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Sentences Rearrangement Questions and Answers

21.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph. 1) She was at the university working on her PhD thesis. 2) It was approaching 2 a.m. when Lexi made the discovery that would fracture the world. 3) The research involved creating controlled, miniature black holes in a Vacuity Machine and then testing its potential for hyper-space travel which was mostly hypothetical research. 4) She skulled the rest of her black coffee and sat the paper cup down on the smooth, white table.

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB TGT - 2023,

Answer: D

The correct order is 2-4-1-3. Sentence 2 opens the story by introducing Lexi and the time, nearly 2 a.m. Sentence 4 follows because 'She' now has an antecedent and the action is in the same moment. Sentence 1 then says where she was and what she was doing, working on her PhD thesis, and sentence 3 carries on with 'The research', which refers back to the thesis. Orders that begin with sentence 1 or 3 start with a pronoun or 'The research' that has nothing before it.

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22.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph. 1) I carried a small load on my back as others knowing that it will help in getting to a new nation that is about to be my nation and build a new life. 2) In the dead of the night, I walked with my family, away from my home, my street, my town, and what was till yesterday - my country. 3) Even if they get on that train to Amritsar and arrive there in one piece, they would just be a wisp of what they once were. 4) There were other families with us, snaking their way to Lahore railway station in fear, pain and certainty that their lives are not theirs anymore.

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB TGT - 2023,

Answer: A

The correct order is 2-4-3-1. Sentence 2 sets the scene with the narrator walking out with the family at night. Sentence 4 introduces the other families on the road to Lahore railway station. Sentence 3 speaks of 'they' and 'that train to Amritsar', which depends on the families and the station mentioned in sentence 4. Sentence 1 closes the paragraph by returning to the narrator's own small load on the way to a new nation. The other orders put 'they' or 'others' before the people are introduced.

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Direction for [ Question No: 23 To 23 ] :

Some sentences are missing from the text. Select from the list (A-C) the most appropriate sentence for each gap (1 and 2) in the text. There is one extra sentence that you do not need to use.

23.

Willow trees typically thrive in moist environments like floodplains and river banks. In this climate, these trees grow very rapidly. (1) ______. The wildlife eats from its leaves. In ancient texts from Assyria, Sumer, and Egypt, the willow tree’s bark and leaves are mentioned as a remedy for fever and aches. Salicin, an active compound found in the bark of the willow tree, is a component of numerous medicines. (2) ______. The common osier’s twigs are grown for basket making, while other willow trees’ light, dent-resistant wood is used to make artificial limbs, wooden shoes, cricket bats, brooms, cradles, chairs, dolls, flutes, poles, toys, tool handles, wands, and whistles.

A. Aspirin is a salicylic acid derivative created by synthesis of willow bark derivatives.
B. In many ways, the willow tree is very helpful.
C. The arctic and alpine species of some willows are creeping or low-growing shrubs.

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: A

The answer is B for gap 1 and A for gap 2. After saying that willows grow very rapidly, the passage needs a general remark that links to the next sentence on wildlife eating the leaves, which is B, the willow tree is very helpful in many ways.

The gap after salicin being found in the bark and used in medicines needs the sentence about aspirin, which is made from a salicylic acid derivative, so it is A. Sentence C on creeping arctic shrubs is the extra sentence, since it does not fit either place. So the order is B then A.

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Direction for [ Question No: 24 To 24 ] :

Some sentences are missing from the text. Select from the list (A-D) the most appropriate sentence for each gap (1 and 2) in the text. There is one extra sentence that you do not need to use.

24.

The hyena is a mix of a cat and a dog. It has similar feet and legs to dogs. Although it lacks the well-defined body of a cat or dog, other parts of its body are similar to those of cats. It has tall ears and a large head. It droops due to the weakness of its hind legs. It has powerful forelegs. The hyena is about 150 cm long in length and approximately 90 cm in height. Hyenas are not hunters. (1) ______. It feeds on the remains of animals that have been killed by larger cats like tigers or panthers. Most of this is made up of bones and meat. As a result, it has earned the moniker “the scavenger of the animal world.” (2) ______.

A. The hyena occasionally attacks sick or injured animals or those animals who are unable to defend themselves from other animals.
B. Hyena produces a sound which can be heard from a distance and seems like laughter.
C. It is coward and timid.
D. It avoids men because it is shy around them.

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: C

The keyed answer is C for gap 1 and A for gap 2. After the statement that hyenas are not hunters, the passage gives the reason that the hyena is a coward and timid, which is C. The last gap, after the scavenger remark, takes the sentence that the hyena occasionally attacks sick or injured animals, which is A.

Sentence B on laughter and sentence D on avoiding men do not follow the lines before the gaps as closely. The printed instruction speaks of one extra sentence, but four sentences and two gaps leave two unused, so the instruction is loose; the keyed pair is still the best fit.

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25.

Which one of the following sentence sequences creates a coherent narrative?

(i) Once on the terrace, on her way to her small room in the corner, she notices the man right away.
(ii) She begins to pant by the time she has climbed all the stairs.
(iii) Mina has bought vegetables and rice at the market, so her bags are heavy.
(iv) He was leaning against the parapet, watching the traffic below.

Exam Year(s)

GATE CS - 2023,

Answer: D

The coherent order is (iii), (ii), (i), (iv).

Sentence (iii) must open, because it is the only one that names the character, Mina; the others refer to her as 'she'. Her heavy bags explain (ii), that she pants by the time she has climbed the stairs. Reaching the top leads to (i), where she is on the terrace and notices the man, and (iv) then describes that man, 'he', leaning against the parapet.

