Question - Statements Questions and Answers

Q: In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Give answer (A) If only I follows (B) If only II follows (C) If either I or II follows (D) If neither I nor II follows (E) If both I and II follow. Statement - Get fair skin in three weeks - An advertisement. Conclusions - I. The assurance is genuine. II. Girls in India want a fair skin.

Correct answer: Only II followsAn advertiser makes a promise only where there is a demand to be met, so the appearance of the advertisement implies a market for fair skin - which is conclusion II. Conclusion I asks us to accept the advertiser’s own claim as true, and an advertisement is evidence of what is being sold, never of whether the promise will be kept.

Q: In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Give answer (A) If only I follows (B) If only II follows (C) If either I or II follows (D) If neither I nor II follows (E) If both I and II follow. Statement - High IQ is important to be a scientist. Conclusions - I. The average student should not aspire to be a scientist. II. All highly gifted students become scientist.

Correct answer: Only I followsIf a high IQ is important to be a scientist, then the student of average ability is not well placed for that career, which is the point conclusion I makes. Conclusion II runs the implication backwards and strengthens it into a certainty: being necessary for the career is quite different from guaranteeing that everyone who has the quality will take it up.

Q: In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Give answer (A) If only I follows (B) If only II follows (C) If either I or II follows (D) If neither I nor II follows (E) If both I and II follow. Statement - If both the partners work as a team, marriage will be successful. The couple celebrated golden jubilee of their wedding last year. Conclusions - I. Both the partners are compatible with each other. II. Some marriages do not last even ten years nowadays.

Correct answer: Only I followsA marriage lasting fifty years is the success the first statement speaks of, and the statement gives teamwork as what produces that success, so the intended inference is back to the compatibility of the partners. Conclusion II introduces a general claim about marriages today that no part of the statement mentions, so it draws on outside knowledge rather than on what is given.

Q: In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Give answer (A) If only I follows (B) If only II follows (C) If either I or II follows (D) If neither I nor II follows (E) If both I and II follow. Statement - In today’s world, no city is self-sufficient. Conclusions - I. It is impossible to grow and produce all that a city needs. II. Citizens have become very active.

Correct answer: Only I followsIf no city can supply its own needs, then producing everything a city requires within it is not achievable - conclusion I simply restates the given in other words. Conclusion II is about the behaviour of citizens, which the statement never touches; self-sufficiency is a matter of what a city produces, not of how active its people are.

Q: In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Give answer (A) If only I follows (B) If only II follows (C) If either I or II follows (D) If neither I nor II follows (E) If both I and II follow. Statement - Only good dancers are invited in the conference. Good dancers have a charming personality. Conclusions - I. All invited dancers in the conference have charming personality. II. Those dancers who do not have charming personality are not invited in the conference.

Correct answer: Both I and II followConclusion I follows directly: only good dancers are invited, and good dancers have charming personalities, so every invitee has one. Conclusion II is the contrapositive of that same chain - anyone without a charming personality is not a good dancer, and so is not invited. A statement and its contrapositive are logically equivalent, so if the first follows the second must.

Q: In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Give answer (A) If only I follows (B) If only II follows (C) If either I or II follows (D) If neither I nor II follows (E) If both I and II follow. Statement - Fortune favours the bold. Conclusions - I. The necessary ingredient for success is risk. II. Cowards never achieve success.

Correct answer: Only I followsTo say fortune favours the bold is to make boldness - the willingness to take a risk - the condition of success, which is what conclusion I asserts. Conclusion II converts that into an absolute denial for the timid. The saying is about what fortune favours, not about what it forbids, so the stronger claim goes beyond it.

Q: In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Give answer (A) If only I follows (B) If only II follows (C) If either I or II follows (D) If neither I nor II follows (E) If both I and II follow. Statement - Each man makes his own world; world is neither black nor white. Conclusions - I. This world is black for some people. II. This world is white for some people.

Correct answer: Both I and II followThe two halves of the statement work together: the world is not black or white in itself, and each man makes his own. It follows that what any individual finds is his own making, so for some it is black and for others white - which is what the two conclusions say between them. Neither could be drawn from the first clause alone; it is the second that supplies them.

Q: In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Give answer (A) If only I follows (B) If only II follows (C) If either I or II follows (D) If neither I nor II follows (E) If both I and II follow. Statement - Vipin was humiliated by the teacher in presence of his classmates. Conclusions - I. The teacher disliked Vipin. II. Vipin was not a mischievous boy.

Correct answer: Neither I nor II followsA single humiliation tells us nothing about the teacher’s general feelings towards Vipin, who may have been treated so once and never again, and it tells us nothing about the boy’s conduct, which may have been the provocation or may have had nothing to do with it. Both conclusions supply a motive or a character judgement that the incident by itself cannot support.

Q: In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Give answer (A) If only I follows (B) If only II follows (C) If either I or II follows (D) If neither I nor II follows (E) If both I and II follow. Statement - A hypochondriac is a non-stupid person who behaves stupidly. Conclusions - I. Hypochondriasis and stupidity occur together. II. Normal person does not behave intelligently.

Correct answer: Neither I nor II followsThe statement defines a hypochondriac as someone who is not stupid yet behaves stupidly, which separates the two rather than joining them, so conclusion I contradicts the definition. Conclusion II makes a claim about normal people, who are not mentioned at all - the statement describes one particular kind of person and says nothing about anybody else.

Important Instructions

21.

In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II.

Give answer

(A) If only I follows
(B) If only II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows
(E) If both I and II follow.

Statement - Get fair skin in three weeks - An advertisement.

