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Comparative and Development Administration Questions and Answers

151.

The British Prime Minister does not recommend the appointment of the

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: D

The British Prime Minister does not recommend the appointment of the First Lord of the Treasury, because the Prime Minister himself holds that office.

The Prime Minister does advise the Crown on appointments such as the Lord Chief Justice, the Archbishops of the Church of England and Privy Counsellors. The keyed option is the one that is not a recommendation, since the post is held by the Prime Minister himself.

The Prime Minister is also First Lord of the Treasury, so he cannot recommend himself, whereas the other posts are filled on his advice to the Crown.

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152.

The Citizen's Charter in United Kingdom has certain principles

(i) Standards
(ii) Information and Openness
(iii) Choice and Consultation
(iv) Courtesy and helpfulness
(v) Value for money
Select the correct answer by using codes given below :
Codes :

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: D

The Citizen's Charter in the United Kingdom lists principles that include standards, information and openness, choice and consultation, courtesy and helpfulness, and value for money, so all five printed items are correct.

The charter in its original form also had a principle on putting things right when they go wrong, but among the five items printed all belong to it. The shorter options leave out one or more of these listed principles.

The Charter was launched in 1991 under John Major, and its principles were meant to give citizens clear standards of public services and a way to complain.

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153.

The term of Fourth Republic in the French history refers to which of the following period ?

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: C

The Fourth Republic of France lasted from 1946 to 1958, between the end of the Vichy regime after the Second World War and the Fifth Republic under de Gaulle in 1958.

The period 1900 to 1938 includes the Third Republic, and 1938 to 1945 covers the war and the Vichy period. The years from 1958 onwards belong to the Fifth Republic.

The Fourth Republic was marked by weak coalition governments and colonial wars in Indochina and Algeria, and it ended when de Gaulle returned to power and drew up the constitution of the Fifth Republic.

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154.

"Development Administration is concerned with maximizing innovation for development." This statement was made by

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: B

The statement that development administration is concerned with maximising innovation for development was made by Edward Weidner, who also gave the definition of development administration as the administration of planned change.

Riggs wrote on prismatic society, Saul Katz on the administration of development and B.B. Schaffer on the sociological aspects, so the quoted sentence belongs to Weidner.

Weidner's usage links the concept to purposeful change, so innovation is the central test of whether an administration serves development.

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155.

"The key formula of development administration could be expressed in the initial letters of coordination of resources through organisation of personnel and procedures i.e. CROPP (Coordination, Resources, Organisation, Personnel and Procedures)". This statement was given by

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: B

The CROPP formula, coordination of resources through organisation of personnel and procedures, was given by V.A. Pai Panandikar, who used it to describe the key formula of development administration in India.

J.N. Khosla, S.K. Sharma and U.L. Goswami also wrote on development administration, but the formula is credited to Pai Panandikar in the key.

The five letters stand for coordination, resources, organisation, personnel and procedures, which Pai Panandikar presented as the key components of development administration.

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156.

The term 'Third World' was used by which of the following ?

(i) French Writer Alfred Sauvy
(ii) Leaders of Non-Alignment Movement
(iii) Mao Zedong Theory
(iv) African and Asian countries
Select the correct answer by using codes given below :
Codes :

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: B

The term 'Third World' was used by the French writer Alfred Sauvy and by the leaders of the Non-Alignment Movement, as in (i) and (ii).

The key also treats the Mao Zedong theory of three worlds as a use of the term, which makes the combination (i), (ii) and (iii). Option (iv), African and Asian countries, are the countries to which it applies and not users of it.

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