÷ 7 + 7 × 7 − 7 =

Answer: B

Correct answer: 50

By the usual order, division and multiplication come before addition and subtraction: \[ 7 + 1 + 49 - 7 = \mathbf{50} \]

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49.

 

X²+X² =

Answer: C

Here the given expression, 

X² + X²  is an algebraic expression. Here in this expression the terms are like terms. Now to add them, add their coefficients.

Here in the given expression, the like terms are two X² 

Hence, adding their coefficients i.e, 1 + 1 = 2

Therefore, 

 

X² + X² = 2X².

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50.

Can you Solve 7 + 7 ÷ 7 + 7 x 7 + 7 − 7 ÷ 7 + 7 x 7

Answer: A

Correct answer: 112

Doing the divisions and multiplications first turns the expression into \( 7 + 1 + 49 + 7 - 1 + 49 \), which adds up to \[ \mathbf{112} \]

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