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Current Electricity Questions and Answers

71.

The equivalent resistance between points A and B for the following combination of resistors is

Three 3 ohm resistors in series from A to B; one wire joins A to the junction between the second and third resistors, and another wire joins the junction between the first and second resistors to B

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2026,

Answer: A

The equivalent resistance is 1 Ω.

Label the junctions: P between the first and second resistors, Q between the second and third. One wire joins A to Q, so A and Q are the same node; the other joins P to B, so P and B are the same node. Then:

  • the first resistor runs from A to P, that is from A to B;
  • the second runs from P to Q, that is from B to A;
  • the third runs from Q to B, that is from A to B.

All three 3 Ω resistors are connected between A and B in parallel, so R = 3/3 = 1 Ω. 9 Ω ignores the wires and treats them as in series.

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72.

In a Wheatstone bridge circuit at balanced condition

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2026,

Answer: B

At balance the potential difference across the galvanometer is zero.

A Wheatstone bridge is balanced when P/Q = R/S. Then the two points the galvanometer joins are at the same potential, so no current flows through it and it shows no deflection; this null reading is what lets an unknown resistance be found.

So the galvanometer current is zero, not maximum. The total resistance of the network is not zero, and the battery still supplies its emf.

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