Conclusions -

I. The assurance is genuine.

II. Girls in India want a fair skin.

A.Only I follows
B.Only II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only II follows

An advertiser makes a promise only where there is a demand to be met, so the appearance of the advertisement implies a market for fair skin - which is conclusion II. Conclusion I asks us to accept the advertiser’s own claim as true, and an advertisement is evidence of what is being sold, never of whether the promise will be kept.

Discuss in Forum

22.

In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II.

Give answer

(A) If only I follows
(B) If only II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows
(E) If both I and II follow.

Statement - High IQ is important to be a scientist.

Conclusions -

I. The average student should not aspire to be a scientist.

II. All highly gifted students become scientist.

A.Only I follows
B.Only II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I follows

If a high IQ is important to be a scientist, then the student of average ability is not well placed for that career, which is the point conclusion I makes. Conclusion II runs the implication backwards and strengthens it into a certainty: being necessary for the career is quite different from guaranteeing that everyone who has the quality will take it up.

Discuss in Forum

23.

In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II.

Give answer

(A) If only I follows
(B) If only II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows
(E) If both I and II follow.

Statement - If both the partners work as a team, marriage will be successful.

The couple celebrated golden jubilee of their wedding last year.

Conclusions -

I. Both the partners are compatible with each other.

II. Some marriages do not last even ten years nowadays.

A.Only I follows
B.Only II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I follows

A marriage lasting fifty years is the success the first statement speaks of, and the statement gives teamwork as what produces that success, so the intended inference is back to the compatibility of the partners. Conclusion II introduces a general claim about marriages today that no part of the statement mentions, so it draws on outside knowledge rather than on what is given.

Discuss in Forum

24.

In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II.

Give answer

(A) If only I follows
(B) If only II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows
(E) If both I and II follow.

Statement - In today’s world, no city is self-sufficient.

Conclusions -

I. It is impossible to grow and produce all that a city needs.

II. Citizens have become very active.

A.Only I follows
B.Only II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I follows

If no city can supply its own needs, then producing everything a city requires within it is not achievable - conclusion I simply restates the given in other words. Conclusion II is about the behaviour of citizens, which the statement never touches; self-sufficiency is a matter of what a city produces, not of how active its people are.

Discuss in Forum

25.

In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II.

Give answer

(A) If only I follows
(B) If only II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows
(E) If both I and II follow.

Statement - Only good dancers are invited in the conference. Good dancers have a charming personality.

Conclusions -

I. All invited dancers in the conference have charming personality.

II. Those dancers who do not have charming personality are not invited in the conference.

A.Only I follows
B.Only II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Both I and II follow

Answer: D

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

Conclusion I follows directly: only good dancers are invited, and good dancers have charming personalities, so every invitee has one. Conclusion II is the contrapositive of that same chain - anyone without a charming personality is not a good dancer, and so is not invited. A statement and its contrapositive are logically equivalent, so if the first follows the second must.

Discuss in Forum

26.

I. The necessary ingredient for success is risk.

II. Cowards never achieve success.

A.Only I follows
B.Only II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I follows

To say fortune favours the bold is to make boldness - the willingness to take a risk - the condition of success, which is what conclusion I asserts. Conclusion II converts that into an absolute denial for the timid. The saying is about what fortune favours, not about what it forbids, so the stronger claim goes beyond it.

Discuss in Forum

27.

In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II.

Give answer

(A) If only I follows
(B) If only II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows
(E) If both I and II follow.

Statement - Each man makes his own world; world is neither black nor white.

Conclusions -

I. This world is black for some people.

II. This world is white for some people.

A.Only I follows
B.Only II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Both I and II follow

Answer: D

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

The two halves of the statement work together: the world is not black or white in itself, and each man makes his own. It follows that what any individual finds is his own making, so for some it is black and for others white - which is what the two conclusions say between them. Neither could be drawn from the first clause alone; it is the second that supplies them.

Discuss in Forum

28.

In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II.

Give answer

(A) If only I follows
(B) If only II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows
(E) If both I and II follow.

Statement - Vipin was humiliated by the teacher in presence of his classmates.

Conclusions -

I. The teacher disliked Vipin.

II. Vipin was not a mischievous boy.

A.Only I follows
B.Only II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I nor II follows

A single humiliation tells us nothing about the teacher’s general feelings towards Vipin, who may have been treated so once and never again, and it tells us nothing about the boy’s conduct, which may have been the provocation or may have had nothing to do with it. Both conclusions supply a motive or a character judgement that the incident by itself cannot support.

Discuss in Forum

29.

I. All healthy people go for treks.

II. Trekking is sufficient for good health.

A.Only I follows
B.Only II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows

Answer: D

Here, the given statement mentions that trekking improves health.
But this does not mean that all healthy people go for treks, so, I does not follow.

Similarly, people may prefer other activities such as yoga, running or swimming etc to improve their health. Trekking alone may not be sufficient for each and everyone.

None of them follow here, the correct option is D.

Discuss in Forum

30.

In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II.

Give answer

(A) If only I follows
(B) If only II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows
(E) If both I and II follow.

Statement - A hypochondriac is a non-stupid person who behaves stupidly.

Conclusions -

I. Hypochondriasis and stupidity occur together.

II. Normal person does not behave intelligently.

A.Only I follows
B.Only II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I nor II follows

The statement defines a hypochondriac as someone who is not stupid yet behaves stupidly, which separates the two rather than joining them, so conclusion I contradicts the definition. Conclusion II makes a claim about normal people, who are not mentioned at all - the statement describes one particular kind of person and says nothing about anybody else.

Discuss in Forum

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Question - Statements Questions and Answers

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