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Computer Hardware and Software Questions and Answers

Answer: B

Correct answer: universal asynchronous receiver/ transmitter

The UART converts between the parallel bytes of the bus and the serial bit stream of the line, adding and removing the start and stop bits.

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Answer: B

Correct answer: Universal Serial Bus

USB is the Universal Serial Bus, introduced in 1996 to replace the profusion of incompatible ports that preceded it - serial, parallel, PS/2 and game ports. Its distinguishing features are hot swapping, so devices can be connected and removed without restarting; plug and play, so drivers are matched automatically; and the ability to supply power as well as data, which is what allows a device to charge from a computer. Up to 127 devices can be attached through hubs. The versions raised speed by large steps: USB 1.1 at 12 Mbps, 2.0 at 480 Mbps, 3.0 at 5 Gbps, and later revisions further still. The connectors are a separate matter from the versions, which is a common confusion. Type-A is the familiar rectangular plug, Type-B the square one on printers, and Type-C the reversible modern connector that can carry USB, DisplayPort and up to 100 watts of power over one cable.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: All of the above

Each of the three tells you something: a cursor or any activity shows the display is working, the beep shows the machine got through its self test, and static on the glass shows the tube is at least powered.

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146.

In the Binary numbering system, a (1) represents a jumper being shorted and a (0) represents a jumper being open. On a three-bit jumper block on a SCSI drive, how would an ID of logical 3 be set?

Answer: C

Correct answer: 011

Three jumpers give three bits, and 3 in binary is 011:

\[ 0\times 4 + 1\times 2 + 1\times 1 = 3 \]

So the two low jumpers are shorted and the high one left open.

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147.

After installing a sound card, the system locks up when a parallel port tape backup unit is also used. What is most likely the problem?

Answer: A

Correct answer: IRQ

A sound card and a parallel port device that both want the same interrupt will each work alone and lock the machine when used together. That signature - two devices fine separately, fatal together - is an IRQ conflict.

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148.

You are testing the resistance in Ohms of a fuse on a 15K amp system. If the fuse is good, the meter should read?

Answer: A

Correct answer: 0.0

A good fuse is a piece of wire, so its resistance is effectively zero and the meter reads 0.0. A blown fuse reads as an open circuit.

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