Every other option fails on reference. Starting with (i), (ii) or (iv) uses 'she' or 'he' before anyone has been introduced, and option (ii), (iii), (i), (iv) has her panting from the stairs before we learn she has been shopping, which breaks the cause and effect.

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26.

Which one of the sentence sequences in the given options creates a coherent narrative?

(i) I could not bring myself to knock.
(ii) There was a murmur of unfamiliar voices coming from the big drawing room and the door was firmly shut.
(iii) The passage was dark for a bit, but then it suddenly opened into a bright kitchen.
(iv) I decided I would rather wander down the passage.

Exam Year(s)

GATE ME - 2023,

Answer: C

The coherent order is (ii), (i), (iv), (iii).

The narrator first finds the drawing room shut, with unfamiliar voices behind the door (ii). That explains why they could not bring themselves to knock (i). Not wanting to go in, they decide to wander down the passage instead (iv), and the passage, dark for a bit, opens into a bright kitchen (iii). Each sentence supplies the reason or setting for the next.

Starting with (iv) or (iii) puts the walk down the passage before the reason for it. Starting with (i) has the narrator unable to knock before any door has been mentioned, and in that order the passage and kitchen arrive before the decision to wander down the passage.

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27.

Identify the option that has the most appropriate sequence such that a coherent paragraph is formed:

P. At once, without thinking much, people rushed towards the city in hordes with the sole aim of grabbing as much gold as they could.
Q. However, little did they realize about the impending hardships they would have to face on their way to the city: miles of mud, unfriendly forests, hungry beasts and inimical local lords - all of which would reduce their chances of getting gold to almost zero.
R. All of them thought that easily they could lay their hands on gold and become wealthy overnight.
S. About a hundred years ago, the news that gold had been discovered in Kolar spread like wildfire and the whole State was in raptures.

Exam Year(s)

GATE ME - 2025,

Answer: D

The coherent order is S \(\to\) P \(\to\) R \(\to\) Q.

S introduces the topic, the news of gold found in Kolar a hundred years ago. P follows with the reaction, people rushing towards the city. R gives their belief that they would get rich easily, and Q, opening with 'However', contrasts that belief with the hardships ahead.

Options starting with P or Q cannot be right, because both refer to 'the city' and 'gold' before S has introduced them. S \(\to\) Q puts the contrasting 'However' before anyone has acted or hoped.

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28.

Direction : Read the following four sentences and rearrange them to make a coherent and logical paragraph.

1. Some money had to be sent to my parents.
2. After that, I spent almost an hour at the Post Office.
3. Therefore, I went to bank to withdraw some money.
4. However, I had no money with me.

Which sentence should come third in the paragraph ?

Exam Year(s)

Kerala PSC KAS - 2020,

Answer: C

The third sentence is 3.

The connecting words give the order. Sentence 1 states the need: money had to be sent to the parents. Sentence 4, opening with 'However', states the obstacle: there was no money at hand. Sentence 3, opening with 'Therefore', gives the response: a trip to the bank to withdraw money. Sentence 2, 'After that', ends the story at the post office, where the money is sent.

So the paragraph runs 1, 4, 3, 2. Sentence 1 comes first, sentence 4 second, sentence 3 third and sentence 2 fourth. 'However' cannot follow 'Therefore' here, and 'After that' needs an earlier event to follow, which is why sentence 3 is the third.

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29.

Sentences or parts of sentences (A-E) are given below. Choose the correct option such that these sentences/parts of sentences (A-E) form a logical and meaningful sequence.

A. However, the relevant provisions of the IRC were not available for production beyond 2007.
B. The alternative fuel production tax credit for refined coal was the largest tax expenditure related to coal use during FY 2007
C. However, coal was estimated to be a relatively small recipient of tax expenditures in FY 2010,
D. Over 90 percent of coal is consumed by the electricity sector. Coal-fired generation accounted for 45 percent of total electricity generation in 2010.
E. With an estimated value of $561 million in F Y 2010, down from $3.3 billion in FY 2007.

Exam Year(s)

Punjab Civil Service - 2024,

Answer: B

The logical order is D C E B A.

D introduces the topic: coal is used mainly for electricity. C then turns to tax expenditures with 'However, coal was estimated to be a relatively small recipient ... in FY 2010,' and E completes that same sentence with the figure, '$561 million in FY 2010, down from $3.3 billion in FY 2007'. B explains what the large FY 2007 figure was (the refined coal tax credit), and A explains why it fell: the provisions were not available after 2007.

C ends with a comma and E begins in mid-sentence, so C must be followed directly by E; only option b keeps them together in the right order.

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30.

Identify the most appropriate sequence of the following sentences from the given options :

a. People feared that a famine might hit.
b. However the monsoon turned out to be more than expected.
c. Initially, the monsoon was scarce and water tanks were dry.
d. So farmers couldn't sow grains.
e. Farmers were anxiously waiting for the progress of the monsoon.

Exam Year(s)

RSMSSB - 2025, NHM Rajasthan Pharmacist - 2025, Rajasthan NHM Pharma Assistant - 2025,

Answer: B

The correct sequence is cdaeb.

  1. c: Initially, the monsoon was scarce and water tanks were dry. ('Initially' opens the story.)
  2. d: So farmers couldn't sow grains. (The consequence.)
  3. a: People feared that a famine might hit. (The fear that follows.)
  4. e: Farmers were anxiously waiting for the progress of the monsoon.
  5. b: However the monsoon turned out to be more than expected. ('However' marks the turn and ends the story.)

'cdbea' puts the happy turn in the middle, before the fear of famine. 'abdec' and 'bedca' do not open with 'Initially' and break the cause-and-effect chain.

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