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Discussion

In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II.

Give answer

(A) If only I follows
(B) If only II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows
(E) If both I and II follow.

Statement - High IQ is important to be a scientist.

Conclusions -

I. The average student should not aspire to be a scientist.

II. All highly gifted students become scientist.

  • A.Only I follows
  • B.Only II follows
  • C.Either I or II follows
  • D.Neither I nor II follows

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I follows

If a high IQ is important to be a scientist, then the student of average ability is not well placed for that career, which is the point conclusion I makes. Conclusion II runs the implication backwards and strengthens it into a certainty: being necessary for the career is quite different from guaranteeing that everyone who has the quality will take it up.

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